福建省南平市清華中學2020-2021學年高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who參考答案：B2._____byRenChangxia’sdeeds,manyyounggirlswanttobeapolicewomaninthefuture.A.Tobeinspired

B.Havinginspired

C.Beinginspired

D.Inspired參考答案：D3.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto參考答案：A4.—Whereareyoulivingnow?—InChicago.ButI______inNewYorkfor3years.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.hadbeenliving D.lived參考答案：D5.Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：A略6.Uponreachingan/a______

age,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest”.

A.appropriate

B.potential

C.permanent

D.automatic參考答案：A略7.You_____himatthemeetingyesterday.HehasgonetoAmerica. A.can’tsee B.can’thaveseen C.mustn’thaveseen D.needn’thaveseen參考答案：B略8.—Ifyouacceptthisjob,youwillearn$10,000amonthandbe

withahouseandanewcar.—Your________isinviting,butI’mnotinterestedinthejob.A.provided;help

B.provided;offer

C.offered;explanation D.offered;excuse參考答案：B9._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.

A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：C10.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless參考答案：C11.Theposterwasrevised____thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon參考答案：A

12.---Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity.---_______.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Howareyougettingon?C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Imanagedsomehow.

參考答案：C13.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C14.---I'mafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---

A.Don'tbeafraid.

B.Becareful

C.Notatall.

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D15.Wehelpedthepolicetofindsomecluesforthemurder.______,theygaveusahighpraiseandwemadegoodfriendslateron.A.Inturn

B.Inexchange

C.Inattempts

D.Inreturn參考答案：D二、新的題型16.ThetankerJessicaranagroundneartheislandsandwasbelievedtoleakmillionsoflitresofoilintothesea.參考答案：leak-haveleaked17.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ourstorybeganin1768inMadrid,Spain.ThekingofSpain,CharlestheThird,hadrecentlyreceivedreportsthatworriedhim.ThereportssaidRussianexplorerswereinthenorthernpartoftheterritory(領土)calledCalifornia.16____ButSpainhadnosettlementsinCalifornia.KingCharlesknewiftheRussiansbegantosettlethearea,SpainmightlosecontrolofCaliforniaforever.KingCharlesdecidedthebestwaytokeeptheSpanishclaim(主權要求)toCaliforniawastobuildsettlementsthere.SohedecidedtoorderthecreationofaseriesofsmallfarmingcommunitiesalongthePacificOceancoastofCalifornia.17_____Spanishcitizensmightwanttosettlethere.Therefore,theSpanishclaimtoCaliforniawouldbesafe.18______KingCharlesandhisadvisorsdecidedthatthefarmingsettlementswouldbeginwithchurchescalledmissions.MissionswereplaceswhereRomanCatholicreligiousleadersconvertedpeopletotheChristianreligion.

19_____KingCharlesdecidedRomanCatholicpriestswouldbuildthemissionsandsettlementswiththehelpofNativeAmericanIndians.ThepriestswouldteachthenativepeopletheChristianreligion,theSpanishlanguageandhowtofarm.AreligiousgroupwithintheCatholicChurchcalledtheFranciscanswouldbuildthesettlements.20_____Serrawasbornin1713ontheislandofMallorca,Spain.AfterhebecameaFranciscanpriest,hetaughtatauniversityinMallorca.A.Thesettlementswouldprovidetradeandgrowintolargercities.B.Spainhadclaimedmostofthatareamorethan200yearsearlier.C.ButtherewasnooneonthecoastofCaliforniatobeginthework.D.KingCharlesdecidedtofightagainstRussiaasquicklyaspossible.E.VisitingthebeautifulmissionsalongCalifornia’scoastcanlearnhistory.F.TheFranciscanschoseayoungpriestnamedJuniperoSerratobeginthework.G.Theytaughtthereligiontopeoplewhowantedtobecomemembersofthechurch.參考答案：BACGF三、閱讀理解18.Abouttemmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshades(陰影)ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncan’ttellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanseeseverythinginshadesofgreen--astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones(圓錐細胞)”.Thesehelpusseeinabrightdayandtellthedifferencesbetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods(棒條體)”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshape,butnotcolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoeslikebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsectsbutabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidofconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbydayandwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible(看不見的)color1saroundus.8.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.color1anditssurprisingeffectsondriversB.womenbeingluckierthanmanbecausefewerofthemarecolor1blindC.color1blindnessandhowoureyestelldifferentcolor1sandshapesD.dangercausedbycolor1blindness9.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpof“cones”,wecan

.A.seeinaweaklight

B.telldifferentcolor1sC.telldifferentshapes

D.tellorangefromyellow10.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Therearefewercolor1blindwomenB.WomenaremorecarefulC.WomenarefonderofdrivingthanmenD.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcolor1blindpeopleistrue?A.NoneofthemcanseedeepredbutallcantellbluefromgreenB.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor1C.NoneofthemcantellbluefromgreenbutallcanseedeepredD.Allofthemareluckyenoughtoseeeverythinginshadesofgreen參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.B試題分析：本文是一篇科普文章。主要講述有關色盲的話題，介紹了色盲形成的原因以及昆蟲對顏色的偏好。8.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出色盲的話題，根據第二段首句“Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.”可知，本段主要講述了有關色盲的一些知識；第三段講述人類的眼睛如何辨別顏色和形狀。因此推斷文章主要講述色盲和我們的眼睛如何辨別顏色和形狀。故選C。9.細節理解題。根據第二段二、三句“Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones(圓錐細胞)”.Thesehelpusseeinabrightdayandtellthedifferencesbetweencolor1s.”可知，Cones（圓錐細胞）幫助我們辨別顏色，故選B。10.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段的內容可知，女性色盲比男性少，因此人們說女性開車比男性安全。故選A。11.推理判斷題。