第1頁（共1頁）2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷一、單項選擇（滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（1分）LittleMarywasproudofbecauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.（）A．herself B．hers C．she D．her2．（1分）—isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing？—Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh﹣speedtrain.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften3．（1分）IYanchengParkseveraltimes，soIknowalotaboutit.（）A．wasvisiting B．havevisited C．visit D．willvisit4．（1分）Whenyoumakeafreshsalad，youaddyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.（）A．may B．should C．must D．haveto5．（1分）—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose？—Itwhatskillsyouwanttodevelop.（）A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson6．（1分）Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwordsyouoftenusethem.（）A．when B．unless C．if D．until7．（1分）WhenseeingtheShenzhou﹣18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky，myfatherwasthananyoneofus.（）A．moreexcited B．moreexciting C．themostexcited D．themostexciting8．（1分）—Couldyoutellme？—Sorry，I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst？（）A．wherecanIbuyahomerobot B．whereIcanbuyahomerobot C．howcanIturnthehomeroboton D．howIcanturnthehomeroboton9．（1分）—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!.（）A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo C．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn D．Everydoghasitsday10．（1分）—Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang，the"fatherofPinyin"，thisafternoon.—.Let'sgotogether.（）A．Goodluck B．Iagree C．Soundsgood D．Havefun二、完形填空（滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．（12分）Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty，aswellasacake，presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese，whatdoesabirthday（1）mean？Oneyear，Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.（2），Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo，nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe（3）oftheevent.Atthatmoment，mymothercalledme，asking，"Whatareyou（4）foryourbirthday？""I'mnotsure，Mum.There's（5）here，"Isaidinalowvoice."Youdon'talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours."WhatMumsaidmademefeelless（6）.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit，withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand（7）"myownday".Unexpectedly，Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa（8）butsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrownfromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow（9）itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight，Irememberedmymother'swords."Youcameintoourlivesthisday，"shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand（10）forthecomingofmylife.Andindeed，thatisthetrue（11）ofbirthdaycelebrations—thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday（12）aparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.（1）A.exactlyB.highlyC.completelyD.nearly（2）A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover（3）A.joyB.successC.secretD.luck（4）A.readingB.searchingC.planningD.asking（5）A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone（6）A.unhappyB.tiredC.impatientD.scared（7）A.sharedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.recorded（8）A.hopefulB.painfulC.stressfulD.peaceful（9）A.understandB.celebrateC.acceptD.discuss（10）A.thanksB.regretsC.messagesD.excuses（11）A.signB.artC.meaningD.symbol（12）A.atB.forC.exceptD.without三、閱讀理解（滿分28分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。12．（6分）TheChineseancientteaceremony（儀式）isapracticeofpreparing，serving，andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps：*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony，afullteasetisneeded，includingateapot，aservingbowl，cups，plates，etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon，notthehand，toplacesometea*leavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds，andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature，coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules：Ifyouarethehost，please：*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully，sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest，please：*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.（1）Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot？A.Cleantealeaves.B.Drytealeaves.C.Cooltheteaset.D.Heattheteaset.（2）Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners？A.Thehostfillstheguest'steacupfully.B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.（3）Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.Food.B.Culture.C.Entertainment.D.History.13．（6分）GenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.AloneinatowninEngland，sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilin2021，somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack﹣and﹣whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborncat.Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Soon，thecatcametoMoss'shouse.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However，shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether，Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark，hejumpsup."Hebecamemynightwatchcat，"Mosssaid."SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup."Afterseveralweeks，Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor，Zebbywouldtouchherlightly.Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask：collectingMoss'smail.Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened，herunstowardsit，carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet.ThispastMay，ZebbywasnamedBritain'sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection.Accordingtothelargestcatcharity，Zebbybeatoutabout3，000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss'slifeeasier.Hehashadnotrainingatall，buthisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp."Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome，"Mosssaid."IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow."（1）WhydidMosschoosethecat？A.Becauseshelikeditwhenshesawitsphoto.B.Becauseshewishedtohaveahelpingear.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpalocalfamily.D.Becausesheplannedtostudypetanimals.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"beatout"probablymeaninParagraph5？A.Lookedprettierthan.B.Wasquieterthan.C.Feltsofterthan.D.Didbetterthan.（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MosstrainsZebbyfortheprizeB.ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMossC.MosstakesgoodcareofZebbyD.Zebbyfindsitselfawarmhome14．（8分）MyfatherwasbusyfixingBelinda'sspaceshipallafternoon.Intheevening，Iwenttothelandingplace."DearFather，"Isaidpolitely."HaveyoufoundBelinda'sparentsyet？""Notyet，mydear."Heshookhishead.Ifeltrelaxed.Ididn'twanttomeetBelinda'sparents—theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.ButBelindahadfollowedme."Notyet？"sheshouted."Whynot？I'llsendthemamessage!They'lllistentome!"Belindarantotheradio.SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears."Mummy!Daddy!I'monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!""PoorBelinda!"mysistercameandsaid."Herparentsmustbemissingher.""Huh!"Isnorted（發出哼聲）."Missingher？You'rejoking!Whowouldwantsuchabossykidback？Theyprobablylostheronpurpose."Belinda'sfaceclouded.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshoutagain，butshedidn't.Instead，somethingverystrangehappened—hereyesbegantowater!"Oh，help!"saidRoa."Isshedying？"Ifeltterrible."Don'tdie，Belinda!Ididn'tmeanit."ThenBelindaopenedhermouthwideandshouted，"Whatifit'strue？Whatifthey'vegoneawayandleftmehereforever？"WewereallsobusycomfortingBelindathatwedidn'tnoticethesoftknockofashiplandingoutside.Wedidn'tseetwotallpeoplecomeoutofituntilBelindaranoutinexcitement."Mummy!Daddy!"Belinda'sparentswereevenuglierthanshewas，buttheylookedpolite."Hello，dear，"thefemalesaid."We'resorrywekeptyouwaiting."Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship."Goodbye!"shoutedBelinda."Goodbye!Thanksfortakingcareofourbabygirl!"saidherfather.Noneofusanswered.Wewaved（揮手）cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.（1）Whatmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispassage？A."I"justmetBelinda'sparents.B.Belinda'sparentsleftBelindaaloneonpurpose.C.Belindagotseparatedfromherparentsforsomereason.D.Therewasafightbetween"my"fatherandBelinda'sparents.（2）WhatwasBelindalikein"my"eyes？A.Gentlebutcareless.B.Carefulbutunkind.C.Noisyandimpolite.D.Braveandsweet.（3）HowdidRoaand"I"feelwhenBelindaleft？A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Moved.D.Regretful.（4）Whattypeofarticleisthispassage？A.Asciencefiction.B.Adocumentary.C.Atraveldiary.D.Adetectivestory.15．（8分）①Chinapublishedtheworld'sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic（地質的）atlas（地圖集）onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences（CAS），itwillprovideup﹣to﹣dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.②"Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations，"OuyangZiyuan，awell﹣knownlunarscientist，said."TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem，likeMars."③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However，thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged."Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop，thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds，"saidLiuJianzhong，aCASresearcher.④Since2012，OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling（編制）thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina'sChang'eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤Thenewgeologicatlas，whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish，presentsascale（比例尺）of1：2.5million.Comparedwiththe1：5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020，theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon，theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures（結構）and17typesofrocks.Atotalof12，341impactcraters（撞擊坑）and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes，suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang'e﹣6taskwouldalsousetheatlas."Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport，"heexplained.⑦"Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask，whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers，"saidGregoryMichael，aGermanscientist."Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology."（1）Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas？A.Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld.B.ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.C.Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies.D.Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.（2）WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A.Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon.B.ThediscoveryofChang'eProgram.C.Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas.D.Thechallengesthescientistsface.（3）Howdoesthewriterprove"Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes"？A.Bycomparingdifferentpurposes.B.ByusingChang'e﹣6taskasanexample.C.ByusingaGermanscientist'swords.D.Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.（4）Whatdoes"It"inthelastparagraphreferto（指代）？A.Scientificsupport.B.Thelunarresearch.C.Effortfromresearchers.D.Compilingtheatlas.四、還原信息（滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（6分）"Sunrisegold"isacolorthatmeansalottome.Thecolormixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace，energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade，Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmyefforts，Ididn'twin.（1）Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwas3：30inthemorning，andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof（屋頂）toptoclearmymind.（2）Atfirst，itwasorangeandred，butafterashortwhile，thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees，roofsandstreets.（3）Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield，touchingmyfaceandeverythinggently.Italsowokeuptheearlybirds，whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory，nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself，"MaybeIcanstartoncemore，justlikethedawn（黎明）."（4）Now，wheneverIfacedifficulties，Irememberwhatthe"sunrisegold"mademeunderstandthatmorning.A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.B.ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.D.Iwentdownstairs，feelingenergeticandhopeful.E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.五、綜合填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）DearMillie，YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe"homeoftheloong".Theloongisconsideredtobe（1）（luck）andwise.Itis（2）bigpartofChina'shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture，theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople（3）（believe）itcontrolledtheweather，especiallyrain.So，iftherewasadrought（干旱）oraflood，peoplewouldpray（祈禱）totheloong（4）（have）betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.（5）thisreason，therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon﹣boatracing（6）thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe（7）（five）animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural（8）（lead），fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren（9）（be）successfulandpowerfulinthefuture，justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying"Wangzichenglong".Inaword，theloong（10）（love）widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove，Wendy六、根據所給中文完成句子（滿分9.0分）18．（1.5分）聞一多寧愿失去生命，也不愿意放棄真理。WenYiduowouldthetruth.19．（1.5分）老師經常鼓勵學生們相互緊密合作。Theteacherofteneachother.20．（1.5分）環境問題值得關注。Environmentalproblems.21．（1.5分）你認為與同學友好相處容易嗎？Doyouthinkyourclassmates？22．（1.5分）這場音樂會的票真貴啊！How!23．（1.5分）當時，李莉正在復習功課，而我正在瀏覽新聞。Atthatmoment，Lilythenews.七、書面表達（滿分15分）24．（15分）假如你是李平，收到英國筆友Peter的求助信。請你根據來信，按照要求寫一封英文回信。DearLiPing，ThesedaysI'mgoingcrazy!Myteacherrequiresmetorunforhalfanhoureverymorning.ButIdon'tlikesportsatall.Ithinkit'smeaningless.Whatdoyouthinkofit？Couldyoushareyoursportsexperienceandtellmewhatyouhavelearnedfromit？Pleasegivemesomeadviceaswell.Yours，Peter注意：（1）文中不得出現你的真實姓名和學校名稱；（2）詞數100左右；文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearPeter，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter._______Yours，LiPing

2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案ABBADBADCC一、單項選擇（滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（1分）LittleMarywasproudofbecauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.（）A．herself B．hers C．she D．her【解答】herself她自己，是反身代詞；hers她的，是名詞性物主代詞；she她，是人稱代詞；her她的，是形容性物主代詞。根據becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.（因為她教了李叔叔如何在網上借書。）可知，此處是說"小瑪麗為自己感到驕傲。"所以應該用反身代詞herself。故選：A。2．（1分）—isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing？—Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh﹣speedtrain.（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften【解答】A.多長時間；B.多遠；C.多久；D.多久一次。根據答語Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh﹣speedtrain.（坐高速列車大約需要四小時。）可知詢問距離，B選項"多遠"符合題意。故選：B。3．（1分）IYanchengParkseveraltimes，soIknowalotaboutit.（）A．wasvisiting B．havevisited C．visit D．willvisit【解答】visit參觀，訪問；A過去進行時；B現在完成時；C動詞原形；D一般將來時。根據severaltimes，soIknowalotaboutit（幾次，所以我對它很了解）可知此處用現在完成時，表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響。故選：B。4．（1分）Whenyoumakeafreshsalad，youaddyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.（）A．may B．should C．must D．haveto【解答】may可以；should應該；must必須，一定；haveto不得不。根據從句句意"當你做一份新鮮沙拉時，如果你愿意"可知，主句句意為"你可以加入你最喜歡的水果"，要填"可以"，其它選項語意不通。故選：A。5．（1分）—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose？—Itwhatskillsyouwanttodevelop.（）A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson【解答】takeson呈現；carrieson繼續做；putson穿上；dependson取決于。根據WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose？（我應該選擇哪個學校俱樂部？）可知，此處是說"這取決于你想發展什么技能。"故選：D。6．（1分）Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwordsyouoftenusethem.（）A．when B．unless C．if D．until【解答】when當……時候，引導時間狀語從句；unless除非，如果不，引導條件狀語從句；if如果，引導條件狀語從句；until直到，引導時間狀語從句。根據Practiceisveryimportant"實踐是非常重要的"可知，"你經常使用它們"是條件。根據Youwillforgetthenewwords（你會忘記這些新單詞的）可知此處需用unless。故選：B。7．（1分）WhenseeingtheShenzhou﹣18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky，myfatherwasthananyoneofus.（）A．moreexcited B．moreexciting C．themostexcited D．themostexciting【解答】moreexcited更激動，是比較級，人作主語；moreexciting更激動人心，是比較級，物作主語；themostexcited最激動的，是最高級，人作主語；themostexciting最激動人心的，是最高級，物作主語。根據than（比）可知，應該用比較級，myfather（我的父親）作主語，所以用moreexcited。故選：A。8．（1分）—Couldyoutellme？—Sorry，I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst？（）A．wherecanIbuyahomerobot B．whereIcanbuyahomerobot C．howcanIturnthehomeroboton D．howIcanturnthehomeroboton【解答】考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除。根據答語Sorry，I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst？（對不起，我以前從來沒有過家用機器人。為什么不先讀說明書呢？）可知，此處應是問如何打開機器人，所以引導詞應用How"怎樣、如何"，where"哪里"是詢問地點的，所以排除B選項。故選：D。9．（1分）—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!.（）A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo C．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn D．Everydoghasitsday【解答】A禍不單行；B入鄉隨俗；C活到老學到老；D人人都有得意日。根據Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.（信不信由你！我爺爺正在學習彈鋼琴。）可知選項C"活到老學到老"符合語境。故選：C。10．（1分）—Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang，the"fatherofPinyin"，thisafternoon.—.Let'sgotogether.（）A．Goodluck B．Iagree C．Soundsgood D．Havefun【解答】A.Goodluck好運；B.Iagree我同意；C.Soundsgood聽起來不錯；D.Havefun玩得開心。根據下文Let'sgotogether.（我們一起去吧。）可知空缺處應說"聽起來不錯"符合題意。故選：C。二、完形填空（滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．（12分）Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty，aswellasacake，presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese，whatdoesabirthday（1）Amean？Oneyear，Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.（2）B，Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo，nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe（3）Aoftheevent.Atthatmoment，mymothercalledme，asking，"Whatareyou（4）Cforyourbirthday？""I'mnotsure，Mum.There's（5）Dhere，"Isaidinalowvoice."Youdon'talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours."WhatMumsaidmademefeelless（6）A.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit，withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand（7）C"myownday".Unexpectedly，Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa（8）Dbutsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrownfromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow（9）Bitwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight，Irememberedmymother'swords."Youcameintoourlivesthisday，"shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand（10）Aforthecomingofmylife.Andindeed，thatisthetrue（11）Cofbirthdaycelebrations—thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday（12）Daparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.（1）A.exactlyB.highlyC.completelyD.nearly（2）A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover（3）A.joyB.successC.secretD.luck（4）A.readingB.searchingC.planningD.asking（5）A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone（6）A.unhappyB.tiredC.impatientD.scared（7）A.sharedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.recorded（8）A.hopefulB.painfulC.stressfulD.peaceful（9）A.understandB.celebrateC.acceptD.discuss（10）A.thanksB.regretsC.messagesD.excuses（11）A.signB.artC.meaningD.symbol（12）A.atB.forC.exceptD.without【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：除此之外，生日到底意味著什么？A確實；B高度地；C完全地；D幾乎。根據Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty，aswellasacake，presentsandwishesfromfriends.（生日通常伴隨著派對、蛋糕、禮物和朋友們的祝福。）可知此處詢問生日真正的意義。故選A。（2）考查副詞。句意：然而，我不確定要做什么。A否則；B然而；C相反；D此外。根據Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.（電話和信息像以往一樣如約而至。）和Iwasuncertainwhattodo（我不確定做什么）可知這兩句的邏輯關系是相反的。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：我無處可去，也不知道有誰可以和我一起出去分享活動的快樂。A快樂；B成功；C秘密；D運氣。根據Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace（我在一個完全陌生的地方獨自度過生日）可知此處指生日的快樂。故選A。（4）考查現在分詞。句意：你打算生日做什么？A讀；B搜索；C計劃；D問。根據I'mnotsure，Mum.There's...here（我不確定，媽媽。這里）可知此處媽媽詢問作者打算做什么。故選C。（5）考查不定代詞。句意：這里沒有人。A某人；B每個人；C任何人；D沒人。根據Youdon'talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.（過生日不一定需要很多人。）可知此處指沒有人和作者慶祝。故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：媽媽說的話讓我沒有那么不開心。A不開心的；B疲倦的；C沒有耐心的；D害怕的。根據less可知作者在聽了媽媽的話后沒有那么不開心。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：我按照媽媽說的去做，享受我自己的一天。A分享；B記住；C享受；D記錄。根據Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.（只要跟隨你的心，讓這一天屬于你。）可知作者享受自己獨處的一天。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：這是平靜但令人滿意的一天。A充滿希望的；B痛苦的；C有壓力的；D平靜的。根據butsatisfyingday（但令人滿意的一天）可知"平靜的"符合題意。故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：我第一次意識到，我已經從那個在生日那天和全班分享巧克力的學齡前兒童，完全成長為現在可以和自己一起慶祝生日的人了。A理解；B慶祝；C接受；D討論。根據句意，可知此處指自己獨自慶祝生日。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：她的聲音充滿了喜悅，感謝我生命的到來。A感謝；B后悔；C信息；D原諒。根據Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand（她的聲音充滿了喜悅）可知此處應是表示積極的名詞。thanks感謝，符合題意。故選A。（11）考查名詞。句意：這才是慶祝生日的真正意義﹣﹣生命本身就是寶貴的禮物。A符號；B藝術；C意義；D標志。根據thevaluablegiftoflifeitself（生命本身就是寶貴的禮物）可知此處指生日的意義。故選C。（12）考查介詞。句意：我度過了一個沒有派對的生日。A在；B為了；C除了；D沒有。根據Oneyear，Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.（一年，我在一個完全陌生的地方獨自度過生日。）可知此處指沒有派對。故選D。三、閱讀理解（滿分28分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。12．（6分）TheChineseancientteaceremony（儀式）isapracticeofpreparing，serving，andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps：*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony，afullteasetisneeded，includingateapot，aservingbowl，cups，plates，etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon，notthehand，toplacesometea*leavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds，andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature，coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules：Ifyouarethehost，please：*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully，sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest，please：*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.（1）Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot？DA.Cleantealeaves.B.Drytealeaves.C.Cooltheteaset.D.Heattheteaset.（2）Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners？DA.Thehostfillstheguest'steacupfully.B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.（3）Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom？BA.Food.B.Culture.C.Entertainment.D.History.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段的第二個步驟Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.（加熱茶具。這一步可以幫助茶葉充分釋放其芳香。）可知，在放茶葉之前需要先加熱茶具。故選D。（2）細節理解題。根據第三段Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.（每次小口喝茶，而不是一次性喝光。）可知，良好的禮儀包括客人小口喝茶。因此D選項是符合禮儀的。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據第一段TheChineseancientteaceremony（儀式）isapracticeofpreparing，serving，andenjoyingtea.（中國古代茶道是一種準備、奉茶和喝茶的儀式。）結合全文內容可知，文章詳細講解了中國古代茶道的步驟和禮儀，包括茶具準備、泡茶過程及其文化背景。這些內容涉及到中國的傳統文化。因此，文章最有可能出現在B選項的"文化"部分。故選B。13．（6分）GenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.AloneinatowninEngland，sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilin2021，somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack﹣and﹣whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborncat.Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Soon，thecatcametoMoss'shouse.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However，shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether，Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark，hejumpsup."Hebecamemynightwatchcat，"Mosssaid."SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup."Afterseveralweeks，Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor，Zebbywouldtouchherlightly.Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask：collectingMoss'smail.Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened，herunstowardsit，carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet.Thispa