PAGEUnit4SpaceExploration單元要點復習Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Despitethefactthattheylacked(缺乏)food，theexplorerscontinuedtowardsthegoal.2．Asuggestionhasbeenputforwardthatweshouldrecycle(回收利用)thetextbooks.3．Ihaveonlyalimited(有限的)knowledgeofthissubject.4．Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel，themanagerisreluctanttoinvestinsufficient(足夠的；充分的)trainingforhisstaff.5．Teenagersarefamousforbeingonthecuttingedgeofcurrent(當前的；現在的)fashionandtrends.6．Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniverse(宇宙)cameintobeing.7．It'sreportedthatanotherearthsatellite(衛星)hasbeenputintoorbit.8．Thestudentsinourschoollaunched(發起)anactivityofdonatingbookstothechildreninpoorareas.9．Heisamanofroutineanditiseasyforanenemytomonitor(監視；監控)hismovements.10．Asweknow,languageisoneofthesignificantmeansformankind(人類)toconveythoughtsandfeelings.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Itwasherdetermination(determine)thatmadeadeepimpressiononme.2．Theyhadtogiveuptheprojectintheendbecauseofalackofmoney.3．Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition.4．Weweredelayedattheairport,otherwisewewouldhavearrivedhomebylunchtime.5．Thishospitalattached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.6．Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignaledtothewaitertobringthemenu.7．Theglobal(globe)warming,unlessproperlycontrolled,mightleadtomorenaturaldisasters.8．Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithoutargument(argue)．9．Robertaimedtobeindependent(depend)ofhisparentsbythetimehewastwenty.10．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed(disappoint)．Ⅲ.選詞填空bekeenon;carryon;onboard;inthehopethat;soasto;figureout;provide...for...;runoutof;resultin;asaresult1．Theycarried_onwiththeirexperimentdespitestrongopposition.2．Asmallplanecrashedintoahillside,fivemileseastofthecity,killingthreepeopleon_board.3．Farmersapparentlyholdbackproducein_the_hope_thatpriceswillrise.4．Mysisteris_keen_onplayingthepianoandittakesmuchofherfreetime.5．Cutdownthearticleso_as_tomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.6．Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigure_outthingsthanscientists.7．Thesetreesneedlotsoflandtogrow.As_a_result,_thousandsofacresofrainforestsinthatareaarebeingdestroyedtomakeroomforthem.8．Wehavealreadyrun_out_ofourmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.9．Amarriageprovidesasafeandstablehomeforthehusbandandwife.10．Ithadrainedheavilyforweeks,whichresulted_inseverefloodinthisarea.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Myaimwasfirstofalltodetermine_what_I_should_do_next.我的目標首先是要確定自己下一步該做什么。2．We_must_carry_ontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.盡管條件極其困難，我們必需堅持下去，直到勝利。3．Asweallknow,all_roads_lead_to_Rome.眾所周知，條條大路通羅馬。4．Youshouldexercisemoreso_as_to/in_order_tokeepenergetic.你應當多熬煉以保持精力充足。5．Stellacould_hardly_wait_to_seeherfamilyaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.在漫長的、令人疲乏的旅行之后，Stella迫不及待地想見到家人。6．Peoplearebeginningtoattach_much_more_importance_totheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.如今人們起先比以往更重視他們的健康。7．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.This_is_becauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.從太空中看，地球是藍色的。這是因為它表面約71%都被水覆蓋著。8．Itissaidthatgoodcalligraphyworksnot_onlygivesusgreatenjoyment,but_alsocontributestoreducingourstress.據說，好的書法作品不僅能給我們帶來極大的歡樂，而且有助于減輕我們的壓力。Ⅴ.語法填空ABrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Theydiditsooften__1__theyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.__2__(luck),oneevening,Browniedidn'treturnhome.Hisfamilywentlookingforhimbutwithno__3__(succeed).Tomakethingsworse,thoughhisfamilymadetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Thismadethewholefamily__4__(concern)alotaboutBrownie.Justthen,hisfriendSpottyshowedup,barkingandwhining(怒叫),butthecrazyfamilyignored__5__littlenervousdog.Thedetermineddog,however,keptbarking,whichmadeBrownie'sownerTedtired__6__him.Finally,Spottyrefused__7__(take)“no”forananswer.HedraggedTedaboutandledhimtoanemptyground__8__Browniewastrappedandcouldn'tmove.Tedsuddenlyrealizedthewholestory.ThenTednoticedthatSpotty__9__(do)morethanjustleadingBrownie'shumanownertohisfriend.Duringthepastdays,__10__wasSpottythatprotectedandstayedwithhimatnighttowarmhim.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是兩只狗相互幫助、共患難的故事，它們是真正的摯友。1．that解析：考查固定表達。此處是so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于”，指它們常常在一起玩，以至于它們在房子之間的草地上踩出了一條小路。故填that。2．Unluckily解析：考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，一天晚上Brownie沒有回家。依據句意填Unluckily。3．success解析：考查名詞。此處指Brownie的家人到處找它，但沒有勝利。由no修飾，用名詞，故填success。4．concerned解析：考查形容詞。此處指很長時間找不到Brownie使全家人很擔憂它。表示“擔憂的”，故填concerned。5．the解析：考查冠詞。此處特指Spotty，用定冠詞the，故填the。6．of解析：考查介詞。表示“對……厭煩”是betiredof，故填of。7．to_take解析：考查動詞不定式。表示“拒絕做某事”是refusetodosth.，故填totake。8．where解析：考查關系副詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是ground，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where引導。故填where。9．had_done解析：考查動詞時態。主句動詞noticed是過去時，從句表示在noticed之前發生的事用過去完成時，故填haddone。10．it解析：考查代詞。句意：是Spotty愛護著Brownie，晚上陪著它，帶給它暖和。此處是強調句，結構是：itis/was＋被強調部分＋that＋其他，故填it。BWhenitcomestoChinesestudentsconsideringstudyinginforeigncountries,manyofthemusuallybelievethatlifewillbeeasyandenjoyable.__1__(fortunate),it'slikelythatstudentswiththosebeliefswillbedisappointedsoonafterlandingattheairport.Sowhataretheproblemsyoumayhave,andhowcanyoudealwiththem?TeachingandlearningstylesinAmericaareverydifferentfrom__2__inChina,__3__requiresmorecriticalthinkingandcooperation.Discussions,orsometimes__4__(argue),areverycommoninanormalAmericanclassroom.Don'tbe__5__observer.Trytoparticipate__6__themactively.Apartfromcoursework,anotherimportantissuefacedbyoverseasstudentsishomesicknessorloneliness.Youmaymissyourparents'cooking,yourpets,orevenyourbed.Beingawayfromhomecancreatebitterfeelings,especiallywhen__7__(face)withthechallengesofgettingusedtoanunfamiliarenvironment.WhatIsuggestistotryhardtodealwiththesefeelings.Beopentonewfriendships,__8__theycan'treplacethefamilyandfriendsyoumissfromhome.Signupforcampusactivities,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoenjoylifeoncampus,evenifyoumisshomealot.Beorganizedandkeepadiarytocheckyourprogress.Itisneversimple__9__(study)abroad.Infact,therewillbemanydifficultiesdaily.Buthopefully,studentswhoarestudyingabroad,orwhoareplanningto,__10__(get)overtheirdifficultiesandmaketheirtimeoverseasasuccess.本文是說明文。主要告知正在國外或將要出國的學生，在國外的生活不是輕松開心的。要相識到國外生活與中國的不同，主動地參與，努力適應，才會取得勝利。1．Unfortunately解析：考查副詞作狀語。句意：當談到中國學生考慮到國外學習時，很多人通常認為生活將會是輕松開心的。不幸的是，有這些想法的學生很可能在抵達機場后不久就會悲觀。依據前后兩句的內容可知，此處應是表示不幸的。分析句子可知，本小題在句中作狀語修飾一整個句子，修飾句子一般用副詞，故填Unfortunately。2．those解析：考查代詞的一樣性。句意：美國的教學和學習方式與中國的不同。分析句子可知，本空在句中指代前面提及的教學和學習方式，英語中指代前面的名詞，同類但不同物的，復數可用those，故填those。3．which解析：考查定語從句。句意：美國的教學和學習方式與中國的教學和學習方式大不相同，須要更多的批判性思索和合作。分析句子可知