紹興市2022年初中學業水平第二次模擬考試英語試題考生須知：1.全卷共10頁，有七大題，76小題。全卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前，請認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規定答題。試卷I（選擇題共70分）（一）聽力部分（共25分）一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節每小題1分，第二、三節每小題2分，共計25分）第一節：聽小對話，回答問題。()1．WherewillStevengo? A．Tothehospital. B．Tothelibrary. C．Tothemuseum.()2．WhichsportdoesMariathinkiseasiest? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Soccer.()3．WherewillJohngivetheconcert? A．AtthePeopleTheater. B．AttheSchoolHall. C．AttheMusicHall.()4．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．Theirhobbies. B．TheInternet. C．Asoccergame.()5．Howdoestheboylikerockmusic? A．Tooserious. B．Tooexciting. C．Toonoisy.第二節：聽較長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答第6—7小題。()6．Whatlanguageisthewomanstudyinginthedepartment? A．Chinese. B．Korean. C．Japanese.()7．WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheJapaneselanguage? A．Hardbutinteresting. B．Difficultbutimportant. C．Hardanddifferent.聽下面一段對話，回答第8—10小題。()8．HowoldisBobnow? A．14yearsold. B．6yearsold. C．8yearsold.()9．Whowillgetaviolinasabirthdaygift? A．Susan. B．Tom. C．Bob.()10．Whenwillthespeakersgototheshop? A．OnSundayafternoon. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnSaturdaymorning.第三節：聽獨白，回答問題。()11．WhyisSimon’sfatherinhospital? A．Hewashitbyamotorcycle. B．Hewashurtinabusaccident. C．Acarhithimwhilehewaswalking.()12．Whatdothedoctorssayabouthisleg? A．Itisnottooserious. B．Itisveryserious. C．Itdoesn’tneedanoperationatall.()13．HowlongshouldSimon’sfatherstayinhospital? A．Foroneweekonly. B．Foratleasttwoweeks. C．Foronemonth.()14．WhatdoSimonandhismotherbringhimeveryday? A．Fruitandanewspaper. B．Snacksandmagazines. C．Foodandnewspapers.()15．WhatshouldSimon’sfathernotdo? A．Feelsorryforhimself. B．Followthedoctor’streatment. C．Takehismedicine.（二）筆試部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmykneeswashurtandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwo___16___totrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.IrememberbacktomyfirstP.E.class,theteacheraskedustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.___17___didn’tdoeitherwell.“Youarejustnotathletic,youngman,”hesaidtome,infrontofalltheothers.ThelabelthatIwas“notathletic”togetherwithagreatsenseof___18___stuckwithmeforsomanyyears.TillIstartedto___19___inmy30s,IrealizedrunningwasnotaboutpetitionorifIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestof___20___!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupnervous,butreadytoshow___21___tomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaceswentloose,___22___Ihadtostoptomanage.NotthestartIwantedbutIwouldnever___23___thischance.Atmile3,Ipassedasign：“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheoncewoundedkneehurtbadly.___24___resting,Icontinuedtherace.Iwalked____25____abitandthenranagain.Bymile21,Iwassotiredand____26____thatIcouldeveneatahorse!AsIwasreachingmile23,Icouldhearmywifecheeringmeonatthefinishline.“Icandoit!”I____27____myself.Iwasoneofthefinalrunners,butI____28____!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,shakeoffshameand____29____otherslabeledme,moveforward.Icannowcallmyselfa“marathon____30____”.()16．A．days B．hours C．weeks D．minutes()17．A．I B．He C．We D．They()18．A．pride B．shame C．humor D．victory()19．A．run B．ride C．kick D．work()20．A．wills B．truth C．energy D．feelings()21．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything()22．A．or B．so C．but D．because()23．A．putup B．lookup C．takeup D．giveup()24．A．By B．In C．For D．Without()25．A．slowly B．simply C．properly D．naturally()26．A．mad B．hungry C．unhappy D．surprised()27．A．replied B．controlled C．encouraged D．influenced()28．A．failed B．escaped C．remained D．finished()29．A．however B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever()30．A．runner B．winner C．pioneer D．volunteer三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。A

Manystudentsaretakingpartinafterschooltutoring（輔導）.I’mafraidIcan’tkeepupwithmystudiesifIdon’tdothesame.ShouldItrythismyself?

It’sgoodthatyouwanttoimproveyourschoolwork.Everystudentshouldhavethisgoal.Youshoulddoeverythingyoucantoraiseyourgrades.However,noteverystudentstudiesthesameway.Somepeopledoprefertohaveaoneononetutor.Othersprefertolearningroups.Somesimplyliketostudyontheirown.Thekeyistofindthewaythatworksbestforyou.Iusedtobeprettybadatmath.Ienviedmyclassmateswhowenttotutoringandcouldeasilysolveproblems.Ijoinedthemandhadtutoringthreetimesaweek.Mytutorgavemehomework,justlikeourteachersinschool.Itmademefeelreallytired.Soafterabouttwomonths,Idecidedtogiveup.Ilistenedmorecarefullyinclassandstartedtoworkoutproblemsonmyown.Bydoingthismanytimes,Ilearnedthatmanyproblemshadthesamerulesbehindthem.Andnow,personally,I’dratherjuststudyonmyown.Youshouldfindthewaythatworksbestforyou.Don’tjustdowhatothersdo.Findyourweaknessandtrytodealwithit,whetheryouaretutoredorselftaught.()31．WhatistheproblemwithAbai? A．Hehasnotutors. B．Heisafraidoftutoring. C．Heworriesabouthisstudies. D．Hecan’tstudyhardlikeothers.()32．WhydidMikestopbeingtutored? A．Hedidevenworseinmath. B．Hehadtoomuchhomework. C．Hecouldeasilysolveproblems. D．Healreadyknewthemathrules.()33．WhatsuggestiondoesMikemake? A．Haveagoodtutor. B．Learnwithothers. C．Studyonhisown. D．Findthebestway.B“Borninasmallcove(山凹),mymotherlefthomewhenIwastwelve.Myfatherdidnotspendmuchtimeathome,andevenwhenIwastooilltogotothehospitalbymyself,heleftonlyenoughmoneyforthetreatment(治療)andthenwentaway.WhenIwasseventeen,hediedinatrafficaccident,andIcriedhardbecausenoonewouldtakecareofmewhenIgotseriouslyill.Inthesameyear,mygrandma,wholivedwithme,diedofillness.Shetookcareofmeforseventeenyears.EverytimeIrememberthem,theyremindmethateveryminuteoflifeisvaluable.”Ittookmetwoandahalfhourstogettothecountybybusfromhome.Iwaslookingforwardtowalkingoutofthemountains.FromJuguangPrimarySchool,toChongqingSouthwestUniversity,andthentotheInstituteofAutomation,ChineseAcademyofSciences(中科院自動化所),Ican’tcountthenumberoftimesIfeltlikeIwasbreakingdownbecauseofthepressureofreality.Ontheway,thefaithisverysimple,readthebookdown,andthengoout,donotwastelife.Becauseoftheselittlethings,Ihavethecourageandpatiencetofaceanddifficultiesandchallenges.AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciencesin2017,HuangwenttoworkforTencentasaseniorresearcherinthepany’sAILab(人工智能實驗室“騰訊AILab”高級研究員).()34．Whichisrightaccordingtothispassage? A．MymotherlefthomewhenIwastwo. B．Fatherspentalotoftimewithmeathome. C．Mygrandmawholivedwithmediedofdisease. D．Myfirstputerteacherwhowaslikemybrother.()35．Whatdoesthewriterthinkisvaluableafterrememberinghisfamilymembers? A．Hometown. B．Life. C．Family. D．Friendship.()36．Howoftendidthewriterfeellikehewastofailforthepressureofreality? A．Severaltimes. B．Manytimes. C．Hardly. D．Never.()37．WhatcanyoulearnfromMrHuangafterreadingthispassage? A．Hewaseagertobebackofhishometown. B．Hehadahappychildhoodwhenhewasyoung. C．Helosthiscourageandpatiencetofacedifficulties. D．Hekepthisfaithandovercamethedifficulties.CDevonTyrie,18,fromtheUS,hasbeenacceptedbyMiddleburyCollegeinVermont.Shehastomakeadecision：ifshegoesstraighttocollege,herfirstyearmaybefarfromthetraditionalexperience—ifshetakesagap(間隔)year,heractivitieswillprobablybelimited(限制).TakingagapyearbetweenhighschoolanduniversityismoninmanypartsofEurope,Australia,andtheUK.IntheUS,peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheideauntilBarackObama’sdaughtertookagapyearbeforegoingtoHarvardUniversity.Somepeoplepointedoutthatthegapyearwasoftenfortherich.However,itisbeingpopularamongmonpeoplenow.Inarecentstudy,itwasfoundthatoneinfiveuniversityapplicants(申請人)intheUKhadchangedtheirmindaboutuniversityattendance—whethertheirfavoriteuniversitybeingchangedorchoosingaplacetotakeagapyear.IntheUSastudyfoundthat17%ofstudentshadchangedtheircollegeplansbecauseofCOVID19.Ofthosestudents,16%saidtheywouldliketotakeagapyear,while17%saidtheywouldliketowaituntilthespringsemester(whichwillstartinJanuary2021)toattenduniversity.Andonethirdsaidtheywouldenteruniversityonaparttimeway.It’sfarfrombeinganeasydecision.“Thegoodnewsisthereisnowrongdecision.Thebadnewsisthereisnorightdecisioneither,”saysMichelleDittmer,presidentandcofounderoftheCanadianGapYearAssociation.()38．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic? A．Bygivinganexample. B．Byparingwithothers. C．Byshowingsomenumbers. D．Bycarryingoutastudy.()39．Whatdoweknowabouttakingagapyearinthesecondparagraph? A．Europeanstudentsdon’tlikeit. B．Peoplespendtoomuchmoneyonit. C．Obamaorderedhisdaughtertotakeagapyear. D．ItwasnotverypopularintheUSinthebeginning.()40．If10,000studentstookpartinthestudyintheUS,howmanyofthemwouldliketoentercollegeinJanuary2021? A．1,700 B．1,600. C．About500. D．Nearly300.()41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．Theimportanceofmakingadecision. B．Thepopularityoftakingagapyear. C．Agooddecisionorabadone. D．Totakeagapyearornot?DPhoebeSnetsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.Assoonassheheardthenews,shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmostwatchingbirds.Sheimmediatelywentofftosomeoftheworld’smostamazingnaturalparadises(樂園).Hertripswereveryhard.ButPhoebesurprisedherdoctorsandherfamilyasshecarriedontravelling.Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstillalive.Shewasdoingsomethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanothertenyears.Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednottostop.Asshecontinuedwithhertrips,thecancerwentawayagain.Bynowshewasbeinginternationallyfamousinthebirdwatchingworld.Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species,shewasnamed“theworld’sleadingbirdspotter”bytheGuinnessBookofRecords.Fouryearslater,duringatriptoMexico,shesetanewrecordwhenshespottedspeciesnumber8,000：theveryrareRufousneckedWoodRail(棕頸林秧雞).Snetsingerhadbeealegend.Nobodyhadspottedsomanydifferentbirdspeciesbefore.Infact,atthattimeonly12peoplearoundtheworldhadseenmorethan7,000speciesofbirds!Phoebe’sinterestinbirdwatchingstartedinMinneapolis.ThenshemovedtoMissouriwithherfamily.There,shejoinedagroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirds,insectsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver.Shebecameveryworriedaboutpollutionanditsimpact(影響)ontheenvironment.“Wehavetoprotectnature,”shesaid.“Ifwedon’t,futuregenerationswon’tbeabletoenjoywatchingthesebeautifulbirds.”Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccidentontheislandofMadagascarofftheEastAfricancoast.Shewasthereenjoyingthehobbythathadprobablysavedherlife.Shehadbeentherefortwoweeks,andhadaddedanotherfivetoherlistofover8,400species.Fouryearsaftershedied,theAmericanBirdingAssociationpublishedhermemoirs(自傳),BirdingonBorrowedTime.Manypeoplehaveenjoyedreadingthismovingbook.Itisn’tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter’stravels,butatouchinghumandocumentofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.()42．HowlongdidPhoebeliveafterthedoctortoldhershehadcancer? A．11years. B．12years. C．15years. D．18years.()43．WhichistherightorderoftheeventsinPhoebeSnetsinger’slife?a.Herbookwaspublished.b.Shediedinacaraccident.c.Shewastoldshehadcancer.d.Shewatchedover8,400speciesofbirds. A．cdab B．cdba C．dcba D．dcab()44．Theunderlinedphrase“birdspotter”inparagraph3means“________”. A．apersonwholovesbirds B．apersonwhokeepsbirds C．apersonwhowatchesbirds D．apersonwhoprotectsbirds()45．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory? A．Weshouldalwaysfollowthedoctor’sadvice. B．Ahobbycansometimesbeverygoodforourhealth. C．It’sveryimportanttotaketherightmedicinewhenweareill. D．Eatinghealthyfoodanddoingexercisecanhelpuslivelonger.試卷II（非選擇題共50分）四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。her,badly,bring,against,believe46．Ifyou’re________theplan,pleaseputupyourhands.47．Tomtoldmethenewstwicetomakeitmore________.48．Themotherkeepstellingherchildnottobehave________atschool.49．Jennythrew________ontothebedassoonasshecamebackhome.50．InFebruary,2021,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatmobilephonesshouldnotbe________toprimaryandsecondaryschool.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Cateura,Paraguay,isn’tamonmunity.It’snexttoalandfillwhere,everyday,morethan1.3____51____(百萬)kilosofrubbishisleft.Cateuradoesn’thavemuchtoofferitsresidents(居民),andthere’sverylittle____52____(機會)forthechildrenwholivehere.FavioChavezwantedtochangethat.Chavez,whomovedtheretowork____53____(作為)anengineer,wantedtobringmusictothemunity’schildren.Hebegangiving____54____(功課)withdonatedinstruments.Somanychildrenwereinterestedthathequicklyranout.So,hedecidedtousetheneighborhood’srubbishto____55____(創造)newones.Violinsweremadefromcans,____56____(木制的)spoonsandforks.Cellos(大提琴)weremadefromlargeoildrums.Everythingcamefromthelandfill.Andso,theRecycledOrchestra(管弦樂隊)wasborn.Theorchestra’sfirstconcertwasheldforthe____57____(自豪的)parentsofitsmembers.Butword____58____(傳播)aboutthesetalentedmusicians.____59____(不久),theyperformedaroundParaguay,andlater,they____60____(旅行)toBrazilforaconcert.Beforelong,theirmusicwasbeingplayedaroundtheworld.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Once,peoplefromtwosideswerecrossingariverinthesameboat.Theboatwasabouttosetoutwhensome____61____(passenger)sawtheirenemies.Theystaredateachotherandpreparedtofightatanytime.Itseemedthatitwasimpossibleforthetwosidestoavoid____62____(fight)witheachother.However,nomatterwhichsidemovedalittle,theboatshooksharply____63____thewindwastoostrong.Whentheboatreached____64____centeroftheriver,thewindsuddenlybecameevenstrongeranditbegantorain____65____(heavy).Thewoodenboat____66____(throw)upanddownamongthewavesandappearedtobebottomedupatanytime.Everyoneintheboatfeltscared.Nooneknew____67____wouldhappen!Atthemomentoflifeordeath,peopleintheboatleft____68____theirhatred(仇恨).Inordertosurvivethepossibledisaster,thetwosidesworkedtogetherandmanagedtokeeptheboatbalancedintheroughwater.Thanksto____69____(they)unitedeffort,theboatfinallyarrivedattheoppositebanksafely.Lifeis_____70_____(important)thananything.Enemiesinourlivescanalsobefriendssometime.六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入7174題，并回答75題。Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.__________71__________,soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.Swimonlyinareassetforswimming.Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguard（救生員）onduty.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents（急流）cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“noswimming”,pleasetakecare.Becarefulwhendiving（跳水）intothewaterheadfirst.Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewat