8AU8【wele】Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtorain.when引導的時間狀語從句，wassleeping是過去進行時。過去進行時構成：was/were+ving，表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作。Didn’tyouheartherain?否定疑問句，表示一種驚訝或反問、失望、責難等語氣。都定疑問句應翻譯為“難道....不嗎？”否定疑問句用法表示說話人語預期或希望得到肯定答復。Haven’tyoufinishedyet?你還沒有結束嗎？表示贊嘆或感慨，意為“真是....”,譯成漢語是，句末用感嘆號。Isn’titafinedaytoday?今天的天氣多么晴朗啊！表示批評、厭煩、責難等。Can’tyouwalkalittlefaster?難道你不能走快點嗎？4）表示教客氣地提出請求、邀請等。Won’tyoueandhavedinnerwithus?難道你不想和我們一起吃晚飯嗎？3.mopup用拖把完全擦干凈（名隨代中）eatup吃光useup用光endup結束payup付清4.具體數字+hundred/thousand/millionhundreds/thousands/millionsof...coachn.長途汽車n.教練；私人教師vt.訓練，指導crashvi.“碰撞，撞擊”crashinto撞上washaway沖走（名隨代中）startvt.引起vi.出發；開始9.hearabout/of聽說表示間接聽說關于某人或某事的情況hear聽見表示親耳聽見某事或某人說話hearfrom收到...來信+sb表示“收到某人的來信”10.hitvt.襲擊；危害hithittinghit11.catchafire著火=sthbeonfire【reading】atfirst“起初，開始”，多用于句首，相當于atthebeginning。反義短語：atlastatfirst相當于atthebeginning,“起初，開始”,與后來發生的事相對應firstofall相當于first,“首先”，說明順序，下文中常用next,then等表示順序shaken.“搖動，震動”vt.“搖動，震動”shakehandswithsb與某人握手shakeone’shead搖頭loudadj.響亮的；大聲的；喧鬧的loudloudlyinfear處于恐懼狀態try/doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力做某事runout跑出來；（時間、食品、金錢等無生命名詞）用完runoutof從...跑出來；把...用完inalldirection=ineverydirection四面八方falldown①“掉落；下落”②“跌倒，倒下”后面接賓語時要加介詞fromfallover“跌倒”，一般指向前摔倒，其后不加賓語falloff“跌落，從...掉下來”，后面可以直接加賓語edown①崩塌，坍塌②(價格)下降not...atall“一點也不，根本不”，atall放在句尾用于加強否定的語氣。有時可寫作never/hardly...atall.Notatall.不用謝，不客氣betrapped受困，被困住gothrough穿過（空間）經歷；審閱mindn.頭腦vt.介意；在乎minddoingsth介意做某事calmdown冷靜since&as&becausesince既然指雙方都知道的或顯而易見的原因，常用于句首，不能回答why引導的問句。as由于表示十分明顯的原因，不如since正式，不能回答why引導的問句。because因為表示直接的原因或理由，常用于回答why引導的問句。shoutforhelp大聲呼救screamforhelpcryforhelppulloneself用力移動身體trytodosth盡力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事findone’swayout找到出路moveaway搬走，移開（名隨代中）movetospl.搬到某地atlast&intheendatlast有時可與finally互換，但往往用于一番拖延和曲折之后，因而常有較濃厚的感情色彩，如不耐煩、不放心、不如愿等；不能用于預測未來。intheend意為“終于”，可用于預測未來。23.asleep睡著的常用來作表語，不能作前置定語beasleep睡著（表示狀態）fallasleep入睡，睡著（表示動作）sleeping睡著的常作前置定語eg:sleepingbaby睡著的寶寶sleepy想睡的；困乏的可以作表語或定語feelsleepy覺得困【grammar】breakdown①(車輛或機器)出故障，壞掉②毀壞；坍塌；精神崩潰becauseof+名詞./代詞/ving◎過去進行時定義：過去進行時表示在過去某個時間點或某個時間段正在進行的事情或動作。結構：was/were+ving基本句式：肯定句主語+was/were+doing+其他。否定句主語+was/were+not+doing+其他。一般疑問句Was/Were+主語+doing+其他?特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其他?時間標志：過去某段時間內持續進行的動作或事情atthistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week...),thismorning，thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,from...to....，when,while等過去某個時間點發生的動作或事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。When引導的時間狀語從句eg:WhenIsawhim,hewasdoinghomework,*在復合句中，如果主從句的動作都是延續性的或同時進行的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。eg:Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.▼不能用于進行時態的動詞部分連系動詞be，seem，bee等感官動詞see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste表示心理狀態、情感的動詞love,hate,like,know,remember,forget表示存在或擁有的動詞have,own,belong◎when,while,as的用法when,while,as為連詞，意為“當...時”，都可以引導時間狀語從句。whenwhileas主句表示的是一個短暫性動作，從句表示的是一個持續性動作√√√Hefeltasleepwhen/while/asshewasreading.短暫性持續性主從句表示兩個同時進行的持續性動作，且強調主語表示的動作延續到從句所指的整個時間√Ikeptsilentwhilehewaswriting.持續性持續性主從句表示兩個同時進行的動作且含有“一邊...一邊；隨著”之意√Shesangasshewentalong.她邊走邊唱。Thingsaregettingbetterandbetterastimegoeson.隨著時間的推移，情況變得越來越好主句是一個持續性動作，從句是一個短暫性動作√√Itwasraininghardwhen/aswearrived.持續性短暫性強調某個動作正在進行時，另一個動作突然發生√Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhecalledme.我正走在街上，他突然喊住我。【integratedskills】assoonaspossible盡可能快地as+adj./adv.原級+aspossible盡可能...相當于as...asonecan2.assoonas“一...就...”引導時間狀語從句（主將從現）eg:I’lltellhimtogiveyouacallassoonashegetshome.他一到家，我就叫他給你打。3.learnfromsth從...中學習learnfromsb.向某人學習learnof/about了解，得知4.keeponeselfsafe使某人自己安全[keep]①keep+賓語+adj/adv.Pleasekeepthewindowopen.②keep+賓語+介詞短語Pleasekeepyourhandsbehindyourback.③keep+賓語+doingDon’tkeepthemworkingdayandnight.beonfire著火stay/keepawayfrom...遠離...burnvt.燒傷，燙傷，灼傷過去式burntn.燒傷，燒痕【studyskills】grand+son→grandson(外)孫子grand+father→grandfather外公/爺爺grand+daughter→granddaughter（外）孫女weekday(周一到周五)工作日onweekdays在工作日at/ontheweekend=at/onweekends在雙休日head+ache→headachetooth+ache→toothachestomach+ache→stomachache【task】nearlyadv.“幾乎，將近”，相當于almost具體數字前常常用nearlyno，none，nothing，never等前常用almostwaitatthebusstop在公交車站等待waitforsb等候某人thenextmorning第二天早上作文句式：①作文句式：①Iwas......when...②...becauseoftheheavyrain/snow...③...hadtowalkslowly/pulloneselfthrough...④Peoplebeganto..⑤Ithinkifeveryoneiswillingto...adj.清楚的，清晰的作文：介紹自然災害記敘文一般過去時第一人稱開頭災害發生的時間和地點主體介紹災害發生的過程和自己的感受結尾對自然災害的看法

【語法練習】單項選擇（）1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell;wasridingB.fell;wereridingC.hadfallen;rodeD.hadfallen;wasriding（)2.WhenI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.

A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking（）3.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared（）4.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworkedADBB( )1.Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.I’msorry.I______footballwithmyfriendsthen.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying( )2.Thebirdsflewaway______everydirectionassoonastheyfoundthemselves______.A.in;indangerB.to;dangerousC.to;indanger D.in;dangerous( )3.Ifyou______,I’ll______bymyself.A.don’te;mopupit B.won’te;mopitupC.don’te;mopitup D.won’te;mopupit( )4.MrSuwasdrivinginthesnowstorm______hiscarcrashedintoatree.A.when B.as C.while D.assoonas( )5.I’msorryI______myexercisebookathome.Don’tforget ______ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forgot;totake B.left;tobringC.forgot;tobring D.left;totake( )6.I’mreally______beforethepetition.Takeiteasy.Sureyouarethebest.A.cool B.serious C.nervous D.patient( )7.Theearthquake______whenI______somecleaning,A.starts;wasdoing B.started;wasdoingC.wasstarting;wasdoing D.starts;weredoing( )8.Mybrotherhurthislegswhenherodehisbikeonthewaybackhome.______.A.That’stoobad B.HeisverycarelessC.Becarefulnexttime D.I’msorrytohearthat( )9.ThegovernmentofLinyiisbuilding_____cheapandgoodhousesforthepeople.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof( )10.______willthefilmbegin?______halfpastseven.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.Howsoon;UntilC.Howlong;Until D.Howsoon;Notuntil( )11.WhatshouldIdowhentheearthquakehappens,Dad?Firstofall,it’simportantto_____andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.calmdown B.putdown C.getdown D.falldown( )12.Itmaybedangerous______acar _____asnowyday.A.todrive;in B.todrive;on C.drive;in D.drive;on( )13.Weallgot______whenweheardthe_____news.A.excited;excited B.exciting;excitedC.excited;exciting D.exciting;exciting( )14.Theweatherwasvery_______inthemorninganditgot_______atnight.A.bad;bad B.bad;worse C.worse;bad D.worse;worse( )15.Milliewasreadingamagazine_______,Eddiewasplayingputergames.A.when B.as C.while D.before【答案】15DACAD610CBDDD1115ABCBC動詞填空1.WhendidyouseeCarl,Tom?IsawhimwhileI_____(get)offthetrain.2.OurMathsteacher______(prepare)thenewlessonwithotherteachersintheofficefrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.3.Yourparentsareatyourhome.I_______(think)theywouldetomorrow.4.Bettysatthere,_____(chat)withherfriendontheInternetwhenSamcamein.5.Didyounoticehimeinjustnow?No,I_____(type)lettersallthetime.【答案】1.wasgetting2.waspreparing3.thought4.chatting5.wastyping一、單項選擇()21.Therewillbeaheavystorm___________thisevening.A.withthunderandlightingB.hadthunderandlightingC.hadthunderandlightningD.withthunderandlightning()22.Thestudentswereinagreathurry____________thebusafterschool.A.caughtB.catchingC.tocatchD.catch()23.TomwascleaningtheroomwhileJack_____TV.A.waswatchingB.iswatchingC.watchesD.watched()24.Itwasverycold,hepickedupsticks,butsadlythehouse.A.tomakeafire,caughtafireB.tomakeafire,caughtfireC.tomakefire,caughtfireD.madeafire,caughtfire()25.Wolveswill_________theirlives_________thelossofthetreesandforests.A.lose,because B.lose,becauseof C.lost,because D.lost,becauseof()26.Whatdoyoucalltheseanimals?Wecallthemkangaroos.Thestructureofsentenceis.A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC()27.Whenthefloodwaswashingthevillage,peoplescreamedandranalldirections.A.infear,withB.withfear,inC.infear,inD.withfear,with()28.DiaoyudaoistheofChina.A.in,southeastB.on,southeastC.to,westsouthD.in,southwest()29.Mymotheroftentellsmeto_____________whenIamintrouble.A.edownB.slowdown C.calmdown D.getdown()30.Weshoulddoeverythingwecanthebirdsindanger.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected()31.Thefloorisverydirty.Willyouplease_________?A.tomopupitB.mopupitC.tomopitupD.mopitup()32.Weshoulddoexercisesas________aspossibletokeep_________.A.more,healthyB.much,healthC.more,healthD.much,healthy()33.Thebabystops________assoonashe________hismotheringintotheroom.A.tocry,seesB.crying,willseeC.crying,seesD.tocry,willsee()34.Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?A.whatdidhesayB.whatdoeshesayC.whatishesayingD.whathesaid()35.Thesadmothersatontheground，shoutingshewascrying．A.whenB.whileC.asD.assoonas()36.Itwastoocold,sotheymadeafirewarm.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept()37.Thereare_______visitorstothewetlandpark,andthenumberisbeing_______now.A.thousandof,largerandlarger B.thousandsof,moreandmoreC.thousandsof,largerandlargerD.thousandof,moreandmore()38.－Ihearthatyouwenttoseethefilmcalled“LifeofPea”,isn’tthatboring?－__________.It’soneofthemostsuccessfulfilms.A.Yes,it’sinteresting.B.Yes,it’sboring.C.Notatall.D.Ofcourse.()39.－I’msorryI______myexercisebookathome.－Don’tforget_______ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forgot,totakeB.left,tobringC.forgot,tobringD.left,totake()40.Theearthquake______whenI_______somecleaning.starts,wasdoingB.started,wasdoingC.wasstarting,wasdoingD.starts,weredoing【答案】2125DCABB2630DCACC3135DDCDC3640BCCBB二、詞匯運用A)根據句意及首字母提示，寫出適當的單詞形式。(5分)1.Lasttime,afterthebigearthquake,Sandy_____________（困住）.2.Becauseoftheterribled_____________，theboylosthislife.3.Itwasveryfoggyyesterday,therewereanumberofa_____________inthesreeet.4.Whenyouareindanger,itisimportanttomakeyounot____________(緊張)andcamldown.5.Hehadabadcold,andthe____________(牙痛)madehimunfortable.B)根據句意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。（每空1分，滿分15分）1.Themanrushedintothehouseandsavedthosewomen’s_________(life).2.Wouldyouplease_____________(notprevent)mefrombeingamemberoftheBirdwatchingClub?3.I’vegotnoideaabouthow____________(stay)aliveinthewild.4.Lukespentaslittletimeashecould____________(play)putergames.5.The_________(excite)peopleallstoodupandcheeredforLiuXiang.6.Jacksaidhe___________(mop)thewaterupatthattime.7.Didyouhaveanicetime________(ski)lastweek?8.Ihopeyou(notmake)thesamemistakeagain.9.Theearthquakehappenedandmanypeoplewere___________(terrible)hurt.10.Laura____________(learn)anotherlanguagenextyear,isn’tshe?11.Listen!Icanhearanoldwoman__________(scream)forhelpinthenextdoor.12.Iwasplayingputergameswhilemyfather____________(read)newspapers.13.Keep__________(work)ontheproblem,youwillworkitoutsoon.14.Theheavyrainpreventedus_________(go)outlastweekend.15.Hefailedtheexam,becausehedidmostofhisanswers(correct)【答案】A）1.wastrapped2.disaster3.accident4.nervous5.toothacheB）1.lives2.notprevent3.tostay4.Playing5.excited6.wasmoppingskiing8.won’tmake9.terribly10.isgoingtolearn11.screaming12.wasreading13.working14.going15.incorrectly三、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Mybrother_______(do)hishomeworkwhenIleftmyhouse.2._______he_______(watch)whilehismother_______(cook)?3.Whilewe_______(wait)forthebus,agirl_______(run)uptous.4.AsI_______(walk)inthepark,it_______(begin)torain.5.I_______(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.6.MrsGreen_______(notwash)clothesatthistimeyesterday.7.Thenewtiemakeshim_______(look)smart.8.Ourteachertoldus_______(notget)toschoollatenexttime.9.Isawthetrafficaccident_______(happen)yesterday.10.Wespendlotsoftime_______(do)ourhomework.【答案】wasdoing2.Was,watching,wascooking3.werewaiting,ran4.waswalking,began5.washaving6.wasn’twashing7.look8.nottoget9.happen10.doing四、句型轉換1.Tomdidn'thavehisbreakfastandwenttoschoolinahurry.（改為同義句）Tom______________schoolinahurry_______breakfast.2.Animalsranwildlyeverywhere.（改為同義句）Animalsranin______________.3.TheywerewatchingTVatthattime.（對畫線部分提問）_______werethey_______atthattime?4.Youareill.Youdon'thavetogotoschool.（用since將兩個句子改為主從復合句）_____________________________________________________________________________5.Earthquakekilledmanypeople.（改為同義句）Manypeople_____________________intheearthquake.6.Finally,hearrivedinShanghaisafely.（改為同義句）In______________,he______________Shanghaisafely.7.Bobhadlunchatschool.（改為否定句）Bob______________lunchatschool.8.IreadthebookwrittenbyLuXunlastsummer.（用atthistimeyesterday改寫句子）I______________thebookwrittenbyLuXunatthistimeyesterday.【答案】1.wentto,without2.alldirections3.What,doing4.Sinceyouareill,youdon’thavetogotoschool.5.losttheirlives6.theend,gotto7.didn'thave8.wasreading五、完形填空MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.Ispentthefirstfewyearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily36toPerthAustraliaWearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto37andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch38,sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned（掙錢）justenoughforustosurvive（維持生活）and39alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto40asmallrestaurant.Finally,41tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比薩餅店）.42businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe43,myfatherdecidedthatweneededafulltimewaiter.Thenhedecidedto44metheartofmakingwoodfiredpizzas.Todaywehavethreebranches(分店),inPerth,SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave45learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.36.A.returned B.moved C.pointed D.turned37.A.school B.hospital C.church D.business38.A.paper B.illness C.health D.money39.A.save B.borrow C.share D.choose40.A.sell B.see C.open D.leave41.A.before B.after C.during D.between42.A.Because B.If C.Although D.When43.A.played B.relaxed C.started D.stopped44.A.like B.teach C.believe D.lend45.A.perhaps B.never C.hardly D.also【答案】3640BADAC4145BCCBD六、閱讀理解CThisspring,thetownofOsosawtwicetheusualrainfall.Whenthesunfinallyshone,LoAnnaandKris'sthreeolderkidsranoutside.Inside,LoAnnanursedtheirfourmontholdKristian.SuddenlyLoAnnaheardaloudnoise.Sherushedoutsideintimetoseeahalfmilewidemud(泥漿)andsandthunderingdownthehilltowardthem,knockingoverhundredsoftrees.Mudslide(泥流)!LoAnnagathered(聚集)everyoneintothebedroomfarthestfromthefallinghillsideandwaited.KrisgotacallfromLoAnna,Hehurriedlydrovehome.Highway530wascoveredwiththicksand,fallentrees.Krishadtorunhome.Themudcameuptohisknees.Suddenlyheheardawomanscreamingforhelp.Hepulledthroughmud,overpiecesofhousestothesourceofthecries.Atfirst,hesawanarmreachingupthroughthedebris(殘骸，碎片).There,awoman,buriedunderpiecesofwalls,furniture,andtrees,washoldingababy.Finally,hefreedthebaby.Bythistime,othercitizens(市民)hade.Aftersavingthewoman,Krismovedon.Hewasstillamilefromhome.Aheadlaytwofallenhouses.Heheardamoan(呻吟).Steppingtowardthehouse,Krisnearlykilledhimselfinthemud.Anoldermanwastrappedinhousedebris.HewastwiceKrisweight.He'dhavetowaitformorehelp.Justthen,Krisheardanothermanmoaningfromthesecondhouse.Krispulledawaysomepiecesofthehouse,butthemanwasburiedtoodeeplyforhim.Hearinghelicopter(直升飛機)ontheroof,Krisclimbedup,metamemberofthesearchandrescueteamandledhimtothefirstman.Thenheheadedbackandkeptdigginguntilhecouldturnthesecondmanover.Aftertherestoftheteamarrived,Krismovedontofindhisfamily.Krisfinallyreachedhome.Itwasflooded,butthemudhadstoppedjustshyofthehouse.Histruckwasgone,aswereLoAnnaandtheothers.Hecheckedcarsandhousesnearbyforsurvivors,thenrantothemandcenter.Notlongafterhearrived,hesawhistruckingdowntheroad.LoAnnajumpedout.Kriswaspraised(贊揚)bytheRedCrossforhisheroics.53.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsisto.A.describeaturningpointofthestory B.introducethecentralideaofthestoryC.createanunusualsettingofthestory D.reviewthemaincharacterofthestory54.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Krisfoundamanburiedtoodeeplyforhim. b.Krisheardawomanscreamingforhelp.c.Krisledarescuemembertosavetheolderman.d.KrisfoundLoAnna,kidsandhistruckgone.e.Kriswasnearlykilledinthemud.A.beacd B.badec C.aecbd D.aedbc55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Krissavedthreepersonsinall. B.Krissavedthebabybyhimself.C.Krispulledthefirstmanoutofmud. D.Krisfoundsomesurvivorsnearhishouse.56.Whichsentencebestshowsthecentraltheme(主題)inthetext?A.KrisgotacallfromLoAnna. B.Hewasstillamilefromhome.C.Hesawhistruckingdowntheroad. D.KriswaspraisedbytheRedCrossforhisheroics.DIsavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscovered(發現)it.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilled