SectionBUnit81.Wehavefun________(play)inthewaterinsummer.2.Hecouldn’tfindhismother.Hefelt_____(easy)whenitwasdark.3.Onewomanintheareasawsomething_____(run)away.4.Theremustbesomething______(visit)thehomeinourneighborhood.5.Yourmomcan’tbe_________(watch)TVnow.

playing前提測評

uneasy

running

visiting

watching1.Wordsalien外星人land著陸，降落suitn.套裝v.適合2.Phrasesrunafter追趕belatefor遲于getout出來callthepolice報警makeamovie拍電影runforexercise跑步鍛煉3.must/might,could/can’tbedoingsth.一定/可能/不可能正在做某事學習目標

Whatisit?學習導航HaveyouheardaboutUFOoraliens?Howdoyouthinkofthem?Doyoulikethem?1aLookatthepictures.Thenusethewordsintheboxtowriteasentenceabouteachpicture.landmanUFOrunalienrunafter1a.AUFOislanding.

b.Thealienisrunningaftertheman.c.Themanisrunning.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?Howdoeshefeel?Why?Describethepictures.1bListenandnumberthepictures〔1-3〕in1a.Thenwritetwoorthreesentencestofinishthestory.2311cListenagain.Completethesentences.Theysee…Themansays…Thewomansays…1.amanrunning.hemightbe______________hecouldbe__________2.somethinginthesky.itcouldbe__________itmustbe____________3.somethingstrange.itmustbe____________Imustbe___________4.awomanwithacamera.shecouldbe__________theymustbe____________aplaneaUFOanaliendreamingfromtheTVnewsmakingamovierunningforexerciselateforwork1d

Roleplaytheconversationbetweenthemanandwoman.A:Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?B:Hecouldberunningforexercise.A:No,he’swearingasuit.Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork.PAIRWORK鞏固練習

A:Whydoyouthinkthemanlooksscared?B:Theremightbesomethingstrange.A:Yes,thereisanalieninfrontofthecar.PAIRWORKA:Whydoyouthinktheboyiscrying?B:…PAIRWORKA:Whydoyouthinktheboylookssurprised?B:…PAIRWORKA:Whydoyouthink…?B:…PAIRWORK

看圖完成句子1.The_______islanding.2.Hewearsanew_______today.3.Doyouwanttomakefriendswiththe________?Itlooksfriendly.

ExerciseUFOsuitalienUnit8SectionBPeriod2(2a—3b)

1.June21stisthe________(long)dayoftheyear.2.EveryyearYunnanreceivesthousandsof________(visit)3.Nanjingisafamous_______(history)cityinChina.4.Thiskindofgrasscanprevent________(ill).5.Theleader___________(指出)“livingahappylifeisveryimportant”前提測評longestvisitorshistoricalillnesspointedout1.Wordsexpressb表示，表達circlen.圓圈v.圈出Britain大不列顛receive收到leader領導medical醫學的purpose目的，目標prevent阻止energy力量，精力position位置victoryn.勝利，成功enemyn.敵人periodn.一段時間hard-workingadj.工作努力的學習目標2.Phrases1.Oneof+形容詞的最高級+n（復數）最...之一2.seethesunrising看見某人在做某事3.ancientleaders古代領導人4.pointout指出5.inacertainway用某種方式6.shinedirectlyinto直射入7.Amedicalpurpose醫療目的8.prevent/stop/keep...from...阻止...做某事9.feelsb.sth.dosth.感覺某人/某物做某事10.move...up向上移11.Aburialplace墓地12.honorancestors祭祀祖先，向祖先表敬意3.學習連詞的應用4.利用關聯詞的幫助理解文章的含義Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Itwassnowing,and

so

Icouldnotgoout.As

Iamverytired,Iamgoingtobed.

Istudy

because

Iwanttolearn.Since

itislate,Ishallgohomenow.

Thewatchwascheap,

but

itgoesquitewell.Wealltriedourbest.

However,welostthegame.學習導航7.Though

thetaskwasdifficult,theymanagedtofinishitontime.8.Wemustnotonlyfinishourtaskbutalsodoitwell.9.Youcangobyair

or

bytrain.10.Iwasreadingamagazine

when

hecamein.

11.While

Marywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.連詞是一種連接詞與詞、短語與短語以及句與句的虛詞，它不能獨立擔任句子成分而只起連接作用。表示前因后果的連詞有：so(所以)等;表示原因的連詞有：because,since,as等；表示意義轉折的連詞有：but,however,though;notonly…butalso表示遞進意義,“不僅…而且”;表示選擇關系的連詞有：or(或者;還是);表示兩個動作同時進行的連詞有：when,while等。2aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoas,because,sincebut,however,thoughnotonly…butalsoorwhen,whileexpressingadifferencegivingachoiceexpressingaresultexpressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimegivingreasonsaddinginformationHaveyoueverheardofStonehenge?Whereisit?Whyisitfamous?FreeTalk英國巨石陣

巨石陣是個謎樣的遺跡，一千多個遺跡幾乎遍布了整個英倫地區。這些巨大而高聳的石塊，被豎立在荒野，在山腳，甚至在過去的沼澤地區，而共通的特色是當地并不是石場，這些石塊就如同金字塔的石塊一樣，是從遠處遷運過來的。

數千年前的人似乎對石頭頗有一套辦法，他們不僅能輕松地搬運它們，而且能隨心所欲地切割它們，安置它們，將它們放置到準確的位置上。巨石陣的建造者，將原本粗糙的表面刨光后，銳利的邊緣也會磨掉成平滑的弧度。他們還會精巧地挖出孔洞，讓木樁能夠穿過。

現代考古學家們認為，這些石陣有某種歷法和宗教上的目的，到目前為止，并沒有直接的文獻或紀錄，可以證明這件事情。但是考古學家們研究的結果，似乎可以稍稍解釋出秘密的一部份。Stonehenge位于英格蘭島南部Wilshire省，是最有名的巨石陣。根據推算，它已經有四千年以上的歷史。巨石陣距離索爾斯巴利（Sailsbury）約十六公里，現在所剩下的石頭大大小小約有三十八個。石頭因為經過長時間的風吹日曬，表面產生了許多奇形怪狀的凹洞。巨石陣排列成一個同心圓的型態，石塊大致為長方形，但卻直立在地面之上，高度超過十三英尺。而在相鄰的石塊之上，還有另外一塊石頭橫躺在頂部，或橫跨兩塊，或四塊，排列成一幅奇特的圖案。霍金斯認為，巨石陣中幾個重要的位置，似乎都是用來指示太陽在夏至那天升起的位置。而從反方向看剛好就是冬至日太陽降下的位置。除了太陽之外，月亮的起落點似乎也有記載。不過月亮的運行不是像太陽一樣年年周而復始，它有一個歷時十九年的太陰歷。在靠近石陣入口處有四十多個柱孔，排成六行，恰巧和月亮在周期中到達最北的位置相符，所以六行柱孔很有可能代表六次周期，也就是六個太陰歷的時間，觀測及紀錄月亮的運行有一百多年的時間。

整個巨石陣的結構是由環狀列石及環狀溝所組成，環狀溝的直徑將近一百公尺，再距離巨石陣入口處外側約三十公尺的地方，有一塊被稱為「席爾」的石頭單獨立在地上，如果從環狀溝向這塊石頭望去，剛好是夏至當天太陽升起的位置，因此部分的學者認為巨石陣應該是古代民族用來記錄太陽的運行。但是在一九六三年，波士頓大學天文學教授霍金斯提出了更驚人的理論，他認為巨石陣事實上一部可以預測及計算太陽和月亮軌道的古代計算機。當時這個理論的確引起了極大的震撼及批評，但是近代學者的研究卻發現，他的說法正確性越來越高。2bSkimthearticleandunderlinethesentenceswithlinkingwordsorphrases.notonly…butalso,or,since,because,ashowever,but,although,when,while1.Oneof+形容詞的最高級+n（復數）最...之一2.seethesunrising看見某人在做某事3.ancientleaders古代領導人4.pointout指出5.inacertainway用某種方式6.shinedirectlyinto直射入7.Amedicalpurpose醫療目的8.prevent/stop/keep...from...阻止...做某事9.feelsb.sth.dosth.感覺某人/某物做某事10.move...up向上移11.Aburialplace墓地12.honorancestors祭祀祖先，向祖先表敬意HowmanypeoplevisitStonehengeeveryyear?WhoisPaulStocker?DopeoplethinkithardtobuildStonehenge?Why?Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.Morethan750,000visitors.Heisahistorian.Yes,becausethestonesaresobigandheavy.Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.PersonTheyguess...reasonshistoriansbelievedPaulStokerAnotherpopularideaOtherpeopleNooneissureMostagreeSomethinkOthersthinkwasatemplecan’tbeatempleakindofcalendaramedicalpurposewhatitwasusedforforaspecialpurpose

aburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestorstocelebrateavictoryoveranenemytocommunicatewiththegodswasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.Theleadersarrivedlater.thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestone.preventillnessandkeepPeoplehealthy.DiscussingroupandfindoutdifficultpointsMidsummerdayisinJune______alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.ThesunshinesstraightintotheStonehenge_____thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.Completethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2a.Sobecause鞏固練習3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan_____stoppeoplefrombecomingill______keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge_____howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;________,theyarenotsure.notonlybutalsoandhoweversummary小結1.Oneof+形容詞的最高級+n（復數）2.seethesunrising3.ancientleaders4.pointout5.inacertainway6.shinedirectlyinto7.Amedicalpurpose8.prevent/stop/keep...from...9.feelsb.sth.dosth.10.move...up11.Aburialplace12.honorancestors1.最...之一2.看見某人在做某事3.古代領導人4.指出5.用某種方式6.直射入7.醫療目的8.阻止...做某事9..感覺某人/某物做某事10.向上移11.墓地12.祭祀祖先，向祖先表敬意連詞：soas,because,sincebut,however,thoughnotonly...butalso...orwhen,while連詞：

表結果

表原因

表轉折

并聯，進一步說明

表選擇

表時間，與此同時達標測評1.Theyoungisfullof___________.Theyare_________(energy).2.Youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeet______(向上)yourbody.3.Thesuns_______(direct)intothecenterofthestones.4.________(history)believedthegreatwallisoneofitsgreatestmysteries.5.Thetreespreventthewindfrom_______(move)tothewest.directlyenergyenergeticmoveupHistoriansmoving1.ThisismytwinsisterLucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI_______goodatdrawing.A.isB.amC.areB選做題2.Mr.Wang_____thedangerofdoingso.

A.cameout

B.pointedout

C.workedout

D.gaveoutB3Sheislookingforwardto_____aspecialgift.A.receivingB.receiveC.acceptD.accepting4.Maryfeltsurprisedwhenshe____theabirthdaypresentfromJackbecausetheyhaven’tseeneachotherforoverfiveyears.A.receivedB.acceptedC.receiveAA5Hegavemesomeflowers,butIdidn’t_____them.A.acceptB.receiveC.accepted6.Mrs

Liu

is

kind

and

always_____

her

help

to

others.

A.

sharesB.

receivesC.

makes