PAGE1PAGE3應(yīng)用文高考作文以各類信函為主，具體包括建議信、投訴信、感謝信、慰問(wèn)信、邀請(qǐng)信、介紹信、推薦信、自薦信、求職信、咨詢信和求助信等；另外，還有演講稿、倡議書、日記、通知、便條、啟事、海報(bào)、景點(diǎn)介紹、發(fā)言稿、調(diào)查報(bào)告等常用的應(yīng)用文文化，考生必須熟悉和掌握其基本格式和寫法。投訴/批評(píng)/抱怨信結(jié)構(gòu)模板1TopicDateDear,①Iam.②Now,Iamwritingtoyouinordertotell/complaintoyoufor.③Firstly,Ithink.④Secondly/Late,⑤Thirdly/Then,.⑥AlthoughI,I.⑦Infact,.⑧Iwantto.⑨SoIhopethat.⑩ThankyouforyourtimeandkindconsiderationSincerelyyours,Signature標(biāo)題日期稱呼介紹自己，點(diǎn)明身份表明抱怨的理由表明抱怨的理由之一表明抱怨的理由之二表明抱怨的理由之三指出自己對(duì)所抱怨問(wèn)題的看法指出自己所認(rèn)為的事實(shí)闡述自己的要求申明自己的期望禮貌結(jié)束信件結(jié)構(gòu)模板2TopicDateDear,①Iam.②Iamwritingtoyouinorderto.③I.buttheproblemisthat④Firstly/Atfirst/First,.⑤Secondly/Then,.⑥Thirdly,.⑦Iamnotwillingtocomplaintoyou,but.⑧Totellyouthetruth/Honestlyspeaking,.⑨Forthispurpose,Ithink.⑩ThankyouforyourvaluabletimeandIwillbethankfultooifyou.Sincerelyyours,Signature標(biāo)題日期稱呼介紹自己，點(diǎn)明身份指出寫信的目的指出投訴的事情具體說(shuō)明投訴的理由之一具體說(shuō)明投訴的理由之一具體說(shuō)明投訴的理由之一表達(dá)自己的感受陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)說(shuō)出自己的期望禮貌結(jié)束信件題一，假設(shè)你是卜曼宜，你購(gòu)買了一部某外國(guó)公司生產(chǎn)的手機(jī)，因有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，要求該gonsi更換。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文寫一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)：1.問(wèn)題：手機(jī)不響鈴，不能發(fā)短信；該產(chǎn)品已售完，無(wú)法更換；型號(hào)新，無(wú)配件，無(wú)法維修。2.要求：公司應(yīng)盡快予以更換。注意：1.詞數(shù)為100左右；2.參考詞匯：配件——sparepart;3.電子郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計(jì)入你所寫詞數(shù)）；4.已給出的電子郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾不得抄入答題卡。（以下內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡）DearSir,IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone-S250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,P.R.China….Thankyouforyourconsideration._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,BuManyi范文：DearSir，IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone-S250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,P.R.China.Tendaysafterthat,itdidn’tringandsendshortmessages.ThenItookittotheseller,butwastoldthatthemodelhadbeensoldoutandIhadtowaitatleastthreemonthsforanewone.LaterIwenttotherepairman.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.Iwassodesperateonhearingthat.HowcanIwaitthatlong?Therefore,Irequirethatyousendmeanewoneofthesamemodelwithinamonth.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours,BuManyi假如你是一名中學(xué)生，叫李曉華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫信給某報(bào)社Justask欄目的主持人Ralph,請(qǐng)求幫助解決一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期困擾你的問(wèn)題。你的情況學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)好愛(ài)母親有點(diǎn)害怕母親。你母親的情況對(duì)你很嚴(yán)，易發(fā)脾氣。很少有時(shí)間和你說(shuō)話。你的問(wèn)題很少交流。希望互相了解不知如何溝通。Dearsir,IamLiXiaohua,Now,IamwritingtoyouinordertocomplaintoyouforaproblemaboutmymotherandIwhichhasbeendisturbingmeforalongtime.Firstly,IthinkIamagoodstudentinmystudy,wholovesmymotherbutalsofearsher.Secondly,mymotherisverystrictandloseshertemperveryeasilyandalwayshaslittletimetotalkwithme.Thirdly,Ihaveproblemincommunicatingwithmymother.AlthoughIameagertodoso,Idon’tknowhowtodoit.Infact,Ihavebeencommunicatinglittlewithher.Iwanttochangethesituation.SoIhopethatyoucanhelpmeout.Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.Sincerelyyours,LiXiaohua二.建議信/倡議書結(jié)構(gòu)模板TopicDear,I’msogladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon.②Hereareafewsuggestions.③First,Itisimportanatto.④Asyou’ll,⑤Then,italsohelps.⑥Furthermore,itshouldbeagoodideato.⑦Because.⑧Youcanalso.⑨I’mquitesurethat.⑩Pleasenexttime.Bestwishes.Sincerelyyours,Signature標(biāo)題日期稱呼①提出寫信的原因②過(guò)渡句引出建議③提出建議一④建議一的理由⑤提出建議二⑥提出建議三⑦建議三的理由⑧提出建議四⑨建議四的理由⑩表達(dá)出本的期望或希望對(duì)方作出回應(yīng)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)回信。要點(diǎn)：1.參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班；2.看中文書刊、電視；3.學(xué)唱中文歌曲；4.交中國(guó)朋友。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。June8,2008DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.范文：DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpractisewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpswatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Furthermore,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs.Becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesfriends.I’mquitesurethattheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.PleasetryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes.Sincerelyyours,LiHua三．演講稿結(jié)構(gòu)模板Salutation,everyone/ladiesandgentlemen!①Someofusarehavingproblems.②Ifullyunderstand.③tomakesure.④Theyhaveprobably.⑤Orperhapstheyjust.⑥Mysuggestionis:.⑦Ifyou,writethemand.⑧Thankyou!問(wèn)候和稱呼①開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題②過(guò)渡句，承上啟下③解釋某人這樣做的目的④進(jìn)一步解釋問(wèn)題⑤解釋其他可能的原因⑥提出個(gè)人的建議⑦介紹如何去正確地解決問(wèn)題⑧禮貌結(jié)束語(yǔ)假設(shè)你正在參加全省中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你針對(duì)有些父母經(jīng)常翻看孩子的日記或書包這一現(xiàn)象，寫一篇演講稿，陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：認(rèn)為同學(xué)們不必為此苦惱；希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷；建議與父母進(jìn)行交流和溝通。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorinng,ladiesandgentleman.Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.Goodmorinng,ladiesandgentleman.Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.Ifullyunderstandwhywearenotcomfortableaboutit,butthere’snoneedtofeeltoobad.Ourparentsarecheckingourbagsordiariestomakesurewe’renotgettingintoanytrouble.Theyhaveprobablyheardsomehorriblestoriesaboutotherkidsandthoughtwemightdothesame.Orperhapstheyjustwanttoconnectwithusbutaredoingitallwrong.Mysuggestionistotellthemwewantthemtotrustusasmuchaswe’dliketotrustthem.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucantalktothem,writethemaletterandleaveitlyingaround─theyareboundtoreadit.Thankyou!通知：結(jié)構(gòu)模板Notic①主辦單位willorganize.②.③Thisactivityaimsto.④Thisactivityisarrangedtolastorso.⑤Itisplannedtobeginon.⑥Theteammemberswillbearrangedto.⑦Yourmaintaskisto.⑧Anyonewhoiswelomedwarmly.⑨Thosewhoareinterestedcancontactforfurtherinformation.⑩Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.簽發(fā)單位通知①交代活的主辦單位和時(shí)間②概括描寫活動(dòng)內(nèi)容③交代活動(dòng)的主要目的④交代活動(dòng)的持續(xù)時(shí)間⑤活動(dòng)的具體時(shí)間⑥描述活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容⑦參加人員的主要任務(wù)⑧說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的參加條件⑨交代參加的聯(lián)系方式⑩發(fā)出呼吁，誠(chéng)邀參加學(xué)校將組織一次志愿者活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在招募志愿者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇不少于100字左右的通知，說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的目的、活動(dòng)的安排、報(bào)名條件及聯(lián)系方式。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.說(shuō)明招募志愿者活動(dòng)的目的2.說(shuō)明此次活動(dòng)安排3.報(bào)名方式4.聯(lián)系方式NoticeOurschoolwillorganizeavolunteeractivityduringthecomingsummerholiday.ThevolunteerteamwillgototheruralareastogivepoorchildrencomputerandEnglishlessons.Thisactivityaimstogiveachancetoshowandprovethestudents’ability.Thisactivityisarrangedtolast7daysorso.ItisplannedtobeginonJuly10.Theteammemberswillbearrangedtogotodifferentcountryprimaryschools.YourmaintaskistoteachthosepoorchildrenhowtousecomputerandlearnEnglishwell.AnyonewhohasgoodEnglishandcomputerknowledgeiswelcomedwarmly.ThosewhoareinterestedcancontactLiHuaat55886699oremailtovolunteer@forfurtherinformation.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.二、口頭通知常見(jiàn)寫作模板

呼語(yǔ)及開(kāi)場(chǎng)白部分：

Ladies

and

gentlemen,

May

I

have

your

attention,

please?

I

have

an

announcement

to

make.

正文部分：

All

the

teachers

and

students

are

required

to

attend

it.

Please

take

your

notebooks

and

make

notes.

Please

listen

carefully

and

we’ll

have

a

discussion

in

groups.

Please

come

on

time

and

don’t

be

late.

結(jié)束語(yǔ)部分：

Please

come

and

join

in

it.

Everybody

is

welcome

to

attend

it.

I

hope

you’ll

have

a

nice

time

here.

That’s

all.

Thank

you.

Students’Union為深入教學(xué)改革,英語(yǔ)級(jí)的李老師將給你們做一次專題報(bào)告.請(qǐng)你用英文口頭通知.通知應(yīng)包括表內(nèi)全部?jī)?nèi)容.主講李老師內(nèi)容信息與英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間星期五下午3點(diǎn)半地點(diǎn)教室要求準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加會(huì)后討論注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)100;2.不可直譯,內(nèi)容連貫.AnAnnouncementBoysandgirls，MayIhave（take）yourattention，please.TherewillbealectureathalfpastthreeonFridayafternoon.It’saboutInformationandEnglishStudy.AnditwillbegivenbyMrLiHua，whoisafamousteacherfromtheEnglishDepartment.There’ssuretobesomethinginstructiveandinteresting.Wecangetmoreinformationfromit，Ithink.AnditwillimproveourEnglishstudiestoanewstage.AnyonewhowantstoattenditcancometoRoom206.Takenotesandhaveadiscussionafterthelecture.That’sall！Thankyou！四.推薦/自薦信結(jié)構(gòu)模板1TopicToWhomItmayConcern/DearSir/Madam,eq\o\ac(○,1)I’m______./Itaffordsmemuchpleasuretorecommand______.2When/During____,____.3.Ithink/find_________.eq\o\ac(○,4)Itisagoodoppportunity____.5.Therefore,Irecommandmyselftoyouwithouthesitation./IcanstatethatIhaveallthequalitiesofbeing____.eq\o\ac(○,6)As____,Iam____.eq\o\ac(○,7).Ithinkitisakindorwin-winactivity.8Foronething,Icanhelp____.eq\o\ac(○,9)Foranother,____.Yourfavorableconsiderationofmyappplicationwillbemostappreciated.eq\o\ac(○,10)Iffurtherinformationaboutmyqualificationisneeded,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow.eq\o\ac(○,11)Iamlookongforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Signature標(biāo)題稱呼eq\o\ac(○,1)表明身份，自我介紹eq\o\ac(○,2).表明自薦的原因eq\o\ac(○,3).表明自己對(duì)事情的看法一eq\o\ac(○,4).表明自己對(duì)事情的看法二eq\o\ac(○,5).竭力自薦eq\o\ac(○,6).介紹自己eq\o\ac(○,7).表明這次活動(dòng)對(duì)自己的意義eq\o\ac(○,8).表明自己能勝任的理由之一eq\o\ac(○,9).表明自己能勝任的理由之二eq\o\ac(○,10).再次表達(dá)自薦之意eq\o\ac(○,11).表達(dá)希望盡快得到對(duì)方的回復(fù)結(jié)構(gòu)模板2TopicDear_______,eq\o\ac(○,1)I’dliketo_____.eq\o\ac(○,2).He/She______.eq\o\ac(○,3).He/She______.eq\o\ac(○,4).He/She______.eq\o\ac(○,5).He/Sheis_______.eq\o\ac(○,6).He/Shewasborn_____in______.eq\o\ac(○,7).He/Sheismarriedandlives______.eq\o\ac(○,8).His/Hertelephonenumberis_____.eq\o\ac(○,9).Ifhe/sheisaccepted,I’msurehe/shewillbefitfor_____.eq\o\ac(○,10).I’mlookingforwardto____________.yours,Signature標(biāo)題稱呼eq\o\ac(○,1).點(diǎn)名寫信的目的eq\o\ac(○,2).介紹被推薦者的學(xué)歷及目前職業(yè)eq\o\ac(○,3).介紹被推薦者的特長(zhǎng)eq\o\ac(○,4).說(shuō)明被推薦者的工作態(tài)度eq\o\ac(○,5).介紹被推薦者的個(gè)性品質(zhì)eq\o\ac(○,6).介紹被推薦者的出生年月及出生地eq\o\ac(○,7).介紹被推薦者的婚姻狀況及居住地eq\o\ac(○,8).介紹被推薦者的聯(lián)系方式eq\o\ac(○,9).力勸招聘者接受被推薦者eq\o\ac(○,10).期盼早日恢復(fù)閱讀下面一則廣告，按照要求完成寫作任務(wù)EllInternationalEnglishSummerCampEllInternationalEnglishSummerCampVolunterWantedEllwasfoundedinBritainin1936withthefundamentalaimofinternationalunderstanding“Learntolivetogetherbylivingtogether”.Requirement:Over16;goodknowledgeofEnglish;outgoing;workingwellwithchildrenbetween7~12Activites:Languagestudy,outdoorrecreationandtravelCampers:StudentsfromdifferentcountriesCampsite:MountWuyi,FujianTime:July26~August9Applicationdeadline:July15,2008Ifinterested,pleasee-mailtoinfo@寫作內(nèi)容：假設(shè)你是李華，這則廣告引起你的興趣，請(qǐng)用英文寫一封自薦信。要求如下：對(duì)夏令營(yíng)主題的理解；根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；參加夏令營(yíng)的目的。注意：信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)100左右Dearsir,Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply,Sincerelyyours,Lihua模板套用：Dearsir,Dearsir,eq\o\ac(○,1).I’mLiHuafromFujian.eq\o\ac(○,2).WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement,theaimofthisactivityimperesedmegreatly.eq\o\ac(○,3).Ithinkitinstructivetolearntolivetogetherbylivingtogether.eq\o\ac(○,4).Itisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildlikemetolearntoshareandworktogether.eq\o\ac(○,5).Therefore,Irecommendmyselftoyouwithouthesitation.eq\o\ac(○,6).Asaboyof17,Iamoutgoing,goodatEnglishandhaveexperienceofworkingwellwithchildrenagedfrom7to12.eq\o\ac(○,7.)Ithinkitisakindorwin-winactivity.eq\o\ac(○,8).Foronething,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.eq\o\ac(○,9).Foranother,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriendsandenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.eq\o\ac(○,10)Iffurtherinformationisneeded,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow,eq\o\ac(○,11).Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua假如你是王林，李明是你的好友，他對(duì)布朗先生的公司感興趣，打算到該公司謀職（applyforaposition）.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面李明的簡(jiǎn)歷表，用英語(yǔ)為他寫一封推薦信。詞數(shù)100左右姓名李明性別男國(guó)籍中國(guó)出生地江蘇啟東婚否已婚出生日期1980.8.21地址啟東市人民路148號(hào)電業(yè)律師學(xué)歷大學(xué)畢業(yè)外語(yǔ)水平擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，懂一些日語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)其他有三年工作經(jīng)歷，辦事認(rèn)真，待人誠(chéng)懇，與人和睦相處DearMr.Brown,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________模板套用：DearDearMr.Brown,1.I’sliketointroducemyfriendtoyou,LiMing,whoisgoingtoapplyforapositionwithyourfirm.2.Hergraduatedfromcollegethreeyearsagoandsincethenhehasworkedasalawyer.3.HeisgoodatEnglishandknowssomeJapaneseandGerman.4.Heworkshardandiscarefulineverythinghedose.5.Heishonest,kindandeasytogetalongwith.6.HewasbornonAugust21st,1980inQingdao,JiangsuProvince,China.7.HeismarriedandlivesatNo.148RenminRoad,Qidongcity.8.Histelephonenumberi9.Ifheisaccepted,I’msurehewillbefitfortheposition.10I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,WangLin必備句型：1.Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementforasecretary…我看到了貴公司招聘秘書的廣告，于是寫信…2Iwouldliketoapplyforthevacancyof…我想申請(qǐng)…..這個(gè)空缺職位。3.Shouldyougrantmeapersonalinterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.如果您能給我面試的機(jī)會(huì)，我將感激不盡。4.ThanksforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.感謝您考慮我的申請(qǐng)，期待您的回復(fù)。5.IamgladthatIfeelquitequalifiedforthepositionyouadvertised.對(duì)于你們?cè)趶V告中所招聘的職務(wù)，我高興地感到自己有資格申請(qǐng)。6.Iamwritingthislettertorecommandmyselfasaqualifiedcandidateforthejobof…我認(rèn)為是…..工作的合格人選，所以我寫信推薦自己。7.Youradvertisedpositionofsalesmanagerinterestsme.我對(duì)你們招聘銷售經(jīng)理的廣告很感興趣。8.Anyfavourableconsiderationofmyapplicationwouldbeappreciated.感謝您對(duì)我的申請(qǐng)的積極考慮。9.Ifyouneedtoknowanymoreaboutme,pleasecontactme.如果您想了解我更多的信息，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我。10.Ihaveenclosedmyresume.我已將簡(jiǎn)歷附上。五．日記結(jié)構(gòu)模板DateWeather①Today.②Sb.gatheredat.earlyinthemorningandstartedtogether./Istarted時(shí)間.③when,sb..④Then,.⑤事情進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的時(shí)間，we/sb..⑥Afterthat,.⑦Some.⑧Wehadsuchagoodtimethatwe.⑨Atlast,.⑩I’llneverforgetthememorableday!日期天氣①開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，點(diǎn)出主題②寫明時(shí)間地點(diǎn)，表明事情的開(kāi)端③事情發(fā)生的開(kāi)始④敘述事情的發(fā)展⑤按時(shí)間順序，事情的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展?fàn)顩r⑥說(shuō)明事情發(fā)展的高潮⑦進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明事情發(fā)展的高潮⑧表明個(gè)人的看法或感受⑨事情的結(jié)束⑩總結(jié)全文，再次抒發(fā)自己的感情你根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫日記一則。1999年9月27日星期五晴今天是周末，又是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)，而下周一就是國(guó)慶節(jié)，這兩個(gè)節(jié)日如此*近，使大家有一個(gè)4天的假期，人們都非常高興。下午，叔叔、姑姑都帶著孩子來(lái)看奶奶，買了月餅(mooncake)、水果和其他禮物，爸爸、媽媽做了很多好吃的菜。晚飯后，大家望著空中的一輪明月，談?wù)撝鴰啄陙?lái)家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的巨大變化和祖國(guó)美好的未來(lái)。注意：日記須包括上述全部?jī)?nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使全文連貫。b．詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞語(yǔ)傳統(tǒng)traditional中秋節(jié)themid-autumnfestival范文：sep.27,1999FridayfineTodayisaweekendanditisthetraditionalchinesefestivalthemid-autumnfestival.Nextmondaywillbeournationalday.Thesetwofestivalsaresoclosethatwewillhaveafour-dayholiday.Allchinesepeopleareveryhappy.Intheafternoon,myuncleandaunt,togetherwiththeirchildrencametovisitmygrandma.Theybroughtsomemoon-cakes,fruits,andsomeotherpresentswiththem.Myfatherandmothercookednicedishesfordinner.Afterdinner,weadmiredthebrightmoonhanginginthesky,andtalkedaboutthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinourhometowninthepastfewyears,andthebrightfutureofourgreatmotherland.記敘文記敘文的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：首先交代事件發(fā)生的背景；然后具體描述事件的經(jīng)過(guò)；最后談?wù)勛约旱母惺芑虻玫降膯⑹?。結(jié)構(gòu)模板：①Timeismemorablebecausewhohadameaningfulexpericeonthatday.②Inthemorning,we.③Uponarrival,webeganto.④Somewere.⑤Otherswere.⑥Aftergettingtheworkdone,we.⑦Beforeleaving,we.⑧Seeing.,we.⑨Wefeelit’sourdutyto.①開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)明時(shí)間、人物及事件②按時(shí)間順序來(lái)展開(kāi)故事的情節(jié)③介詞upon使用準(zhǔn)確，表明到達(dá)后立即開(kāi)始行動(dòng)④介紹部分人的活動(dòng)⑤介紹其他人的活動(dòng)⑥完成任務(wù)后進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)⑦返回前進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)⑧說(shuō)明看見(jiàn)自己所做的一切，內(nèi)心的感受⑨總結(jié)全文，談?wù)搶?duì)事件的認(rèn)識(shí)GreenActioninOurClassOnthemorningofthe12thofApril,ourclassorganizedadaytriptoplanttrees.

Withthesunslantingacrossthefield,werodebicyclealongthecountrylane,talkingandlaughingtogether,sharingthepleasantmomentwitheachother.

Havingreachedasuitablespot,webegantocarryoutthetaskswhichwereself-appointed.

Somewerecarryingyoungtrees;somewerediggingholesandplantingyoungtrees.

Otherswerewateringthem.

Fullofenthusiasm,wedidagoodjobingreeningthesuburbs.

Afterwehadcompletedthetask,weputupapaintedsignwhichremindedpeopleaboutprotectingtheyoungtrees.

Beforeleaving,weposedforagroupphotowhichcapturedtheexcitementofthegreenaction.

提綱式：請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇短文。上個(gè)星期天，你到王芳家參加聚會(huì)，正說(shuō)得開(kāi)心時(shí)，突然聽(tīng)到王芳的尖叫聲。原來(lái)，她在廚房里做飯，油鍋起火了。她的手被燒傷了，但幸好不太嚴(yán)重。你剛好學(xué)了如何急救，于是把她的手放在自來(lái)水下沖洗了幾分鐘，然后用一塊干凈的手絹纏住。一會(huì)兒，醫(yī)生來(lái)了。醫(yī)生說(shuō)你做得好，并告訴大家應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)急救知識(shí)。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。LastSundayIwenttoWangFnag’shouseforaparty.Wewereenjoyingourselveswhenacrycamefromthekitchen.Werushedtoseewhathappened.WhenWangFangwascooking,apanofburningoilaughtfire.Herhandwasburnt,butluckilyitwasnotserious.Ihappenedtohavelearnedhowtodofirstaid.SoimmediatelyIputherhandundertherunningwaterforseveralminutesandputacleanhandkerchiefovertheareaoftheburn..Afterawhile,thedoctorcameandpraisedme.Hesaiditwasnecessaryforustoknowsomethingaboutfirstaid.啟航教育專用高考英語(yǔ)作文模板議論文三大要素：論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)，論證基本結(jié)構(gòu)：提出問(wèn)題（引論）；分析問(wèn)題（本論）；解決問(wèn)題（結(jié)論）常用論證方法：比較法例證法推理法歸納法駁論法提綱式作文不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型(選擇型)寫作方法：有一些人認(rèn)為…另一些人認(rèn)為…我的看法…Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat作文題目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat觀點(diǎn)一.Intheirviewstherearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat觀點(diǎn)一.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat觀點(diǎn)二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat觀點(diǎn)二.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat觀點(diǎn)一或二.Itisnotonlybecause_______________,butalsobecause_______________.題（一）：每年高考之前總會(huì)出現(xiàn)“高考移民”，他們?cè)O(shè)法到錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線較低的省份參加考試。你班同學(xué)就此展開(kāi)討論，提出以下兩種相反意見(jiàn)：贊同反對(duì)1想上好大學(xué)，應(yīng)予理解；2錄取分?jǐn)?shù)不一，對(duì)高分地區(qū)學(xué)生不公平；3學(xué)生也是公民，應(yīng)該有此權(quán)利和機(jī)會(huì)。4到其他地方會(huì)增加當(dāng)?shù)厣龑W(xué)壓力；5對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生不利，也是一種不公；6主要有利于權(quán)勢(shì)者，對(duì)普通百姓不公。請(qǐng)就此給“學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)StudentTimes”寫一篇報(bào)道，說(shuō)明上述討論情況。說(shuō)明：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭段已給出.StudentsontheMoveforTheirExams─FairorUnfair?Everyyearsomestudentsfromhigh─scoreareasmovetootherprovincestotaketheEntranceExaminationoftheColleges.Recentlywehadadiscussionaboutthis.題（二）：目前,溫州的街頭出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的貓與狗,對(duì)此“中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)”組織了一場(chǎng)討論：城市內(nèi)是否可以飼養(yǎng)寵物。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，介紹討論情況，并說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)和建議。支持飼養(yǎng)寵物反對(duì)飼養(yǎng)寵物你的觀點(diǎn)1安慰孤寡老人2與動(dòng)物和諧相處，增添生活情趣1造成環(huán)境污染2吵鬧聲，甚至傷人……注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsathomeincities.利弊型的議論文這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）寫作方法：1.說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀2.

事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）3.你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文題目.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin題目議題.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,優(yōu)點(diǎn)一.Andsecondly優(yōu)點(diǎn)二.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",討論議題isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺點(diǎn)一.Inaddition,缺點(diǎn)二.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof討論議題intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe討論議題.題（一）：你班同學(xué)在英語(yǔ)課上討論畢業(yè)班學(xué)生是否可以把課本留給下一屆學(xué)生使用這一問(wèn)題.假如你是小組長(zhǎng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)小組討論的記錄用英語(yǔ)寫一份報(bào)告,陳述自己的看法或建議.報(bào)告要點(diǎn)如下:AdvantagesDisadvantages可以節(jié)省資源,減少浪費(fèi)教材內(nèi)容經(jīng)常更新節(jié)約家庭開(kāi)支不能在書作筆記西方國(guó)家普遍采用此法____________________注意:1．報(bào)道必須包括所有要點(diǎn),適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容連貫、完整。2．報(bào)道的開(kāi)頭部分已寫好，只需接著寫。（不記入總字?jǐn)?shù)）3．詞數(shù)100左右。IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodSuggestion?Onbehalfofourgroup,I’dliketogiveabriefsummaryofourdiscussiononthetopic“IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodSuggestion?”題（二）：（06陜西）暑假即將來(lái)臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃，提出出不同看法，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語(yǔ)短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家中花費(fèi)少、舒適方便不能親身了解外界外出旅游增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)、開(kāi)闊眼界花費(fèi)多、旅途不便注意：短文寫在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80~120（不含已寫好的部分）。短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表述?？蛇m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：眼界borizon(或view)Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.答題性議論文要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途經(jīng)寫作方法：1．問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀2．怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文題目.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,途徑一.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtothesuccessofthesolvingproblemis途徑二.Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof作文題目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.題：垃圾分類與資源回收目前，每個(gè)城市每天都產(chǎn)生大量的垃圾，垃圾分類刻不容緩，請(qǐng)根據(jù)列提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)每天產(chǎn)生大量的垃圾，己成為令每個(gè)城市頭疼的問(wèn)題垃圾分類的意義減少垃圾量和垃圾對(duì)環(huán)境的污染；2．是對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行有效處置的一種科學(xué)管理方法；

3．回收資源，有利于改善生存環(huán)境質(zhì)量和環(huán)境保護(hù)。呼吁

政府采取有效措施并即刻行動(dòng)，在公共場(chǎng)所放置不同的垃圾箱供居民投放分類垃圾注意：

1．詞數(shù)：150左右。

2．內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。

3．參考詞匯：垃圾分類rubbishclassification

提綱式作文常用句型：(1).用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型①Recently,…h(huán)asbecomethefocusofthesociety.②…h(huán)asbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.③Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…④Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see…⑤…h(huán)asbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.⑥Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…⑦Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat…⑧Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency…⑨Nowadays…h(huán)asbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.(2).用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型①Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersareagainst…②Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Somebelieve…③Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.④Ontheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel…⑤Somepeoplearguethat…Others,incontrast,believethat…⑥Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelieve…therearestillotherswhoinsistthat…⑦Onthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…⑧Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…(3).用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型①M(fèi)yownexperiencetellsmethat…②Inmyopinion,weshouldattachmoreimportanceto…③Asformyownideaabout…Ibelieve…④AsfarasIamconcerned,Iplanto…⑤Personally,Iprefer…⑥Inmyview,bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat…⑦Butforme,Iwouldrather…⑧Myownpointofviewisthat…⑨Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat…不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型(選擇型)范文題一：StudentsontheMoveforTheirExams─FairorUnfair?Everyyearsomestudentsfromhigh─scoreareasmovetootherprovincestotaketheEntranceExaminationoftheColleges.Recentlywehadadiscussionaboutthis.Somethinkitundersta