Page282024級高三上學期10月階段性測試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一部分聽力（共20小題，每小題15分，滿分30分）第一節.聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttotheparty. B.Hetookhisfinalexam. C.Hewentoverhislessons.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight.What’swrong?M:Yeah,Ifailedmyfinalexamsomydaddidn’tallowmetogoandIhadtorevisemynotes.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.AEuropeanpainting. B.Ayellowcoat. C.Abook.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatexactlyareyoulookingfor?W:I’mlookingforabookwiththe19th-centuryEuropeanpaintingsinit.M:Isitthebookonyourleft,theonewiththeyellowcover?W:Yeah,thisisthebookIwant.Thanksalot.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdeterminedthewoman’schoiceofthehotel?A.Thefood. B.Thereviews. C.Thelocation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WheredidyoustaylastsummerwhenyoutravelledinXiamen?W:Istayedinafamilyhotelnearthesea.M:Whydidyouchoosetostayinthathotelinsteadofafive-starhotel?W:Itiscomfortable,andallthereviewsonlineaboutthehotelarepositive.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisMaggieprobablydoingnow?A.Eatingeggs. B.Doingthelaundry. C.Cookingbreakfast.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Maggie.Eggsarestillinthefryingpan.They’regoingtobeburnt.W:Oops,Itotallyforgotthat.Canyouturnoffthegas?I’mbusywiththesedirtyclothes.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafactory. B.Inastadium. C.Onamotorbike.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Putonthehelmet,please.W:Doweneedtoputonthejackets,too?M:Goaheadifyouwanttoprotectyourclothes.Now,pleasewatchyourstep.W:Thankyou.Istheproductionlinefullyautomated?M:Well,notfullyautomated.其次節.聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatwilltakeupthemostinthefinancialbudget?A.Transportationfee. B.Hotelbills. C.Foodcost.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotolimittheexpense?A.Takepublictransport.B.Choosecheaperhotels.C.Eatatlessexpensiveplaces.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchmoneyweshallspend?W:Oh,yeah.Thetotalamountisnolessthan13,000RMB,accordingtoourroute.M:What?That’stoomuch.W:Sitdown.I’llshowyouthelistofourfinancialbudget.Firstofall,itisnearly8,000RMBthatweshouldspendontransportation.M:Ah,thetransportationfeealwaystakesagreatpartinthebudget.W:Thenwemustpayalargeamountofmoneyforthehotel.Butifwewanttosavemoney,wecanchooseahotelwhichisnotsogood.M:Hmm,whatI’mfearfulofisthatthelivingconditionwillbeterribleoncewechooseacheaperhotel.W:Thenwecanlimitthecostoffood.M:Iagree.Wecanchooselessexpensiverestaurants.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatisTina’sweakestpartoflearningEnglish?A.Speaking. B.Writing. C.Reading.9.WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin?A.Beingpatient.B.Makingfriendswithforeigners.C.LivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.10.WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado?A.Getupearliertolearn.B.Readnewspaperseveryday.C.PracticeEnglisheverymorning.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Colin,yougotthehighestscoreontheEnglishexamagain.HowIenvyyou!M:Youdidmakeprogressthistime,especiallyinreadingandwritingparts.W:ButI’mstilldissatisfiedwithmyspokenEnglish.It’smybiggestproblem.M:Cheerup,Tina.LetmehelpyoufindtherightwaytolearnEnglish.Whenyou’restudyingalanguage,thekeywordispatience.It’softhegreatestimportance,becausenobodycanmasteralanguageallatonce.W:Oh,yeah.ButwhatamIsupposedtodo?Findsomeforeignfriendsorgoabroadtolearnit?M:Notexactly.YoucanjustmakefulluseofeverymorningtopracticeEnglish.W:ShouldIgetupearliereveryday?M:Youdon’thavetodoso.Actually,thereareindeedmanychancesinthemorningthatyoucangrasptolearnEnglish.Forexample,youcanlistentoEnglishnewswhileyouaredressingandwashing.Atthesametime,youcanimitateandspeakEnglishloudly.Youneedtotakeeveryopportunitytolearn.W:Practicemakesperfect,right?M:Yousaidit.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Interested. B.Disappointed. C.Anxious.12.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Shewentbacktoherhometown.B.Shearguedwithhergrandma.C.Shevisitedanursinghome.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TeachhergrandmaMandarin.B.Buyasmartphoneforhergrandma.C.Respecthergrandma’schoice.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Janice.Howhaveyoubeenrecently?W:Allinall,it’snotbad.Butthere’sonethingthatmakesmefeelabitworried.M:Whathappened?Tellmeaboutit,ifyoudon’tmind.W:Well,IwenttovisitmygrandmalastSaturday.Youknow,sheisinher80s.I’veaskedhermanytimestolivewithme,orIcanfindheragoodnursinghome.Butshepreferstostayinourhometown.M:Areyouworriedaboutherbeingalone?W:Yes.Ionlymeethertwiceorthreetimesayear.M:Well,Ithinkyoushouldrespectherchoice.Haveyoueverimaginedwhatthelifewouldbelikeifshelivedwithyou?Yougotoworkduringthedayandleaveheraloneathome.Sheknowsnobodyherebutyou.Andshedoesn’tknowhowtotaketheelevator,can’tspeakMandarin…W:Oh,Ididn’tthinkfromherpointofview.Thanks,Alan.Iwon’tpersuadeheranymore,butcanteachherhowtousethesmartphonenexttimeIvisither.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl’sfather?A.HelivesinBelize.B.Hehashisownairplane.C.Heworksinacompanynearthebeach.15.Whydoesthemanbringthegirltothewoodsprobably?A.Hewantshertoenjoynature.B.Helikestoliveinacheapplace.C.Hewisheshertospendsometimewithhisfriends.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Seesomestars.B.DrinkStarbuckshotchocolate.C.Takesomepicturesofsnakes.【答案】14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelievethis!IthoughtIwasgoingtodiebackthere!Howdareyoutakemeouttothewoods?Let’sgobacktothecity.Ineedmallsandroads!M:Itwasonlyasnake,anditwaslike30metersawayfromus.Besides,we’reonlyoutherefortheweekend.Howaboutgettingbacktothetent?I’llmakeyousomehotchocolate.W:IsitStarbuckshotchocolate?YouknowIonlydrinkbrandnameproducts.Ican’tbelieveIletyoutrickmeintothis!Ican’tevengetaphonesignalouthere!M:Isthisyourfirsttimeoutsidethecity?W:Ofcoursenot!Itravelallaroundtheworldwithmyfamily,meetingfriends.Wegotobeautifulplaceswithbeaches,notdirtytreesandcreatures!Myfatherdoesbusinessallaroundtheworldandhefliesusaroundinhisprivateplane.IshouldbeinBelizespendingavacationwithmyfamilyrightnow!M:Thisismuchcheaper.I’msorryyoudon’tlikeit,butmaybewhenthestarscomeoutandwehaveanicefiretositaround,you’llappreciateit.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whocantakepartinthecontest?A.Studentsingrades2to9.B.Studentsingrades2to8.C.Studentsingrades2to7.18.HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Onceeverytwoyears.19.Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest?A.Solve45problemsinanhour.B.Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.C.Solve20problemsin45minutes.20.Whatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceive?A.A“TeamWinner”medal.B.A“TeamAchievementPlaque”.C.A“NationalHonorRoll”medal.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulovemath?Ifyoudo,whynotgototakepartintheNoeticLearningMathContest?Thecontestisaproblemsolvingcontestforstudentsingrades2to8.Ittakesplaceonceeveryhalfayear.Thegoalofthecompetitionistoencouragestudents’interestinmath,todeveloptheirproblemsolvingskills,andtoinspirethemtodowellinmath.Duringthecontest,studentsaregiven45minutestosolve20problems.Manyproblemsaredesignedtochallengestudentsandtoenrichtheirproblemsolvingexperience.Teachersinanypublicschoolorprivateschoolareencouragedtoasktheirstudentstotakepartinthecontest.Thetop10%ofallstudentsinthecontestineachgradewillreceive“NationalHonorRoll”medals.Thehighestscorerofeachteamwillreceivea“TeamWinner”medal.Thetop10%ofteamswillreceive“TeamAchievementPlaques(獎章)”.其次部分閱讀理解（共二節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIcelandhaslongbeenidentifiedashavinguniqueenvironments.Hereyoucanwalkandswimbetweentectonic(地殼構造的)plates,bathingeothermalwaters,andexperiencethewildlandscapes.Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).DAY1ArriveinReykjavik.Aftercheck-in,youwillvisitthegeothermalpoolsoftheBlueLagoontorelaxafteryourflight,beforereturningtoyourhoteltofreshenup.YouwillthenheadtotheAuroraBasecampObservatory,whereyouwillbeabletoseethenorthernlightsrecreatedindoors.Intheevening,spaceexpertNiamhShawwillgivethefirstoftwotalksonourattempttoestablishbasesonotherplanets.DAY2Afterbreakfast,youwillsetoutonspecialvehiclestowardsTingvellirNationalPark,aregisteredUNESCOworldheritage(遺產)siteaccompaniedbyNiamh.Here,youwillhavetheopportunitytodosomethingthatyoucan’tdoanywhereelse,theopportunitytoswimbetweenthetectonicplates.Intheevening,youwillenjoyasecondtalkfromNiamh.DAY3Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsthe2024NASAtestsite,wheretheNASASAND_EMarsRoverisbeingtested.NASAscientistswillbeonhandtoexplaintheproject,alongwithupdatesofthecurrentMarsmissionsandthemostrecentfindings.DAY4In2024,IcelandSpaceAgencyhostedtheISAGEVR1ExpeditiontoGrimsv?tnVolcanoontopoftheVatnaj?kullGlacier(冰川)tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesignedbytheNASA/Johnsonspacecentre.Wewillbeworkingtogetherwiththeagencytocreateauniqueexperienceforyoutodayontheglacier.DAY5Intheafternoon,youwillreachthebridgebetweenthecontinents,spanningagapinbetweenthetwotectonicplates,onyourwaytoKeflavikAirportandyoureveningflighthome.21.WhowouldbemostinterestedinthistravelarrangementtoIceland?A.Fictionwriters.B.Spaceenthusiasts.C.Wildlifeprotectors.D.Professionalswimmers.22.WhichdaysincludechancestoexperiencesomethingaboutMars?A.Day1andDay2.B.Day2andDay3.C.Day3andDay4.D.Day4andDay5.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestpromotethistour?A.“Wehopetoofferyouagreatopportunitytoenjoyhiking.”B.“WewillletyouexplorehowNASAisapartofeverydaylife.”C.“Wewanttohelpyoudiscoverspacesciencethroughthejoyoftravel.”D.“WewillprovideyouachancetoexperiencethecultureneartheArcticCircle.”【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了冰島之旅五天的詳細行程。【21題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第一段中“Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).(此外，這些獨特環境吸引了空間科學界把冰島作為其前往火星任務的試驗地點之一。)”可知，太空愛好者對這次冰島之旅最感愛好。故選B項。【22題詳解】微小環節理解題。依據DAY3部分中“Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsthe2024NASAtestsite,wheretheNASASAND_EMarsRoverisbeingtested.(今日，你將起從前往2024年NASA測試地點的旅程，在那里NASASANDE火星探測器正在接受測試。)”及DAY4部分中“In2024,IcelandSpaceAgencyhostedtheISAGEVR1ExpeditiontoGrimsv?tnVolcanoontopoftheVatnaj?kullGlacier(冰川)tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesignedbytheNASA/Johnsonspacecentre.(2024年，冰島航天局主辦了隊前往Vatnaj?kull冰川上方的Grimsv?tn火山的ISAGEVR1探險，實地測試由美國宇航局/約翰遜航天中心設計的MS1火星模擬航天服。)”可知，第3天和第4天有體驗有關火星的機會。故選C項。【23題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).(此外，這些獨特的環境吸引了空間科學界把冰島作為其前往火星任務的試驗地點之一。)”可知，文章主要講解并描述的是能體驗航天科學的冰島之旅，所以C項“我們想幫助您通過旅行的樂趣發覺空間科學。”能最好地宣揚這次旅行。故選C項。

BWhenIwinatmyfavouritegames,myopponentstendtosay:‘OH,you’resocompetitive!’ButwhenIlose,theysmilegood-naturedlyandsay:‘Badluck!Goodgame!’Thissuggeststhataccuratesportingexpressionsshouldgosomethinglikethis:Iamsporty.Youarecompetitive.Theycan’tbeartolose.Or:Igaveitago.Youdidyourbest.Hetrieddesperatelyhard.I’mnotsayingIdon’thaveacompetitivepersonality.Wealldo.Onwalks,Iliketobeoutinfront.Intrafficjams,Ifindmyselffocusingoncarsinotherlanes,andfretiftheyedgeaheadofme.Itenseupwhilewaitingfortrains,determinedtobefirstaboard.Theotherday,Iwasoneofthefirsttoboardatrain,grabbingaperfectspotinfirstclass.Yes,Ihadwon!Justhalfway,Iwenttogetafreedrinkforafirst-classseatfromthebuffet.ButIhadleftmyticketonmytable.Iworkedoutthat,ifImovedveryswiftly,Icouldnip(快走)throughtwocarriages,andnipbackwithoutanyonetakingmyplaceatthefrontofthequeue.SoIrushedback,pickingupmyticket,andturnedback.Iwasatthebeginningofthesecondcarriage,when,tomyhorror,Inoticed,anotherfigure,roughlymysize,shootingtowardsthebuffetfromtheotherdirection.Desperatetoarrivebeforehedid,Istartedwalkingfaster.Butatexactlythesamemoment,hestartedwalkingfaster,too.Tryingtoretainmydignity,Ibrokeintoarunning.Whateverhappened,Iwasdeterminedtowin!But,annoyingly,atthesametimeasIspedup,sodidhe.Theracewason.Finally,inmyrush,Iknockedintoasuitcaseandstumbledslightly.Stillwithmyeyesonmychallenger,Inoticedthat-strangebuttrue-exactlythesamethinghadhappenedtohim.ItwasonlyaswebothliftedourselvesupinexactlythesamewaythatIrealisedthat,throughouttherace,Ihadbeenlookingatareflectionofmyselfintheslidingdoor!Mycompetitorforfirstplaceinthebuffetqueuewas...me.24.Whichsportingexpressioncanreplace“Badluck!Goodgame!”inparagraph1?A.Igaveitago. B.Youdidyourbest.C.Youarecompetitive. D.Hetrieddesperatelyhard.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fret”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Getanxious. B.Becomerelaxed. C.Feeldisappointed. D.Remainexcited.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Heneverfailstobeatanyoneinhislife.B.Hehasagiftforgamesandcompetitions.C.Heissportybutoftenaggressivetoothers.D.Heishighlycompetitiveanddesperatetowin.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Sadcompetitor?IcansurelybeatmyselfB.Badloser?No,butIcanbeafirst-classfoolC.Competitivenessworks?NotinmycaseD.Morehaste?Itwillonlyresultinlessspeed【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己因過于在乎競爭，時刻想要超越別人而在一次火車途中，為了獲得免費飲料而誤以為車廂反射的自己的影子是競爭對手的一次荒誕的閱歷。【24題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第一段“WhenIwinatmyfavouritegames,myopponentstendtosay:‘OH,you’resocompetitive!’ButwhenIlose,theysmilegood-naturedlyandsay:‘Badluck!Goodgame!’(當我在最寵愛的競賽中獲勝時，我的對手往往會說：‘哦，你太好勝了！’但當我輸了的時候，他們親善地微笑著說：‘運氣不好！玩得好！”)”可知，對手的意思是“你玩的不錯，但是運氣較差，所以輸了”。“Goodgame!”可以被“Youdidyourbest.(你盡力了)”替換。故選B。【25題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據第三段中“Onwalks,Iliketobeoutinfront.(閑逛時，我寵愛走在前面)”以及“Itenseupwhilewaitingfortrains,determinedtobefirstaboard.(等火車時我驚惶起來，決心第一個上車)”可推知，作者始終很好勝，在看到其他車往前走時，自己會比較焦急。由此推知，劃線詞fret和A選項Getanxious(變得焦慮)意思相近。故選A項。【26題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第三段中“I’mnotsayingIdon’thaveacompetitivepersonality.Wealldo.Onwalks,Iliketobeoutinfront.Intrafficjams,Ifindmyselffocusingoncarsinotherlanes,andfretiftheyedgeaheadofme.Itenseupwhilewaitingfortrains,determinedtobefirstaboard.(我不是說我沒有好勝的性格。我們都有。閑逛時，我寵愛走在前面。在交通堵塞的時候，我發覺自己會把留意力集中在其他車道的汽車上，假如它們擠到我前面，我就會苦惱。等火車時我驚惶起來，決心第一個上車)”以及第五段“Whateverhappened,Iwasdeterminedtowin!But,annoyingly,atthesametimeasIspedup,sodidhe.Theracewason.(無論發生什么，我都決心要贏！但是，煩人的是，在我加快速度的同時，他也加快了速度。競賽起先了)”可推知，作者好勝心很強，急于求勝。故選D項。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。從全文概括以及最終一段“Mycompetitorforfirstplaceinthebuffetqueuewas…me.(我在自助餐隊伍中爭奪第一名的對手是……我)”可知，本文是講解并描述一次自己為了獲得免費飲料而誤以為車廂反射的自己的影子是競爭對手的一次荒誕的閱歷。由此可知，B項“Badloser?No,butIcanbeafirst-classfool(輸不起的人嗎？不，但我可以做一個一流的傻瓜)”是本文最好的標題。故選B。CPinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography(體溫計)totellifpeoplewerelyingandfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichrisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametime,wefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbytechnology.Oneofthesetasksrequiredmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thisliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.28.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A.Totellafairytale.B.Togiveanexample.C.Totalkaboutascientist.D.Tointroducethetopic.29.Whatis“Pinocchioeffect”?A.Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.B.Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C.Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D.Thetemperatureofthestudentrisesforanxiety.30HowdidDr.GómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A.Doubtful. B.Surprised.C.Confident. D.Puzzled.31.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Aliewilltravelveryhard.B.Manywaystobringaliartolight.C.Alieneverlivestobeold.D.Oncealiaralwaysaliarforsure.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。匹諾曹說謊鼻子就變長?文章由“匹諾曹效應”為切入點，介紹了一種熱成像測謊儀。【28題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第一段“Pinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.(《匹諾曹》可能只是一個兒童童話故事，但西班牙格拉納達高校的科學家最近探討了所謂的“匹諾曹效應”，發覺我們說謊時鼻子不會變大，而是會縮小一點。)”以及下文內容可推想，第一段提到“匹諾曹效應”是為了引出“匹諾曹效應”的探討話題。故選D。【29題詳解】微小環節理解題。依據第一段“Pinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.(《匹諾曹》可能只是一個兒童童話故事，但西班牙格拉納達高校的科學家最近探討了所謂的“匹諾曹效應”，發覺我們說謊時鼻子不會變大，而是會縮小一點。)可知所謂的匹諾曹效應指的是說謊的時候鼻子會變長，而西班牙格拉納達高校的科學家探討的結果卻是和匹諾曹效應相反的，故選A。【30題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段““Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.(GómezMilán博士說：“通過這種方法，我們提高了精確率。”他補充說，執法面試官有朝一日可以將其他測謊技術與熱成像技術結合起來，以獲得更好的結果。)”可推斷GómezMilán博士對測謊儀充溢信念，故選C。【31題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段““Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.(GómezMilán博士說：“通過這種方法，我們提高了精確率。”他補充說，執法面試官有朝一日可以將其他測謊技術與熱成像技術結合起來，以獲得更好的結果。)”以及文章由“匹諾曹效應”為切入點，介紹了一種熱成像測謊儀。可知現在已經有很多其他的測謊技術，故推想揭穿說謊者的方法有很多。故選B。DTheartificial-intelligencechatbotChatGPThasshakeneducatorssinceitsNovemberrelease.NewYorkCitypublicschoolshavebanneditfromtheirnetworksandschooldevices.Thereis,perhapssurprisingly,onesubjectareathatdoesn’tseemthreatened,ItturnsoutChatGPTisquitebadatmaths.“I’mnothearingmathsinstructorsexpressconcernaboutChatGPT,”saidPaulvonHippel,aprofessorattheUniversityofTexaswhostudiesdatascienceandstatistics.“I’mnotsureit’susefulformathsatall,whichfeelsstrangebecausemathswasthefirst-usecasefortheartificial-intelligencedevices.”ChatGPT’sstrugglewithmathsisinherentinthistypeofAIknownasalargelanguagemodel.Itscansalargeamountoftextfromacrossthewebanddevelopsamodelthatmightbeextremelyeffectiveforwritinggrammaticallycorrectresponsestoessayrequirement,butnotforsolvingamathsproblem.Inanemail,IaskedDebarghyaDas,asearch-engineengineer,whyChatGPTgetssomesimplequestionsrightbutotherscompletelywrong.“Maybetherightanalogy(類比)isifyouaskaroomofpeople,whohavenoideawhatmathsisbuthavereadmanyhieroglyphics(象形文字),‘Whatcomesafter2+2,’theymightsay,‘Usually,weseea4,’That’swhatChatGPTisdoing.”But,headds,“Mathsisn’tjustaseriesofhieroglyphics.It’stheprocessofcalculating.”Itisn’tgreatforpretendingyouknowitthroughamathsclassbecauseyouonlyrecognizethemistakesifyouknowthemaths.Anotherreasonthatmathsinstructorsarelessanxiousaboutthisinnovationisthattheyhavebeenherebefore.Thefieldwasupendedforthefirsttimedecadesagowiththegeneralavailabilityofcomputersandcalculators.“Mathshashadthebiggestrevolutionbasedonmachineryofanymainstreamsubject,”saidConradWolfram,thestrategicdirectorofWolframResearch.“Intherealworld,sincecomputerscamealong,havemaths,scienceandengineeringgottenconceptuallysimpler?No,completelytheopposite.We’reaskingharderandharderquestions,goingupalevel.”Eventually,AIwillprobablygettothepointwhereitsmathsanswersarenotonlyconfidentbutcorrect.Apurelargelanguagemodelmightnotbeupforthejob,butthetechnologywillimprove.Ingeneral,however,AI,likecomputers,willlikelyultimatelybemostusefulforthosewhoalreadyknowafieldwell.Theyknowthequestionstoask,howtoidentifytheshortcomingsandwhattodowiththeanswer.Atool,inotherwords,isforthosewhoknowthemostmaths,nottheleast.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherent”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Stable. B.Practical. C.Limited. D.Natural.33.WhatcanweknowfromDebarghya’sreply?A.Calculatingrequiressomeknowledgeofhieroglyphics.B.ChatGPTisgoodatsolvingmathematicalquestionsbyanalogy.C.ReadinghieroglyphicspreventsChatGPTsolvingmathsquestions.D.ChatGPT’sresponseisbasedonlanguagemodelsinsteadofcalculations.34.Whatcanbeinferredfrommathsinstructors’calmnessaboutChatGPT?A.ChatGPTisusefultoidentifymathsmistakes.B.Technicalrevolutionmademathseasiertounderstand.C.Newtechnologywillenduppushingtheboundariesofmaths.D.ChatGPThasbeenbannedfromnetworksandschooldevices.35.AsforAI,whichwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Itwillplaythelargestroleforprofessionalsinafield.B.Itwillbecomeconfidenttosolveallthemathsproblems.C.Itwillturnthemathsfieldoveragainjustlikecomputers.D.Itwilltakethejobsfromhumansasthetechnologyimproves.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。人工智能機器人ChatGPT震撼了教化界，但數學領域卻沒有受到威逼，并說明白緣由。【32題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據第三段首句“ChatGPT’sstrugglewithmathsisinherentinthistypeofAI,knownasalargelanguagemodel.(這種作為大型語言模型而聞名的人工智能，ChatGPT在數學上的掙扎是。)”和“butnotforsolvingamathsproblem(但不能解決數學問題)”可知，ChatGPT是屬于大型語言模型的人工智能，是語言類的，不能解決數學問題，所以它在數學上的掙扎是自然的，與生俱來的。故劃線詞應為“自然的，與生俱來的”詞義。故選D。

【33題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第四段中““Maybetherightanalogy(類比)isifyouaskaroomofpeople,whohavenoideawhatmathsisbuthavereadmanyhieroglyphics(象形文字),‘Whatcomesafter2+2,’theymightsay,‘Usually,weseea4,’That’swhatChatGPTisdoing.”But,headds,“Mathsisn’tjustaseriesofhieroglyphics.It’stheprocessofcalculating.”(“或許正確的類比是，假如你問一屋子不知道數學是什么，但讀過很多象形文字的人，‘2+2等于什么’，他們可能會說，‘通常我們看到的是4’，這就是ChatGPT正在做的事情。”但是，他補充道：“數學不僅僅是一系列象形文字。這是計算的過程。”)”可知，工程師Debarghya將ChatGPT的原理通過將其類比成不懂數學、懂象形文字的人來解數學題進行說明，可得出ChatGPT的回應是基于語言模式而不是計算過程。故選D。【34題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第五段最終兩句“Anotherreasonthatmathsinstructorsarelessanxiousaboutthisinnovationisthattheyhavebeenherebefore.Thefieldwasupendedforthefirsttimedecadesagowiththegeneralavailabilityofcomputersandcalculators.(數學老師對這種創新不那么焦慮的另一個緣由是，他們以前也遇到過這種狀況。幾十年前，隨著計算機和計算器的普及，這個領域第一次被顛覆了。)”和第六段最終三句““Intherealworld,sincecomputerscamealong,havemaths,scienceandengineeringgottenconceptuallysimpler?No,completelytheopposite.We’reaskingharderandharderquestions,goingupalevel.”(“在現實世界中，自從計算機出現以來，數學、科學和工程在概念上變得更簡潔了嗎?”不，完全相反。我們會問越來越難的問題，上了一個水平。”)”可知，數學老師對ChatGPT很冷靜的緣由是幾十年前，隨著計算機和計算器的普及，這個領域第一次被顛覆了，最終導致數學問題越來越難，數學邊界也更上了一個水平，可得出新技術最終將推動數學的極限。故選C。【35題詳解】推理推斷題。依據末段中“Ingeneral,however,AI,likecomputers,willlikelyultimatelybemostusefulforthosewhoalreadyknowafieldwell.(然而，總的來說，像計算機一樣，人工智能最終可能對那些已經特別了解一個領域的人最有用。)”可知，作者認為人工智能將在一個領域的專業人士中發揮最大的作用。故選A。其次節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據短文內容,從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruit-flavoredcontainnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission.“Shoppersneedtocheckthelabelsbeforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenon-existent,”saidFoodCommissionspokespersonIanTokelove.“Foodproductionishighlycompetitive.___36___Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon’talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.”Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.___37___Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.___38___Let’stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolors,flavors,