中考英語復習教材核心詞匯知識點精講精練（人教版）七年級上冊Units5～9基礎梳理夯實競爭力【核心詞匯】1.允許;讓v.

___2.去取(或帶來);得到v. ___3.美妙的;偉大的adj. _____4.參加(比賽或運動);玩耍v. ____5.聽起來好像v. ______6.注視;觀看v.手表n. ______7.相同的adj. _____8.和……在一起;帶有;使用prep. ____letgetgreatplaysoundwatchsamewith9.體育運動n. _____10.在……以后prep.&

conj. _____11.生日n. ________12.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐n. ______13.周;星期n. _____14.食物n. ____sportafterbirthdaydinnerweekfood15.正確的;適當的adj. _____16早餐;早飯n. _________17.午餐n. _____18.需要;想要v. _____19.需要v. _____20.買下;拿;取v. ____21.購買;買v. ____22.所有的;全部的adj. ___rightbreakfastlunchwantneedtakebuyall23.價格n. _____24月;月份n. ______25.聚會;晚會n. _____26.特別喜愛的(人或事物)adj.

&

n. _______27.學科;科目n. _______28.小時n. _____pricemonthpartyfavoritesubjecthour【百變詞匯】1.late遲的;晚的;遲;晚adj.&adv

→____adv.后來

→_____adv.最近;近來2.interesting有趣的adj.

→_________adj.

感興趣的

→_______n.

興趣3.fun有趣的;使人快樂的;樂趣;快樂adj.&n. →______adj.

奇怪的;滑稽好笑的laterlatelyinterestedinterestfunny4.love喜愛;愛v.

&

n. →______adj.可愛的5.difficult困難的adj. →________n.

困難;困境6.relaxing輕松的;令人放松的adj.

→_____v.

放松;休息

→_______adj.感到放松的7.healthy健康的adj. →______n.

健康

→_________adj.不健康的

→________adv.

健康地lovelydifficultyrelaxrelaxedhealthunhealthyhealthily8.really真正地adv.

→____adj.實際的;真實的9.happy愉快的;高興的adj.

→_______adv.

高興地;愉快地

→_________n.

幸福

realhappilyhappiness10.busy忙碌的;無暇的adj.

→________n.商業;生意11.art藝術;美術n.

→_____n.

藝術家12.useful有用的;有益的adj.

→___v.&

n

使用;用途13.science科學n. →_______n.

科學家

→________adj.

科學上的businessartistusescientistscientific14.music音樂n.→________n.音樂家

→_______adj.音樂的;有音樂天賦的15.Chinese漢語的;中國(人)的adj.

漢語;中文;中國人n. →______n.中國16.sell出售;賣v. →____n.銷售musicianmusicalChinasale【短語快譯】1.打籃球_____________2.看電視 _________3.做運動 __________4.思考;思索 __________5.(提出建議)……怎么樣? ___________________6.飲食習慣 ___________playbasketballwatchTVplaysportsthinkaboutHow/Whatabout...?eatinghabits7.作為早餐____________8.(購物時)……多少錢 ____________9.以非常優惠的價格 _________________10.一雙 ________11.無疑;肯定 _______12.從……到…… ____________forbreakfasthowmuch...atverygoodpricesapairofforsurefrom...to...【句式填寫】1.——你有足球嗎?___you_____asoccerball?——是的,我有。/不,我沒有。我有一個排球。Yes,I___./No,I_____.Ihaveavolleyball.2.——她有一個網球嗎?_____she_____atennisball?——是的,她有。/不,她沒有。她有一個棒球。Yes,________./No,__________.She___abaseball.Dohavedodon’tDoeshaveshedoesshedoesn’thas3.——我們去打籃球吧。_________basketball.——那聽起來不錯。That___________.4.它對我來說很容易。It’seasy___me.5.她喜歡面包,但是她不喜歡沙拉。She____bread,butshe__________salad.Let’splaysoundsgoodforlikesdoesn’tlike6.——這件T恤衫多少錢?____________thisT-shirt?——七美元。___sevendollars.7.——這些短襪多少錢?_____________thesesocks?——兩美元。_______twodollars.HowmuchisIt’sHowmuchareThey’re8.——您要買點什么嗎?____Ihelpyou?——是的。我需要買一件毛衣上學穿。____,______.I_____asweaterforschool.9.我們賣的所有的衣服價格都很優惠。Wesellallourclothes_________________.10.——琳達,你的生日是什么時候?_______yourbirthday,Linda?——我的生日是五月二日。Mybirthdayis___________.CanYespleaseneedatverygoodpricesWhenisonMay2nd11.——你多大了?________areyou?——我13歲了。I’mthirteen.12.——你最喜歡的學科是什么?_______your_______subject?——我最喜歡的學科是科學。My______________isscience.HowoldWhat’sfavoritefavoritesubject13.——鮑勃為什么喜歡歷史?_________Bob____history?——因為它有趣。_______it’sinteresting.14.——你的音樂老師是誰?______yourmusicteacher?——我的音樂老師是謝老師。Mymusicteacher__MsXie.WhydoeslikeBecauseWhoisis核心突破厚積知識力【考點1】Let的用法課本原句Let’sgo!讓我們走吧!(Unit5,P26)

【直擊考點】(

)1.Look!Manystudentsarestudyingattentively.Let’s______quietinthelibrary.

A.tokeep

B.kept

C.keep

D.keeping(

)2.(2020·天津中考)—Let’sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.—______AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.

A.Excuseme! B.Goodidea! C.Nevermind. D.I’msorry.CB練拓展3.Let’sbuysomemeatfordinner.(改為反意疑問句)Let’sbuysomemeatfordinner,_______?4.Letusgohiking,_______?(完成反意疑問句)shallwewillyou【核心歸納】let為使役動詞,意為“讓”。letsb.(not)dosth.意為“讓某人(不)做某事”,是祈使句結構。辨析Let’s...與Letus...【考點2】play的用法課本原句Let’splaybasketball.讓我們打籃球吧。(Unit5,P27)

【直擊考點】(

)1.Kobewasafamousbasketballplayerintheworldandheplayed______basketballverywell.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./DCplayapart【核心歸納】D(

)2.(2020·樂山中考)Youridea______good.Let’sgiveitatryandseeifitwillwork.

A.sounds

B.smells

C.looksA練易混選詞填空(voice,sound,noise)。3.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinher_____.4.ItisOKtomake_____whenyoueatnoodlesinJapan.5.Asweknow,______travelsmoreslowlythanlight.voicenoisesound練拓展用look,sound,smell,feel,taste的適當形式填空。6.Therunningwatermakesthestones___verysmooth.7.Mygrandmaisoversixtyyearsold,butshestill_____young.8.Thebreadnotonlysmellsgoodbutalso_____delicious.9.Hesaidtheflowersinthegarden_____verynice.10.That______likeagoodidea.feellookstastessmeltsounds【核心歸納】

辨析sound/voice/noise屬不同的“聲音”拓展常見感官系動詞B(

)2.—Haveyou______theprogramExcellent

Wit(《機智過人》)?

—Yes.Whatanamazingprogramitis!Itshowsusmanyhigh-techproductsinChina.A.bought B.looked C.watched D.readC練易混用watch,look,read,see的適當形式填空。3.Fromthiswindowinmyroom,Ican___sometreesonthestreet.4.Igottwoticketsforthefootballmatch.Wouldyouliketo______itwithmethisafternoon?5.WhenIgothome,myfather___________anewspaperinthelivingroom.

6.Itispoliteto____atotherswhenyoutalktotheminJapan.seewatchwasreadinglook【核心歸納】【考點5】詢問價格的常用方式課本原句Howmucharethesesocks?這些短襪多少錢?(Unit7,P37)

【直擊考點】(

)1.(2019·北京中考)—Excuseme,______isthisT-shirt?

—It’s88yuan. A.howmuch

B.howmany

C.howlong

D.howoldA2.(2020·重慶中考·A卷)Thedictionarycosthim120yuan.(對畫線部分提問)

__________didthedictionarycosthim?3.HowmuchistheEnglish-Chinesedictionary?(改為同義句)①______________theEnglish-Chinesedictionarycost?②What’s__________theEnglish-Chinesedictionary?HowmuchHowmuchdoesthepriceofHowmuchis/What’sthepriceofHowmuchthepriceishigh【核心歸納】辨析howmany與howmuch注意:price表示價格“高”“低”時,用high或low修飾,不能用expensive(貴的)或cheap(便宜的)修飾。【考點6】take的用法課本原句I’lltaketwopairs.我將買兩雙(襪子)。(Unit7,P38)

【直擊考點】(

)1.(2019·濱州中考)—Tom,______theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthedarksky.It’sgoingtorain.

—Thankyou,dad.A.take

B.wear

C.use

D.make

A(

)2.(2019·大慶中考)Howlongwillit______youtoflytoBeijingfromyourhometown?

A.spend B.take C.pay D.use(

)3.(2019·深圳中考)—IheardthatyourgrandmalostherwayinDameishayesterday.—Yes.Luckily,akindstrangermanagedtoleadherbackhome.A.take

B.pull

C.putBA練易混從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空。bring

take

carry4.Theoldmanwastooweakto_____thebox.5.Willyouplease____theboytohismother?6.I’ll_____somefriendstomybirthdayparty.carrytakebring【核心歸納】辨析bring/take/carry/fetch(get)【考點7】finish的用法課本原句Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.

我的課在1:50結束,但是那之后我有一節兩個小時的藝術課。(Unit9,P53)

【直擊考點】1.我們必須按時完成這項工作。Wemust_____________ontime.2.——你什么時候能完成制作那輛模型輪船?Whencanyou____________themodelship?——很快(就完成了)。Verysoon.finishtheworkfinishmaking練拓展

(

)3.(