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《初級英語閱讀一》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshisboss.A．serves B．satisfiesC．promises D．supports2、－Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.－Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor_______.A．so B．otherwiseC．else D．rather3、—Beseated,pleaseandI’llmakeyouacupoftea.—_________.Let’scometothepointfirst.A．Youneedn’tdosoB．Pleasedon’tbotherC．YouarewelcomeD．Youareindeedtoopolite.4、Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedto________hisfather’scompany,madeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthisownbusiness.A．handover B．thinkoverC．goover D．takeover5、Alotoffoodaswellassometents_________toYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.A．hasbeentransported B．havebeentransportedC．isbeingtransported D．aretransported6、OnehundredandfifteenChinesecompanieshitthenewlyreleasedFortune500listfor2017,______anincreaseforthe14thstraightyear,domesticwebsitereportedonThursday.A．torealizeB．realizedC．realizingD．havingrealized7、Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.A．likeB．asC．orD．but8、Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacher______allthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.A．how B．whatC．that D．where9、—Whydidyoulet____kidsoffthistime?—Ijustwanttogivethem____secondchance．A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．the;a10、AbookIreadlastyear,______nameIcan’tremember,changedmyideaabouttime.A．which B．thatC．whose D．what第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADogsandcatsarenotforstudentswholiveinthedormitory.Justthinkaboutthenoise,thesmellandallthatwildbehavior,chewingonwhatevertheycangettheirteethon,orknockingoverthetrashcan.Butdon’tfeelsad.Therearesmallerandlessdestructivepetstomakeyourdormitorylifecolorful.BettafishTheymakegreatpetswiththeirbigpersonalityandastonishingcolors,rangingfrombrightred,darkbluetolemonyellow.Unlikemanyfish,mostbettasreacttotheirowner’spresenceandbecomemoreactivewhentheyarenearby,whichisunusualinthefishworld.ChinchillasWithoutbadsmell,aboutthesizeofarabbitandwithfursodensethattheycan’tgetpestssuchasfleas(跳蚤),thefriendlycreatureoriginallyfromtheAndesMountainsinSouthAmericamakesanidealindoorpet.Chinchillasareverysocialanimals,soifyouonlyhaveone,youwillbecomeitsfamily.Incoldwinterdays,inaglanceatthisfurypetinadormwillbringyoualotofwarmth.LandhermitcrabsInasocietywhereownersareoftenasked“Aretheytasty?”,landhermitcrabsareamongthemostunluckyanimalscommonlykeptaspets.Buttheyareeasytocarefor,inexpensiveandfascinatingtowatch.Andthefactthattheydon’tcauseanyallergicreactionsmakesthemperfectforcollegedormitories.Red-earedslidersIfyou’reinterestedinalifelongfriend,red-earedslidermakesawonderfulpet.Ifwellcaredfor,theycanliveforaround40years.Butthereareacoupleofthingsyoushouldknow.Red-earedcangrowtoanadultsizeofupto30cm!Soyoumayneedalargertankquickly.Inaddition,youwillneedtoprovideUVlighting,waterheater,andaswimmingareaandabasking（曬太陽）area.Housingared-earedsliderisnoteasy.1、Allthedormitorypetsmentionedinthetextare.A．activeandallergic B．quietandpeacefulC．colorfulandtasty D．smallandsmelly2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesecreatures?A．Betasareactiveandrichincolors.B．Chinchillasareoriginallymountainanimals.C．Landhermitcrabsareallergicbuttasty.D．Red-earedslidersneedmorecarefromtheowner.3、Ifyouwanttokeepthepetaslongaspossible,you’dbetterchoose.A．Betafish B．ChinchillasC．Landhermitcrabs D．Red-earedsliders4、Thepassageismainlyto.A．introducethebestwaytokeeppetsB．offerusefulpicturesforchoosingpetsC．informstudentsoflifestyleofpetsD．recommendsomedormitorypetsBTheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramisaniceexperienceforhighschoolstudents.Alongsidepeers(同輩)fromaroundtheworld,you’llbeintroducedtocollegelifeasyouattendclasses,liveoncampus,andenjoyfunoutingsandactivities.◆LearningwithoutlimitsBiology,physics,law,writingandphilosophy—thesearejustafewofthe30-pluscoursesyoucanchoosefromineachsession.Inournoncreditclasses,wesetasidegradessothatyoucanfullycommittoyourgrowthasawell-roundedstudent.Classsizestypicallyrangefrom14to18studentstoencourageinteractivelearning.◆LivingatHarvardWhenyouattendthePre-CollegeProgram,you’llliveinahistoricundergraduatehouse,nearHarvardSquare.YouwillbewithyourfellowPre-Collegestudents,residentdirectors,andproctorswhoprovidesupport.You’llalsoenjoymealsinoneofHarvard’sdininghalls,whichareashortwalkfromHarvardYardandprovidemanyoptionsforavarietyofdietaryneeds.◆ThrivingoutsidetheclassroomThesummerPre-CollegeProgramoffersmanymentallychallengingco-curricular(補充課程的)activitiesbeyondtheclassroom.WithfacultyandHarvard-affiliatedexperts,youwillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinworkshopsontopicslikethepsychologyofcolor-blindness,classicliteraturefromaroundtheworldandscienceofhappiness.FromourCambridgescavengerhunttoatriptotheSandSculptingFestivalatAmerica’sfirstpublicbeach,there’snoshortageoffunactivitiesinthePre-CollegeProgram.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthe30-pluscourses?A．Youcanonlychoosefiveofthem.B．Theyprovidecreditsforstudents.C．Youshouldsetasideothersubjects.D．Theyassistyourfulldevelopment.2、Wherecanyouenjoymealsduringtheprogram?A．NearHarvardSquare. B．ClosetoHarvardYard.C．Inoneoftheworkshops. D．Inanundergraduatehouse.3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toadvertisemeals. B．Tocommentonanactivity.C．Tointroduceaprogram. D．Torecommendcourses第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad1tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy2，Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghad3andI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe4，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I5tellshewasangry."I'msorrybutitwasnot6,"Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting7,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive8madaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI9thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,"You10aclassicmistake.You'restuck11yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn't12tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis13inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor."HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention14Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,15ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I16recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally17Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing18myactionsaffectedEleanorand19thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally20herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.1、A．Started B．Agreed C．Continued D．Managed2、A．Relief B．Surprise C．Regret D．Sorrow3、A．brokenout B．closeddown C．fadedaway D．runover4、A．House B．Room C．Restaurant D．Supermarket5、A．Could B．Must C．Will D．might6、A．Movable B．Comfortable C．Acceptable D．Avoidable7、A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise8、A．Her B．Him C．me D．them9、A．spread B．wrote C．translated D．described10、A．knew B．made C．found D．took11、A．In B．beyond C．For D．against12、A．Need B．Prove C．Pretend D．Intend13、A．Funny B．Important C．Possible D．Simple14、A．While B．After C．Until D．unless15、A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither16、A．Usually B．Merely C．Hardly D．gradually17、A．Inspires B．Matters C．Improves D．challenges18、A．How B．Why C．When D．what19、A．Compared B．Reported C．Finished D．saved20、A．Showing B．Satisfying C．understanding D．destroying第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。LiuXin1．(summary)herlongcareerinthemediaindustrywiththreeletters:I,GandOThefirstletter,I,standsforinnovation(創新),Asananchorwoman(女主持人)ofCGTN,shehastositdownforone-on-oneinterviewswithpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflifeQuiteoften,shehastocomeupwith2．(create)waystomakeanimpactduringinterviewsOnce,shewastaskedwithinterviewingaSwissinventorofsolarenergyplanesShe3．(care)arrangedtheinterviewwiththeinventor4．(sit)inthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofhisnewplaneThisnotonlyliveneduptheconversation,butalsoofferedtheaudienceadifferentviewintotheworldofgreenenergy‘G’isforgrit(勇氣)WhenshewasworkinginGenevaas5．CCTVEnglishchanneljournalist,shehadtofaceallkindsofchallengestogettothetruth6．thenews‘SometimeswhenIgotbackfromwork,IfeltlikemyheadwasabouttoblowoffButitwasaninnervoice7．alwaystoldmetokeepup’‘O’isshortfororientation(目標方向)Asajournalist,shehastogiveitallbymakingcarefulplansforbothdailyworkandcareerdevelopment‘Ialwaysremind8．(me)tokeeparecordofwhereIamandwhereIamgoing’Together,thethreelettersmakethecatchyslogan‘Igo’This,accordingtoLiu,is9．keepshergoingforwardonherwayto10．(excellent)第四部分寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:l、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Recently,thenumberofforeignvisitorstoChinahavebeenontheincrease、Duringourstay,theyallshowedastronglyinterestinourtraditionalculture、Asweallknew,Englishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpromoteculturalexchangesnowadays、SowemustlearntospeakthefluentEnglish、Weshouldalsoenrichourknowledgesoftraditionalculture、Besides,EnglishChannelsshouldbeopened,fromthatforeignvisitorscangetmoreinformationaboutourculture、Inconclusion,thepromotionofourcultureneedscomb