2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濟寧嘉祥縣聯(lián)考七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Sheusedto________inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto________inabigcity.A.live；living B.living；live C.lived；living D.live；live2、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad3、Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwe________begoodtoourclassmates.A.may B.would C.can D.must4、—Ican’t________thesenewwords.—Don’tworryaboutit.Letmehelpyou.A.remember B.change C.research D.reach5、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder6、—Whatafineday!Whynotgooutforawalk?—_________.Let’sgo.A.Pardonme B.I’mafraidnot C.Soundscool D.Ihopeso7、He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling8、—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.Someboys________kitesinthepark.A.What,flying B.What,areflying C.How,areflying9、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to10、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Johnisnottall.Heisofmedium______(身高).12、他的爸爸對他要求嚴格。Hisfather________________________him.13、他們打算設(shè)立一個組織來幫助無家可歸的人。Theyaregoingto________________anorganizationto________________people.14、Excuseme,istherea________(旅館)nearhere?15、Thecomputeris________(connect)totheTVthroughwiresunderthefloor.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文，并按要求完成問題。Hi!I’mLinda.Iusuallyspendmysummerholidaysgoingontrips.ThisyearIamgoingtodotwodifferentthings.Oneisyoga(瑜伽術(shù))andtheotherismyfavoritehobby—gardening(園藝).Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.Myfathertellsme.“Yogaisagreatart.Itcanhelppeoplestayinshape.“Iplantotakeyogaclassesduringmysummerholiday.Theyogaclubgivesstudentsfreelessonseverymonth.Ilookforwardtotakingpartinitandtwoofmyfriendsdecidetojoinme.ThenextthingthatI’mplanningtodoisgardening.It’srelaxingforme.SoIwanttodesign(設(shè)計)agardenbymyselfduringtheholiday.Inamonthortwo,thegardenwilllookdifferentfromothers(種子)now.AndIwanttoplanttheminmygarden.Certainly,Imustfinishmyhomeworkverycarefullybeforedoingthese!Whataboutyourplan?1題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文主題句；5翻譯劃線的句子。1.Lindausuallyspendshersummerholidays________trips.2.WhomaygotoyogaclasseswithLinda?____________________3.WhatdoesLindathinkofgardening?____________________4.____________________5.__________________18、Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyvacationwithhim.Helivesinavillage.___1___Iwasveryhappyandtoldhimtovisithimwhenoursummervacationbegan.OnlastTuesday,myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakeittograndpa.Thenextmorningmydadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself.ButIfeltrelaxed.Thetrainleftatseven.Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.___2___Iwasn’ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.___3___Hisvillagewasabouttwokilometersfromthestation.___4___Ilookedaround.Themountainswerehighandgreen.Ihadagoodtimethere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后選出四個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A.It’ssmallandverycoolthereinsummer.B.Wewalkedbackthere.C.Hewenttovisithisgrandmotherwithhisparents.D.Isawalotoffarmsandflowersalongtheway.E.Hewashappywhenhesawme.19、Fourstudentsfromdifferentcountriesarecampingandtheyaretalkingabouttheweather.Let’slistentothem!Tiffany:It’scoolandsunnymostofthetimeinourcountry.IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.Itisalittlehot,butIfeelgood.Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.Ben:IliveinIqaluitthenorthofCanada.It’sverycoldinwinter,sowewearwarmclothes.ManypeoplelikesnowyweatherbecausetheycanmakesnowmenandCanadaisbeautifulthen.Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.1.WhichmonthisitinBeijing?A.March. B.July. C.December. D.February.2.Whodoesn’tliketheweatherofhis/hercity?A.Tiffany. B.Lolita. C.Ben. D.Jeff.3.WhatkindofweatherdoesJeffneversee?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.4.Whichcityisnotsocoldinwinter?A.Beijing. B.Moscow. C.Iqaluit. D.Sydney.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.TiffanycomesfromAustralia.B.It’susuallywarminMoscow.C.BenlivesinthesouthofCanada.D.ManypeopleliketovisitAustraliainwinter.20、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并把答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenweareill,weusuallygotoadoctor.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicinetotake.___1___Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.ThomasSmithwasinhospital,buthewasn’tgettingwell.___2___The“doctor”washisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).Hesawfunnyfilmsandreadfunnybooks.Somethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain(疼痛).Hecouldsleepwell.___3___Hisdoctorthoughtso,too.Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadareallysoreback.Thedoctorcouldn’tstopit,sothemanbegantodrawapicture.___4___Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenhetriedtomakefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!___5___However,moreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Sovisitthe“doctor”insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!A.Everyonefeelsterrible.B.Hedrewapictureofadog.C.Thetwostoriesmaysurpriseyou.D.Medicineisalwaysusefulandhelpful.E.Hesaidlaughingwasthebest“medicine”.F.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.G.Themedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(測算距離)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八屆國際天文奧林匹克競賽),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

時光飛逝，不知不覺，七年級的生活即將結(jié)束，在一年的學(xué)校生活中一定有讓你開心、難忘的日子。請以“A(n)DayThisYear”為題寫一篇不少于80個單詞的英語短文。要點：1.今年在學(xué)校最……的是哪一天？為什么?2.那一天你是怎樣度過的？（和誰一起，在哪里，做了什么？）3.你的感受如何？要求：1.先把標題補全，如happy,interesting,boring,busy,unforgettable等，然后根據(jù)要點適當發(fā)揮；2.語言表達準確，短文通順連貫，書寫規(guī)范整潔；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。(n)DayThisYear_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她小時候住在一個小村莊，但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在大城市了?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)“Sheusedto...inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto...inabigcity.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前句說過去的習(xí)慣，后句說現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我應(yīng)該如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你應(yīng)該溫柔，否則它會跑掉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rude粗魯?shù)?；shy害羞的；gentle溫柔的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“oritwillrunaway”可知要溫柔點，不然狗會跑走。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是告訴我們必須對同學(xué)好。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may可以，可能；would將會；can可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Ourteachersalwaystellus”及“begoodtoourclassmates”可知，是老師告訴我們必須對同學(xué)好。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我記不住這些生詞。——別擔(dān)心。我來幫你。考查動詞辨析。remember記得；change改變；research研究；reach到達。根據(jù)“thesenewwords”及“Don’tworryaboutit”可知，此處指記不住生詞，所以對方說不要擔(dān)心，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Nancy想要你回電話，因為她想要問你一個數(shù)學(xué)難題?！玫?。我的電話在哪里？考查動詞短語。dothedishes刷碗；followtherules遵守規(guī)則；callherback回電話；takeherorder點餐。根據(jù)“Where’smyphone?”可知此處指回電話。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣呀！為什么不出去散步呢？——聽起來很酷。我們走吧。考查情景交際。Pardonme對不起；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；Soundscool聽起來很酷；Ihopeso希望如此。根據(jù)“Whynotgooutforawalk?”和“Let’sgo.”可知，此處應(yīng)是贊同“出去散步”的提議，“soundscool”符合語境。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他告訴過我他的名字，但是現(xiàn)在我不記得了。根據(jù)butIcan’trememberitnow可知是過去告訴過我，所以用一般過去時態(tài)；tells一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，willtell一般將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，told一般過去時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，istelling現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天的天氣怎么樣？——今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公園里放風(fēng)箏?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜同F(xiàn)在進行時。what什么；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“...istheweatherliketoday?”可知，此處詢問天氣怎么樣，句式為“whatistheweatherlike”（另一常用句式是howistheweather）。結(jié)合選項，“Someboys...kitesinthepark.”用現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語是Someboys，此時be動詞用are。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Patrick一到深圳就會給我打電話?？疾閯釉~辨析和時間狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。arrives到達，arrive的三單形式；willreach會到達，一般將來時；arrivesin到達某地，arrives為arrive的三單形式；getto到達。assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用動詞的三單形式。結(jié)合選項，此處應(yīng)用動詞arrive的三單形式arrives。arrive是不及物動詞，后跟地點時需加介詞。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讀表格里的詩。哪一個可能是最后遺漏的單詞？考查形容詞辨析。fine好的；cloudy多云的；beautiful美麗的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)題干要求，結(jié)合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入與“sunny”意思相反的詞語，結(jié)合選項，只有B選項符合題意。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、height【解析】【詳解】句意：John個子不高，他中等身高。根據(jù)“Heisofmedium…”可知空格處缺少名詞，“身高”對應(yīng)英文單詞height。故填height。12、①.is②.strict③.with【解析】【詳解】bestrictwithsb“對某人要求嚴格”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語father是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，故填is；strict；with。13、①.set②.up③.help④.homeless【解析】【詳解】“設(shè)立”setup，begoingto后接動詞原形；“幫助”help，to后接動詞原形構(gòu)成動詞不定式，作目的狀語；“無家可歸的”homeless，形容詞作定語。故填set；up；help；homeless。14、hotel【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，這附近有旅館嗎？根據(jù)提示“旅館”可知，是可數(shù)名詞hotel。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞。故填hotel。15、connected【解析】【詳解】句意：電腦通過地板下的電線與電視相連。connect“連接”，是動詞。根據(jù)“Thecomputeris...(connect)totheTVthroughwiresunderthefloor.”可知，主語computer和connect是被動關(guān)系，空格處要用connect的過去分詞connected，與is構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填connected。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A詢問B暑假去哪里度假的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此處是問你什么時候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此處是問你和誰一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此處是問你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處是問你在那里停留多長時間，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此處是問你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.on2.Herfriends.3.Itisrelaxingforher.4.Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.5.我計劃在暑假期間上瑜伽課。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了琳達的暑期計劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mLinda.Iusuallyspendmysummerholidaysgoingontrips.”可知，琳達通常用暑假去旅行，故填on?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilookforwardtotakingpartinitandtwoofmyfriendsdecidetojoinme.”可知，琳達期待著參加它，她的兩個朋友決定加入。故填Herfriends.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenextthingthatI’mplanningtodoisgardening.It’srelaxingforme.”可知，園藝讓琳達很放松。故填I(lǐng)tisrelaxingforher.【4題詳解】本文主要介紹了琳達的暑期計劃，“Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.讓我談?wù)勎壹磳⒌絹淼募倨谟媱潯狈现黝}，故填Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.【5題詳解】I我，plantotakeyogaclasses計劃上瑜伽課，duringmysummerholiday在暑假期間。故填：我計劃在暑假期間上瑜伽課。18、1.A2.D3.E4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者獨自一個人坐火車去爺爺家的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Helivesinavillage.”可知，此處介紹爺爺?shù)淖≈罚x項A“那里很小，夏天很涼爽?！狈项}意，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.”可知，此處指作者獨自乘坐火車，選項D“一路上我看到了很多農(nóng)場和鮮花。”符合題意，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.”可知，此處介紹作者乘坐的火車到站，見到了爺爺，選項E“他看到我時很高興。”符合題意，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hisvillagewasabouttwokilometersfromthestation.”以及“Ilookedaround.”可知，此處指作者和爺爺從車站回家，選項B“我們走回那里。”符合題意，故選B。19、1.B2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個來自不同國家的學(xué)生在野營時談?wù)撎鞖獾那闆r。他們分別來自中國北京、俄羅斯莫斯科、加拿大伊魁特和澳大利亞悉尼，分別介紹了他們所在國家的氣候特點和人們對天氣的喜好?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.”可知，北京的夏天應(yīng)該是在六月到八月。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.”可知，Lolita不喜歡刮風(fēng)的天氣。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.”可知，Jeff沒看到過下雪天。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.”可知，悉尼的冬天不太冷。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcomefromSydney,Australia....Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.”可知，許多人喜歡在冬天去澳大利亞旅游。故選D。20、1.G2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了ThomasSmith和SimonBeck的兩個故事，說明有時你自己才是最好的醫(yī)生。我們需要經(jīng)常去拜訪自己心中的‘醫(yī)生’，保持快樂和健康?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicinetotake.”和下文“Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.”可知，生病去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生會給我們一些藥，接下來會介紹藥的效果。選項G“這種藥經(jīng)常使我們感覺好些?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下午“The‘doctor’washisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).”可知，此句會提到新醫(yī)生。選項F“后來，他在自己體內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位新的‘醫(yī)生’?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Laughingtookawayhispain(疼痛).Hecouldsleepwell.”可知，笑消除了他的痛苦，他可以睡得很好。此句會談到笑就是好藥。選項E“他說笑是最好的‘良藥’。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“sothemanbegantodrawapicture…Heimaginedittobearealdog.”可知，畫和狗有關(guān)，選項B“他畫了一張狗的畫?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文提到了“笑是最好的藥和畫畫治好了腰疼的兩個故事”和下文“However,moreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.”可知，此句對上文的總結(jié)，與兩個故事有關(guān)，選項C“這兩個故事可能會讓你感到驚訝?！狈险Z境。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者因為對星星感興趣使得自己決定成為一名天文學(xué)家的故事。【1題詳解】句意：當我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中閃爍的星星時，我突然覺得離它們更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue藍色的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為什么有些星星離我們這么近，而另一些卻很遠？small小的；beautiful美麗的；close接近的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whileothersarefaraway”可知“遠”的反義詞是“近”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我不停地問爺爺關(guān)于這些神奇星星問題。nights晚上；names名詞；stars星星；books書。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是問關(guān)于星星的問題，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你應(yīng)該從書本上學(xué)習(xí)。learnfrom學(xué)習(xí)；askfor尋求；putaway收起來放好；connectto連接到。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指從書上學(xué)習(xí)來了解星星，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：在閱讀過程中，我對星星的興趣與日俱增，于是我決定成為一名天文學(xué)家。disappeared消失；returned歸還；changed改變；grew增長。根據(jù)“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).”可說明作者對星星的興趣與日俱增。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難計算星星之間的距離。easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在計算星星之間的距離上遇到了困難，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。proud自豪的；loud大聲的；afraid害怕的；careful認真的。根據(jù)“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一個好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我耐心地研究這些書，慢慢地發(fā)現(xiàn)，計算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly嚴格地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者應(yīng)該是耐心地研究這些書，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我興奮地站在第六屆國際天文學(xué)奧林匹克競賽頒獎典禮的舞臺上，我的名字被念出來，job工作；number數(shù)字；country國家；name名字。根據(jù)下文“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.”可知作者的名字被念出來，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：從愛好到事業(yè)，有許多困難等著我