外研版初三上Module5museumsUnit1英語九年級上冊5MuseumsModuleUnit1Don’tcrossthatrope!Noparking.Don’tturnleft.Nosmoking.signsWarmupNoentry.QUIETPLEASENoshouting.Nophotography.Don’ttouch.SignsaroundyouDon’tswim.Don’tdrink.Nofire.Don’tjump.ACHaveamatch:Doyouknow?1.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“NoBikes”?AB2.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Noparking”?BC1.Whenyouseethesigninthesubway(地鐵）,youmustn’t________.A.eatanddrinkB.drinkC.sleepA2.Whenyouseethissignontheroad,youarenotallowedto_____.A.killadogB.walkadogC.rideadogBupstairsadv.在樓上/向樓上Hewentupstairsandchangedintocleanclothes.他上樓換了干凈的衣裳downstairsadv.

往樓下，在樓下

Godownandseewhattheyaredoingdownstairs.下去看看他們在樓下干什么。exhibition展覽，展覽會(huì)n.

tail尾，尾巴n.

Thesquirrelonanimalexhibitionhasalongtail.動(dòng)物展覽會(huì)上的松鼠有一條長長的尾巴。rule規(guī)則，法則

n.

againsttherule違反規(guī)則Weshouldn’tgoagainsttherulewhenweareinschool.在學(xué)校時(shí)我們不應(yīng)該違反規(guī)定。entry(2).進(jìn)入權(quán)，進(jìn)入許可n.(1).進(jìn)入;入口Noentryisasigntoindicatethatyouarenotallowedtogointoaarea。（標(biāo)示語）不得入內(nèi)，禁止入內(nèi)。punish懲罰，懲處v.

Idon'tbelievethatGeorgeeverhadto

punish

thechildren.我認(rèn)為喬治根本沒有必要處罰孩子們。Don't

punish

yourchildforbeinghonest.不要因?yàn)槟愕暮⒆诱f了實(shí)話而處罰他。位于樓上的adv.在樓上/向樓上adv.

upstairs/teil/尾，尾巴n.tailagainsttherule違反規(guī)則introuble遇上麻煩，處于困境rule規(guī)則，法則n./ru:l/exhibition展覽，展覽會(huì)n./eks?'b??n//?p'ste?z/Newwordsandexpressions粗繩，繩索n.

rope/da?n'ste?z/往樓下，在樓下adj.downstairsnowonder難怪，不足為奇missing找不到的,失蹤的adj.Noentry禁止入內(nèi)entry進(jìn)入權(quán)，進(jìn)入許可n./'entr?//r??p/punish懲罰，懲處v.

/'p?n??/

nogood不合適的，不方便的ListeningandvocabularyMatchthepictureswiththephrases1.Don’ttouch.2.Nosmoking.3.Noshouting4.Nophotos.Nowworkinpairs.Tellyourpartnertherules.1.Youarenotallowedtotouchit.2.Youaren’tallowedtogoin.3.Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.4.Youaren’tallowedtoshout.2.ListenandanswerthequestionsWheredidLinglingfindtheguide?__________________________HowmanypeoplearegoingtothemuseumonSaturday?______________________________WatchandreadNowcheck(√)therulesmentionedintheconversation.√√√1.Noshouting,please!請勿喧嘩！

Don’tcrossthatrope!不要越過那條繩子！

Nophotos.請勿拍照。課文中的這些語句表達(dá)的都是“禁止做某事”的意思。要表達(dá)這一意思可以采用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：1).No+doing這是一種比較常用的表達(dá)方式。例如：Nojoking!

不要開玩笑！Languagepoints2).No+名詞這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表達(dá)“禁止做某事”的意思。例如：Noentry.請勿入內(nèi)。3).祈使句祈使句同樣可以用來表示“禁止”。例如：Don’tmakeanynoise.不要吵鬧。Keepoffthegrass.請勿踐踏草坪。2.Whatawonderfulmuseum!多么奇妙的博物館呀What感嘆句:What+(a/an)+形+名詞(+主語+謂語)Whataclevergirlsheis!How感嘆句:How+形/副(+主語+謂語)

Howcleverthegirlis_____ahotdayitis!______hotthedayis!______deliciousfooditis!______wellshesings!metoo我也一樣Thereheis他來了！倒裝句－將正常的陳述語序加以變化，主要作用是強(qiáng)調(diào)被提前的部分overthere在哪邊Noshouting禁止喧嘩againsttherule違反規(guī)定introuble遇上麻煩，處于困境cross

跨過(表面)（through

穿過(里面)）Hewent_______thebridgeand________theforest,anddisappearindistanceclosed

關(guān)閉的(形容詞,反義詞

open)

close

關(guān)閉(動(dòng)詞)近的、親密的(形容詞)

open

打開(動(dòng)詞,過去式opened)

開著的/營業(yè)的(形容詞)1._________(close)thedoor,please!

2.Thedooris_________(close)

3.She_______(open)thedoorat9.

4.Nowthedooris______(open)That’snogood那樣不合適takeaphoto照相Nophotos禁止拍照Nowonder難怪，不足為奇What’sthematter,Lingling?What’sthematter(+with+某人)?=What’swrong/thetrouble?(+with+某人)怎么了;出什么事情了lostandfoundoffice失物招領(lǐng)處havetomust必須3.Damingisintroubleagain.大明又遇到麻煩了。trouble(1).用作名詞1).表示“煩惱”、“苦惱”、“困難”、“困境”、“辛勞”、“辛苦”等，通常是不可數(shù)名詞，使用時(shí)注意以下句型或結(jié)構(gòu)：havetrouble(in)doingsth表示“做某事有困難”，其中的介詞in在口語中通常可省略，4.Nowondertheplaceisempty!難怪這個(gè)地方人不多。wonder的用法(1).名詞，意為“奇跡；奇觀”。1).It‘sawonderthat…意為“奇怪是……”。如：It'sawonderthatsheisstillalive.奇怪的是她還活著。TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.長城是世界上七大奇跡之一。2).It'snowonderthat…意為“難怪……”。如：It'snowonderthattheywon'tcome.難怪他們沒有來。

(2).作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道；對……感到懷疑”1).后接who，what，why，where等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：Iwonderwhosheis.我想知道她是誰。2).后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示“感到驚奇；對……感到驚訝”，that常可省去。例如：Iwonder(that)shehaswontherace.我對她贏了比賽感到驚訝。3).后接動(dòng)詞不定式短語或疑問詞＋不定式”構(gòu)成的短語。例如：I'mjustwonderinghowtodoit.我正想知道該怎樣做那件事。

5.同類辨析:lost，missing與gone

(1).lost失去的，指無法再找到的，另外還有“迷路的，困惑的”等含義，可作定語、表語。Welostthewayinthedark.我們在黑暗中迷路。Itisnouselookingbacktoone’slostyouth.回顧流逝的青春是沒有用的。(2).missing丟失的，指暫時(shí)不在或找不到的，另外還有“被損毀的，缺少的，失蹤的”等意思，可作定語、表語。Aftertheflood,fivepeoplewerefoundmissing.洪水過后五人下落不明。Therearetwopagesmissingfromthebook.這本書缺兩頁(3).gone失去的，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、情況等一去不復(fù)返，只可作表語。

Mypaininthearmisgonenow.我的胳膊不痛了。EverydayEnglishMetoo.Noshouting,please!It’sagainsttherules.That’snogood!Nowonder…What’sthematter?Writedownwhatyoucannotdointhemuseum.

Noshouting.5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.downstairs,exhibition,missing,punish,rope,rule,tail,upstairsLinglingandBettyneededsomeinformationfortheirprojectsotheywantedtogo(1)____________totheAnimalRoom,butupstairsDaminggotintotroubleatthemonkey(2)__________.Damingbrokethe(3)______byshoutingandtryingtocrossthe(4)_______whenheplannedtoseeamonkeywithalong(5)_______.ThentheydiscoveredthatLingling’smobilephonewas(6)________.Theguardtoldthemtogo(7)___________tolostandfoundoffice.Linglinghastofindherphone,orhermotherwould(8)________her.tailmissingpunishroperuleexhibitiondownstairsPronunciationaandspeaking6.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.Noshouting,please!It’sagainsttherules.2.Becauseit’sclosed.That’swhynot.3.Therecertainlyarealotofrulesinthismuseum.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.Exercises一.根據(jù)句意及汶語提示完成英語句子。__________(快來)!Thereisadolphinshowhere._________________(注意）myspellingwhenIdomyEnglishhomework.3.MrWangisourEn