黑龍江省哈爾濱市清華園高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifshe________generousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.A.hadbeen B.wereC.wouldbe D.was參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。從句首的if（如果）與主句的wouldhavedone（早就做…）可判斷本題考查虛擬語氣，并且根據主句時態可以判斷是與現在事實相反的假設，所以if從句用一般過去式，be動詞要用were。虛擬語氣中，be動詞的一般過去時只能用were不能用was，故選B。【點睛】If條件句引導的虛擬語氣，一般有三種形式。與現在事實相反：If+主語+did(be用were)，主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形。與過去事實相反：If+主語+haddone，主語+would/should/might/could+havedone。與將來事實相反：If+主語+weretodo/shoulddo，主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形。虛擬語氣做題方法是在正常時態上往前推一個時態，用往前推了時態表達虛擬的不真實性。只要學生記住我們上邊列出的這三種形式，做題是輕而易舉的。33.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand_____madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.

A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D略3.Hehadabadweek.Helosthisjob,________,hiscarwasstolen.A.ontopofthat

B.ontopofit

C.andontopofwhich

D.ontopofwhich參考答案：D4.

LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：C5.-—David．I’velookedthroughyourplan．CouldImakesomesuggestions?-—

A．It’smypleasure．

B．Gorightahead．C．Withpleasure．

D．Takeiteasy．參考答案：B6.I’llbringsomewaterjust______someofusgetthirstywhileclimbingthemountain.A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.aslongas參考答案：A7.-Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?-

.A.Mypleasure

B.With

pleasure

C.OfcourseIdo

D.Yes,that’sallright參考答案：B8.Youcangettoyourdestinationearlier______youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.A.when B.if

C.though D.until參考答案：B【考點】狀語從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個狀語從句。When當;if如果;though雖然;until直到。根據句意，可知選B。句意：如果你不介意做夜班的火車，你可以早點到達你的目的地的。9.Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.admitting

B.admitted

C.admit

D.toadmit參考答案：C略10.Onecannotchoosebut_______movedbyhisdeedsafterknowingtheteacherhasadoptedfiveorphans.A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.tohavebeen參考答案：A11.________himselfwithroutinetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.A.Occupying B.OccupiedC.Beingoccupied D.Tobeoccupied參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于忙于常規工作，他沒有時間陪伴孩子。短語occupyoneselfwithsth與beoccupiedwithsth都是"忙于……；從事于"之意，本題前一分句作原因狀語從句。若使用第一種表達方式（"他"與"從事"之間為主動關系，動詞使用現在分詞形式），則表達為：Occupyinghimselfwith…；若使用第二種表達方式（occupied作為形容詞"繁忙的；沒空的"，位于句首作狀語），則表達為：Occupiedwithroutinetasks，…綜上，結合所給選項分析可知本題答案為A選項。12.Itwillbeabout100days__________theCollegeEnhanceExaminationcomes.A.when

B.as

C.before

D.since參考答案：C13.It’ssohothere.Somebody___________thewindows,please!A.shallopen

B.willopen

C.opens

D.open參考答案：D14.Educationis___________remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.

A.whether

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略15.BeforeIrealizedwhat________,themanhadseizedmybagandrunoffwithit.

A.happened

B.willhavehappenedC.washappening

D.hadhappened參考答案：C16.

,hewouldhavebeenfired.

A．Hadheliedtotheboss

B．Didhelietotheboss

C．Ifhehasliedtotheboss

D．Ifheliestotheboss參考答案：A17.Alexissaid___________byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.A.thathehaslearned B.tohavelearnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned參考答案：B二、新的題型18.WheneverPrinceGeorgestepsoutforanengagement,likeontheroyaltourofCanada,orposesfor___41___(office)photographs,heonlyeverwearsshorts,___42___haslongconfusedroyalwatchers.AccordingtoWilliamHanson,___43___expertinceremony,there’saverygoodreasonforthis—andithasnothingtodo___44___fashion,butratheraroyaltraditionthat___45___(date)backtothesixteenthcentury.Anewbornbabywould___46___(dress)isagownfortheirfirstyearortwo.

Thenhewas“breached(穿褲禮)”andworearticlesofclothinglikeshorts.Theusualcustomisthataboygraduatestotrousersaroundeightyearsold.Withtimes___47___(change),middleclassboysbegantoweartrousersbuttheyareconsideredsuburban(土氣的)bytheupper,Hansonexplains,“___48___isaveryEnglishthingtodressayoungboyinshorts.”TheBritishupperarealwayskeentoholdontotradition,andthisalso___49___(silent)marksthemoutfrom“therest”.However,asforWilliamandKate,the____50____(decide)todressGeorgeinshortsismorelikelydowntotraditionthanaclassissue.參考答案：41.official

42.which

43.an

44.with

45.dates46.bedressed

47.changing

48.It

49.silently

50.decision

本文介紹英國皇室的孩子們的一些穿衣傳統。46.考查被動語態。此處意為“穿衣”，新生嬰兒肯定是別人給他穿衣的，故用bedressed。47.考查非謂語動詞。此處為with的復合結構用法with+賓語+賓補，根據change和邏輯主語time之間是主動關系，故填changing。48.考查it作形式主語。此處用it來作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語todress……。49.考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞短語markout，作狀語，故填silently。50.考查名詞。此處用名詞作主語，故填decision。【名師點睛】it作形式主語或形式賓語的用法。語法填空里it作形式主語或形式賓語是常考點，通常來說，為了平衡句子結構，讓句子看起來更美觀，用it在句中作形式主語或形式賓語，而且后面必須要給出真正的主語或賓語，而真正的主語或賓語通常有三種形式：動詞不定式（短語），動名詞（短語），從句。除此之外，在判斷的時候還要結合語境。It作形式主語或形式賓語時，沒有意義，真正的含義在后面的真正主語或賓語里，因此翻譯時要格外注意。掌握了這一用法之后做這類題目就沒有問題了。比如第八題，首先根據語境來理解，給小男孩穿短褲是一件很英式的事情，很明顯，句子的主語應該是后面的動詞不定式，因此想到這馬上就可以斷定是形式主語，故填It。三、閱讀理解19.Theyearof2014sawsmartpeoplealwaysbusyinventingusefulthings,whichhavehepledtomaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittleforfun.Now,let’stakealookatsomeoftheinventions.SuperbananaAustralianbiogeneticist(生物遺傳學家)JamesDalevisitedUganda,apoorAfricancountry,intheearly2000s,wherehefoundthat15-30percentofchildrenunder5wereatriskofgoingblindbecausetheydidnotgetenoughVitaminA.Dalealsolearnedthatpeopletherelovebananas.Theyeatthreeto11bananasaday.SohecameupwiththeideatoplantbananascontainingaddednutritioninordertoimproveUgandans’health.WiththehelpofBillGates’foundation,Daledevelopedthe“superbanana”.Headdedagenetothefruit,makingitrichinVitaminA.CoachingbasketballBasketballispopularworldwide,partlybecauseyouonlyneedahoop(籃筐)andaballtoplaythegame.Butthissimplegamehasexperiencedatechnologymakeoverthisyearwiththedevelopmentofasmart-sensorbasketball.Theball,calledthe94FiftyBasketball,hasninesensorsinside.Theycantellyouanythingfromhowfastyouaregoingtohowaccurateyourshotanglesare.WithaBluetoothchipinside,thebasketballcanconnecttoyoursmartphoneandtellyouinthevoiceofacoachto“snapyourwrist(傳旋轉球)”,or“gofaster”,dependingonthedata.TheHovercraftThankstotheCalifornia-basedcompanyHendo,flyingpastyourfriendsonafloatingboardcouldsoonbecomeareality.TheHovercrafthasfoursmallengines.Thesecreateaspecialmagneticfieldwhichproduceenoughforcetolifttheboardoff

theground.Atthemoment,thehoverboard(懸浮滑板)canonlyfloataninchoffthegroundfor15minutesandmustflyoverametalmaterial.It’sexpensivetoo,at$10,000(61,810yuan),butthecompanyhopesthatonedaythetechnologycouldbeused.WirelesselectricityMostofuscouldnotbeartolivewithoutwirelessInternet.Weuseiteverydayforeverythingfromourphonestoourcars.Butonecompanywantstogoastepfurther,bycombiningwirelesstechnologywithelectricity.That’sright,nomoretangled(纏繞的)wiresandnomorehavingtositandholdyourcellphonenearapowersocket(插座)inthecorneroftheroom.WiTricity,aUScompany,hasinventedtechnologythatcanpowerobjectsupto2.4metersaway.Itusesaspecialplug-incoil(線圈)thatcreatesamagneticfield！28.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldJamesDaleagreewith?A.ChildreninUgandashouldeatfewerbananas.B.VitaminAislargelyfoundinfruitslikebananas.C.Superbananasaredefinitelyasafebiologicalproduct.D.people’seatinghabitscanbeusedtodevelopnewfood.29.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthe94FiftyBasketball?A.Thesensorshiddeninsidecanhelpplayersrunfasterinagame.B.Itcanhelpplayerstoimprovetheirshootingandballhandlingskills.C.Itallowsplayerstoconnecttotheirsmartphoneswhileplayingbasketball.D.Thebluetoothchipinsideallowsitsuserstolistentomusicwhileplayingbasketball.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHovercraftfromthetext？A.Itenablesitsuserstofloatoffthegroundfreely.B.Itcanworkonmanydifferentkindsofsurfaces.C.Itstill