廣西壯族自治區玉林市陸川實驗中學2022年高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.SincePerrywentabroad，hishousehasbeenneglectedandweedsare_______everywhere．（）A．windingup B．springingup C．lightingup D．risingup參考答案：B因為佩里出國了，所以他的房子疏于照顧，到處雜草叢生．windup"上緊發條，使結束"；springup"迅速成長，涌現"；lightup"照亮，（使）變得喜悅"；riseup"上升，起來"．根據上文的語境"SincePerrywentabroad，hishousehasbeenneglected"可知：他的房子疏于照顧，所以"雜草迅速成長"，故答案選B．2.Wearecommittedto______ourfuturetogetherand______life’schallengesinpartnership.

A.spend;face B.spending;facing C.spend;toface D.spend;facing參考答案：B3.Whentheymet，they

stayupallnight，talkingaboutthepersonsandthingsinthecollege．

A．would

B．could

C．will

D．might

參考答案：A4.__________youchoose,youmuststandbyyourdecision.A.Whichever

B.Wherever

C.Whenever

D.However

參考答案：A5.—____hecometoseeyouashepromised?—Ofcourse.AndI’dratherhe____methetruth.

A.Can;cover

B.Will;inform

C.Shall;told

D.Should;willtell參考答案：C6.35．---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah．Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited．A．were

B．was

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：B略7.Montrealisthe________largestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,Paris________thelargest.A.second;is

B.second;being

C.secondly;is

D.secondly;being參考答案：B8.Theprofessorsuggestedtheproblem________atonce.A.referredtobesolved

B.referredtosolvingC.referredtowassolved

D.referredtomustbesolved參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞和suggest的用法。句意：教授建議所提到的那個問題應該馬上予以解決。theproblem和referredto之間是被動關系，此處是過去分詞做后置定語，相當于定語從句whichhadbeenreferredto；suugest“建議”接句子時用虛擬語氣（should)+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，再根據theproblem和solve之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態（should）besolved。故選A。【點睛】Suggest用法小結1．suggest表示建議1）suggest+doingsth.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2）suggest+(that)+主語+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以這樣說：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是說suggest不可以加不定式的復合結構.3）itissuggestedthat+主語+(should)dosth.Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4）suggestion做主語時,其后的表語從句也用這個結構即：Thesuggestionisthat+主語+should+dosthHissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此時做主語時后面的表語從句用陳述語氣Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了。9.Membershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoare

itsaim.A.insaluteto

B.inhonourofC.inlinewith

D.insympathywith參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這個俱樂部的會員對那些贊同其宗旨的人開放。insaluteto向…致意，贊揚；inhonourof為紀念，為慶祝；inlinewith跟…一致，符合；insympathywith贊同，和…一致。根據題意，故選D。10.Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoefforttosolvethem.A.Furthermore

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Nevertheless參考答案：B11.

“Must”_____beusedtoexpressnecessityorstrongrecommendation，althoughnative

speakersprefer.theform”haveto”.A.would

B.might

C.need

D.can參考答案：D12.Youcanmakea______byturningoffthelightafteryouleavethehouse．A．difference B．decisionC．promise D．mistake參考答案：A13.—HowimpressiveChina’s70thanniversaryofNationalDayparadeis!—Definitely.IfonlyI________onthescene!A.was B.were C.havebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——國慶70周年閱兵式真是令人印象深刻。——當然，要是我在現場就好了。此處考查對過去的虛擬，用ifonlysb.haddonesth.，故選D項。【點睛】本題考查ifonly（要是……就好了）引導的狀語從句中的虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣一般有三種情況：與現在事實相反用一般過去時；與過去事實相反用過去完成時；與將來事實相反用過去將來時。例如IfonlyIhadtriedmybestyearsago。要是我幾年前盡全力就好了。IfonlyIwereinchinaatpresent.要是我現在在中國就好了。14.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasign_____peoplefeelfriendlyandhappy,but_____wedon’tknowwhothenewpersonis?A.that;whatif

B.when;what

C.when;howabout

D.if;how參考答案：A15.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Bymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Byallmeans

D.Bymeansof參考答案：C16.After

seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A．which

B．this

C．what

D．that參考答案：C17.--Wehad

reallysmoggyDecemberthisyear.

---Ican’tremember

winterwhenairwaspollutedsoseverely.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D試題分析：句意：今年我們度過了一個霧霾的12月份。--我不記得有一個冬天空氣被污染的如此嚴重的。第一空填a，泛指“一個霧霾的12月份”，第二空填a，泛指“一個冬天”，選D。考點：考查冠詞【答案】【解析】二、新的題型18.SomeforeignfriendssharetheirtipsonhowtospendtheChineseNewYearinChina：※"Don'ttravelduringtheholidays"isonegoldenrole（61）

（follow）bysomefriendsforyears，especiallyduringSpringFestivalasthetrafficisheavy．AndinChina，IalwaysspendSpringFestivalEvewithChinese（62）

（family），eatingdumplings，laughing，joking．IlovetheChineseandtherearenootherpeopleIwouldratherspendmytime（63）

．※I（64）

（real）lovetowatchpeoplesetofffireworksforthefeelingof（65）

（excite）andjoy!I'veneverseensomanyfireworksinmylife!ButIdowishpeoplewouldbemorecareful，especiallywith（66）

（them）children．SometimesIseekidswhoaretooyoung（67）

playfireworks．※I（68）

（impress）withtheSpringFestivalgalaonCCTVthoughIdon'tunderstandChinesewell．Itisoneofthemost（69）

（maze）TVshowsfromanartisticpointofview．What'smore，Iliketogototemplefairs．Ienjoyedsomesnackfood，（70）

wasniceformefirstcoupleminutesuntilmyhandsstartedfreezingandIcouldnolongerusemychopsticksproperly﹣myfingersweregettingnumb．參考答案：61，followed62．families63．with64．really65．excitement66．their67．to68．was/amimpressed69．amazing70．which本文主要介紹外國人在中國過春節的一些建議．61，followed考查過去分詞．role與follow之間是動賓關系，用過去分詞短語followedbysomefriends作定語修飾role．62．families考查名詞復數．family意為"家庭"，表示不止一個，用復數．63．with考查介詞．spendtimewitthsb．意為"和某人一起度過時間"．64．really考查副詞．love是動詞，要用副詞修飾．形容詞real的副詞是really．65．excitement考查名詞．of是介詞，后接名詞或代詞作其賓語．動詞excite的名詞是excitement．66．their考查代詞．children是名詞，其前要用名詞性物主代詞作定語．67．to考查固定搭配．too…to…句型為"too+形容詞或副詞+todo…"譯為"太…而不能…"，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意義上是否定的．68．was/amimpressed考查動詞時態和語態．beimpressedwith意為"對…印象深刻；對…留下印象"，如果指現在的情況，用一般現在時態；如果是已發生的事情，用一般過去時態．69．amazing考查現在分詞．現在分詞做定語時，說明被修飾名詞的性質或特征等．70．which考查定語從句．分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞snackfood指物，在從句中作主語，用關系代詞which．三、閱讀理解19.Junxi“Emma”YangplayedCarnegieHallbeforeshegottohighschool.Butherpianoskillsmayhavetotakeabackseattoherprogrammingskill.AccordingtoWorldJournal,aUS-basedChinesemediaorganization,Emma,a14-year-oldstudentattheBrearleySchoolinManhattan,NewYorkstartedcodingwhenshewas6.Fouryearslater,herbelovedgrandmotherbegandevelopingAlzheimer’s.WhenEmma’sfamilymovedtoNewYorkfromHongKongin20143,shebecamepassionateaboutprogramming.Bythetimeshewas10,hergrandmotherhadalreadydevelopedthedisease.Emmagotrighttowork.Withhercodingskills,shehadasmartphoneappcreatedbeforelong,designedtohelppeoplesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.“Now,‘Timeless’hasmovedtothesecondstageofdesign,”saysEmma.Emmahopeshergrandmothercanbenefitfromtheartificialintelligencetechnologybuiltinto“Timeless,”theappEmmadeveloped,toovercomehermemoryloss.Emma’snewlyfinishedapphasgainedsupportfromDr.MelissaKramps,anAlzheimer’sspecialist,andfromKairo,adeveloperspecializinginartificialintelligence.TimelessusesfacialrecognitiontoremindsomeonewithAlzheimer’sofvitalinformationaboutthepersonwhosephototheyarelookingatontheirscreen.Italsosignalswhethertheyhavejustcalledsomebody.Theappalsoallowsforthephoto-talking,thenmovestoidentifythepeopleonthescreen.TheTimelessprojectisfeaturedonthewebsiteIndiegogoforfundraising.Emmaishopingtoraise$50,000andworkalongsideprofessionalprogrammerstohaveTimelesslaunchedbytheendof2018.ManypeoplehavehailedEmmaforherefforts.BillGatesvoicedhissupport,commendingheronherbidtohelpbridgethegapbetweenpeoplewithAlzheimer’sandtheonestheylove.4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutEmma?A.Sheisbetteratthepianothanprogramming.B.Alzheimer’sfailedtoattackedEmma’sgranny.C.SheusedtoliveinChinabeforemovingtoUS.D.HerAPPisgoingtobelaunchedallbyherself.5.WhyisEmmatryingtocreatetheAPP“Timeless”?A.Tobenefitfromtheartificialintelligencetechnology.B.Toworkalon