PAGEPAGE1Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaStep1課前打算——模塊考點自查自測1.詞匯分層級識記過關2.語境活用填寫過關3.經典句式背誦仿寫過關4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門別類攻單詞——識形辨意·拓展應用

(二)寫用結合記短語——譯寫短語·語境活用(三)仿寫活用練句式——經典句型·仿寫背誦

Step2課堂探究——核心考點點點突破1.重點難點考點學通練透2.歸納總結拓綻開闊視野3.方法規律技巧權威點撥4.四平八穩打創高效課堂第一時段Introduction,ReadingAndVocabulary1．equaladj.同等的；相等的；勝任的v．等于；比得上n．同等的人；相等物[教材原句]Allhumanbeingsareequal.全部的人都是同等的。(1)equal...with...把……與……等同(2)beequalto(doing)sth.等于；能勝任(做)某事beequalwith與……同等equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面比得過，敵得過某人/某物withoutequal無與倫比(3)equalityn.相等；同等equallyadv.相等地；同樣地單句語法填空①Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis________(equal)important.②Foranother,bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequal________yourphysicalhealth.單句改錯③Idon'tthinkBobisequaltobeamanager,forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.____________補全句子④Suchstupidityis________________intheentirehistoryofhumanrelations.如此愚蠢的行為在整個人際關系史上找不出其次個。[答案]①equally②to③be→being④withoutequal2．stressvt.強調；施壓于；使驚慌n．壓力；重音；強調[教材原句]Shestressedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.她強調了均衡飲食的重要性。(1)stresstheimportanceof強調……的重要性understress在壓力之下underthestressof在……壓力下；為……所迫lay/put/placestresson強調；把重點放在……上(2)stressedadj.焦慮擔心的；心力交瘁的stressfuladj.壓力大的；驚慌的單句語法填空①Fatheralwaysputsalotofstress________goodtablemanners.②Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting________(stress)intheirstudies.③Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butitcanbe________(stress)sometimes.單句改錯④Peopleunderthestresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential._________[答案]①on②stressed③stressful④去掉the[答案]1.importance2.those3.wasbrought4.advice5.teaching6.an7.called8.badly9.influential其次時段IntegratingSkills1．conditionn．狀況；條件；環境[教材原句]Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowdedconditions.通常工廠工人生活在貧困和擁擠的環境中。(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作條件under...conditions在……條件下(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition狀況良好/惡劣；健康/不健康outofcondition身體不適(3)oncondition(that)．..在……條件下；倘如；只要onnocondition決不(放于句首時，句子需用部分倒裝)單句語法填空①Oneofthewaysofdealingwiththatistodealwithhousing________(condition)．②Manyroadsare________badconditionandaccidentshappenfrequently.③I'llletyouusemybike________conditionthatyoucanreturnittomorrow.單句改錯④Ihaven'tbeenexercisingmuchrecently.I'mabitoutofthecondition____________補全句子⑤Onnocondition____________________；onlyifwesticktoourdreamswillwebeabletogetoverallkindsofchallenges.我們決不能放棄幻想，只有我們堅持自己的幻想，才能夠克服各種挑戰。[答案]①conditions②in③on④去掉the⑤canwegiveupourdreams[方法規律]condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)條件”時，通常要用復數形式；而表示“狀況”時，則為不行數名詞。2．bringup哺育；撫養；提出；嘔吐[教材原句]Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.他的父親在他小時候就去世了，他母親把他撫養成人。bringabout引起，導致(事故、變更等)bringback帶回；使回憶起某事bringdown使……降低，使……倒下bringin引入，賺得，掙得bringout顯現出；使發揮選用上述短語填空①WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas____________thebestinherasadoctor.②Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquake____________mademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.③Ourgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto____________thepricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.寫出下列句中bringup的含義④Broughtupinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinwiththecountryside.____________⑤Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.____________⑥Myparentsoftenbringmeuptobepolitetoothers.____________⑦Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.____________[答案]①broughtout②broughtabout③bringdown④撫養⑤嘔吐⑥教化⑦提出3．Thereasonwhy...isthat...[教材原句]Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子認為人區分于動物的緣由就在于人性本善。believed后面是that引導的賓語從句，從句中運用了“thereasonwhy...isthat...”句式，其中why引導的是定語從句；is之后的that引導的是表語從句。reason作句子主語時，表語從句肯定用that引導，而不是由because等其他詞引導。reason的常用句式：thereasoneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(why/forwhich...is/wasthat...,forsth./doingsth.is/wasthat...,that/which...is/wasthat...))thereason后是用why或forwhich還是用that或which，取決于其在從句中所擔當的句子成分。缺少主語、賓語、表語用that或which；缺少狀語用why或forwhich。①Thereason________heresignedassecretarywas________whateverhedidhardlysatisfiedhisboss.他辭去秘書工作的緣由是無論他做什么事，幾乎都不能讓他老板滿足。②Peoplegivemanydifferent____________wantingtochangejobs.人們給出了許多不同的想轉換工作的緣由。③Thereason________heexplainedatthemeetingwas________hedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.他在會議上說明的理由是他沒有趕上早班車。[答案]①why;that②reasonsfor③that/which;that4．theway作先行詞，省略that/inwhich的定語從句[教材原句]Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。句中theway作先行詞，youwanttobetreated為省略關系詞的定語從句修飾theway。(1)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后常接inwhich或that引導的定語從句，也可以將關系詞inwhich或that省略掉，此時關系詞在從句中作狀語。①Canyouworkoutaway____________wecansolvetheproblem?你能找出一種我們能夠解決這個問題的方法嗎？(2)way后接定語從句時，假如關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關系代詞that/which，作賓語時還可以省略。②Theway____________cameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.在會議上提出的方法不切實際。(3)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth.形式。③Don'tgiveup;youaresuretofindabetterway____________theproblem.不要放棄，你肯定能找到一個更好的解決這個問題的方法。[答案]①that/inwhich②that/which③tosolve[答案]Step3課后演練——學問實力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theoldmanorderedtherudeyoungman________(go)out.[答案]togo2．Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas________heslepttoolatelastnight.[答案]that3．Ican'tthankyouenoughforyour________(kind)．[答案]kindness4．Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdrivershouldbe________(equal)respected.[答案]equally5．Nooneequalshim________courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.[答案]in6．Theplan________putforwardatthemeetingwaspractical.[答案]that/which7．TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage________somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams.[答案]where8．CharlieChaplinmade________greatcontributiontothefilmindustry.[答案]aⅡ.單句改錯1．Herroomisverytidyandeverythingisintheorder.____________[答案]去掉the2．In1828,RussiadeclaredwartoTurkeytosupportGreece'sbattleforindependence.____________[答案]第一個to→on3．Thetwocountrieshavebeenatwareachotherformorethan5years.____________[答案]在war后加with4．Thereasonwhyhediedyoungwasbecausehepaidnoattentiontohishealth.____________[答案]because→that5．Hesaystherearenoneatandeasyanswers,buthestressedsomethingmustbedone.____________[答案]stressed→stresses6．ThisisaprouddayandanimportantstepforwardinthefightforequalinBritain.____________[答案]equal→equality7．Hediditentireoutofkindness,notformoney.____________[答案]entire→entirely8．Theyweregiventhefreedomwalkinthecourtyard.____________[答案]在walk前加toⅢ.依據提示詞及相關要求完成句子1．盡管已是八十高齡，老人依舊身體健康。(condition)Thoughinhiseighties,theoldmanisstill______________.[答案]ingoodcondition2．盡管她是在城市誕生并被撫養大的，但她喜愛鄉村生活。(bringup)Though_____________________________inthecity,shepreferslifeinthecountry.[答案]bornandbroughtup3．一些人早逝的緣由是他們不留意自己的身體健康。(Thereasonwhy...isthat...)_______________________________________________theydidn'tpayattentiontotheirhealth.[答案]Thereasonwhysomepeoplediedyoungisthat4．輪船的引擎發生了故障，而惡劣的天氣增加了海員們的無助感。(order)Theenginesoftheshipwere____________________andthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.[答案]outoforder5．你日常生活中發生的事情會變更你看待世界和世間的人的方式。(theway)Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchange_____________________________________andthepeopleinit.[答案]thewayyoulookattheworld6．現在，大多數的人都處在壓力之下。Nowadays,mostofpeople________________.[答案]areunderstress高考題型分組訓練閱讀理解板塊訓練——重細微環節，練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·湖南師大附中模擬一)HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,GreeceThiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it'sinlovelyGreece,butthere'snoneedtotakeaferry,asit'sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open－airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper－relaxedbreak.?Doublesfromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)fromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)138anight,familysuite(sleeps6)fromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)272B&B,openlateApril—October,i－escape.comCasaVicentina,Algarve,PortugalForaback－to－naturefeel,family－runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it'sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffetandbikesaresuppliedfreeofcharge,soyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.?Roomsfromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)75B&B,wonderfulland.comFairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,TurkeyOlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingtheextraordinarylandscape.?Roomsfromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)55B&B,pluseq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)11perchild，fairychimney.comCasaSanGabriel,Umbria,ItalyCasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself－cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There'saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊駝)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.?AweekatⅡFienilecottage(sleeps4～6)costsfromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)650,B&B(lowseasononly)fromeq\a\vs4\al\co1(C＝)95,casasangabriel語篇解讀：本文介紹了歐洲四個極好的旅館和露營營地。1．IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,whatcanyouenjoy?A．Aferryjourney.B．Anopen－airspa.C．Livingintreehouses.D．Dancingintheplayground.[解析]細微環節理解題。由EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece標題下的“Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open－airspa...itmakesforasuper－relaxedbreak.”可知，在EkiesAllSensesResort，你可以享受露天溫泉浴場。[答案]B2．Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?A．TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B．CasaVicentina.C．TheFairyChimneyInn.D．CasaSanGabriel.[解析]細微環節理解題。由CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal標題下的“Breakfastisaplentifulbuffetandbikesaresuppliedfreeofcharge,soyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.”可知，假如你想要享用自助早餐，你應選擇CasaVicentina。[答案]B3．Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?A．i－escape.com. B．wonderfulland.com.C．fairychimney. D．casasangabriel.[解析]細微環節理解題。由CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy標題下的“Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.”可知，假如你在假期想看野生動植物，你應當去CasaSanGabriel，其網址為casasangabriel。[答案]DB(2024·河南六市聯考)PreparingfortheNextPandemic(大流行病)Influenzapandemicshavehistoricallytakentheworldbysurprise,givinghealthserviceslittletimetopreparefortheabruptincreasesincasesanddeathsthatcharacterizetheseeventsandmakethemsodisruptive.Sincelate2003,theworldhasmovedclosertoapandemicthanatanytimesince1968,whenthelastofthepreviouscentury'sthreepandemicsoccurred.Whileneitherthetimingnortheseverityofthenextpandemiccanbepredicted,evidencethatthevirusisnowendemicinbirdpopulationsmeansthatthepresentlevelofriskwillnotbeeasilydiminished(降低)．Theadvancewarninghasbroughtanunheard－ofopportunitytoprepareforapandemicanddevelopwaystomitigateitseffects.Morecountriesnowhavepandemicpreparednessplans：aroundonefifthoftheworld'scountrieshavesomeformofaresponseplan,butthesevarygreatlyincomprehensivenessandstageofcompletion.Accesstoantiviraldrugsand,moreimportantly,tovaccines(疫苗)remainsachallengingproblembecauseoflimitedmanufacturingcapacityaswellascosts.Theriskthatapandemicviruswillemergedependsonopportunitiesforhumanexposureandinfections.TheseopportunitieswillpersistaslongastheH5N1viruscontinuestocirculateinanimals.Controlofthediseaseinanimalsisthemainwaytoreduceopportunitiesforhumaninfectionandthusreduceopportunitiesforapandemicvirustoemerge.Whileneitherthetimingnortheseverityofthenextpandemiccanbepredicted,historyshowsthattheseeventsconsistentlybringanexplosiveincreaseinthenumberofillnessesanddeathssufficienttotemporarilyparalyzepublicservicesandeconomicproductivity.語篇解讀：流行病的暴發時間和嚴峻程度無法預料，但歷史表明，流行病暴發帶來的疾病和死亡，足以使公共服務和經濟生產短暫陷入癱瘓。4．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Therewerethreepandemicsintheworldlastcentury.B．Atleastthreepandemicsoccurredtotheworldlastcentury.C．Wearenotsurehowmanypandemicstherewereintheworldlastcentury.D．Wearesuretherewerefourpandemicsintheworldlastcentury.[解析]細微環節理解題。從第一段最終一句中的“thelastofthepreviouscentury'sthreepandemicsoccurred”可知，上個世紀世界上總共暴發了三次流行病。[答案]A5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Increase. B．Reduce.C．Evaluate. D．Predict.[解析]詞義揣測題。依據畫線詞所在句“Theadvancewarninghasbroughtanunheard－ofopportunitytoprepareforapandemicanddevelopwaystomitigateitseffects.”可知，提前的警告使得有機會為流行病作好打算，并找到方法減輕其影響。由此可揣測，mitigate的意思是“減輕”，與reduce意義相近。[答案]B6．Accordingtotheauthor,howdowepreventthenextpandemic?A．Toproduceantiviraldrugs.B．Toproducevaccines.C．Tocontrolthediseaseinanimals.D．TogetridoftheH5N1virus.[解析]細微環節理解題。從倒數其次段最終一句“Controlofthediseaseinanimalsisthemainwaytoreduceopportunitiesforhumaninfectionandthusreduceopportunitiesforapandemicvirustoemerge.”可知，限制動物的疾病是削減人類感染的主要方法，從而削減流行疾病病毒的出現。[答案]C7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetothenextpandemic?A．Negative. B．Indifferent.C．Considerate. D．Objective.[解析]推理推斷題。文章最終一段的意思是流行病的暴發時間和嚴峻程度無法預料，但歷史表明，流行病暴發帶來的疾病和死亡，足以使公共服務和經濟生產短暫陷入癱瘓。由此可以看出作者對于下一次流行疾病的暴發的看法是客觀的。[答案]DC(2024·安徽合肥其次次質量檢測)Semi－retiredadvertisingagencyownerStephenThomas,58,hasbeeninvestingonandoffforthepast30years.HemademoneyinthedotcomboombutgothisfingersburnedwhenthebubbleburstinMarch2000.Whenhegotaccesstohispensionhedecidedtostartinvestingagain,thistimewiththehelpofhissonSam.NowthetwomeetupmostafternoonsatStephen'shomeinSandbach,Cheshiretotalkaboutinvestments.Thedaystartsat7a.m.whenSamlooksatcompanyannouncementsonline.Theseregulatoryannouncementscanincludeafirm'saccounts,generalupdatesornewsofmergers(合并)oracquisitions.Samflags_upcompaniesthathethinkslookinterestingtohisdadwhothendoessomemoreresearch.EachhasanISA(IndividualSavingsAccount)withAJBell,whichtheyusetobuyindividualstocksandshares.ItisariskywaytoinvestbutthetwolikedoingtheirownresearchoncompaniesandStephenmakesanefforttogotoinvestorpresentationsandtrytomeettheCEOanddirectorsofthefirmstheyinvestinandtospeaktootherinvestorsinthecompanies.Theyhaveinvestedinoilcompaniesandpetcarebusinesses,tonamejustafew.Butwhiletheinvestmentsofthetwomenaresimilar,theydohavedifferentapproaches.WhileSamlikestoholdsharesforthelongtermasheissavingmoneyforhisfutureretirement,Stephenlikestobuywithanyprofitshemakes.Samsays,“WedonotarguebecausewehaveseparateISAs.Itmeansfinallywemakeourowndecisionsaboutwhichsharestoinvestin.Theonlytimewemighthaveadisagreementiswhenwebothwanttousetheloginforthenewsserviceatthesametime.\”語篇解讀：薩姆和他父親的投資策略不同，薩姆喜愛長期持有股票，而他父親卻買任何能掙錢的股票，但他們在投資方面的共同之處就是對投資抱有巨大的熱忱。8．WhathappenedtoStephenin2000?A．Hehadtoretirefromtheagency.B．Hegaveawayallhispensions.C．Hegotinjuredinanaccident.D．Hesufferedalossinhisinvestment.[解析]推理推斷題。依據第一段中“HemademoneyinthedotcomboombutgothisfingersburnedwhenthebubbleburstinMarch2000.”可知，在2000年互聯網泡沫破滅時他蒙受了損失。留意getone'sfingersburned并不是指某人手指燒傷，而是指吃苦頭、吃虧、引火燒身等。[答案]D9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“flagsup\”inParagraph2mean?A．Marks. B．Abandons.C．Takesover. D．Setsup.[解析]詞義揣測題。依據其次段中“Theseregulatoryannouncementscanincludeafirm'saccounts,generalupdatesornewsofmergers(合并)oracquisitions.”可知，這些監管公告可以包括公司的賬目、更新、合并或收購的消息。再依據其次段最終一句“Samflagsupcompaniesthathethinkslookinterestingtohisdadwhothendoessomemoreresearch.”可知，薩姆把那些他認為他父親感愛好的公司標記出來，然后他父親再作一些探討。由此可知，畫線部分的意思是“作標記”。[答案]A10．HowdidStephenusuallyconducthisownresearch?A．Bymeetingclientsandotherinvestors.B．Bypredictingthetrendofthemarket.C．Byanalyzingsomeresearchdata.D．Bydoingongoinginterviewsonline.[解析]細微環節理解題。依據第三段中“StephenmakesanefforttogotoinvestorpresentationsandtrytomeettheCEOanddirectorsofthefirmstheyinvestinandtospeaktootherinvestorsinthecompanies.”可知，A項表述正確。[答案]A11．InwhataspectdoSamandhisfathershareininvestment?A．Thewaytodealwiththereturn.B．Thepercentageofthesharestheyhold.C．Theenthusiasmfortheinvestment.D．Theapproachtostockmarketresearch.[解析]推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，薩姆和父親都很喜愛投資，即都對投資有熱忱，故C項正確。由文章第四段可知，薩姆與父親的投資策略不同，故解除D項。A、B項在文章中均未提及。[答案]CD(2024·湖北八校其次次聯考)EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewas“layinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并發癥)fromlupus(狼瘡),anauto－immunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone－halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren'ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow\”,shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics：theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus－relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.RaisaisLatina,andGomez'sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit'snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity,peoplewhoshareasimilarethnicbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.語篇解讀：本文通過塞萊娜·戈麥斯因患狼瘡病而導致出現并發癥，最終接受腎臟移植的事情，介紹了狼瘡病的早期癥狀、可能引起的并發癥以及最終導致器官移植的可能性等。12．WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?A．Sheislucky.B．Sheisselfless.C．Sheisoptimistic.D．Sheisencouraging.[解析]推理推斷題。依據第一段中的“EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.\”和“Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriend...\”可知，戈麥斯進行腎臟移植時，所需的器官是她的好摯友弗朗西亞·賴莎捐獻的，由此可見弗朗西亞·賴莎特別無私。[答案]B13．Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?A．Itisdeadly.B．Itishardtorecognize.C．Itssymptomsarepsychological.D．Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.[解析]細微環節理解題。依據其次段第一句“Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrashontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.\”可知，狼瘡病早期的癥狀與一般疾病的癥狀類似，難以被診斷發覺。[答案]B14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Peoplewithlupus.B．Coloredwomenlupuspatients.C．Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.D．Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.[解析]詞義揣測題。依據畫線詞所在句“AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone－halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant\”的結構可知，and表示順承關系，因此them指代的是peoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease。[答案]C15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.B．GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.C．Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.D．Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.[解析]主旨大意題。依據最終一段中的“peoplewhoshareasimilarethnicbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched\”可知，相同種族的捐獻者的器官和患者匹配得更好。[答案]DⅡ.七選五閱讀填空(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Or