2022年湖南省婁底市冷水江同興鄉溫泉中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Becausetheirenvironmenthadbeendestroyed,thepandashadnoalternativebut____________.A.staytherewasnofoodB.staywheretherewasnofoodC.tostaytherewasnofoodD.tostaywheretherewasnofood參考答案：D2.Pricesofdailygoods_______sharply.Whatshallwecommonpeopledo?A.havebeenrising

B.haveraised

C.havebeenrisen

D.havebeenraising參考答案：A略3.____

isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.What

B.It C.As

D.Which參考答案：A略4.

Greensareon

visittoabeautifulcityinEngland.

A./;a

B.A;the

C.The;a

D.The;/參考答案：C略5.In_____recentyears,_____NiagaraFallshavecometobeappreciatedmorefortheirnaturalbeautyas_____wonderofNature.

A./;the;a

B.the;/;the

C./;the;/

D.the;/;a參考答案：A6.—DoyouthinkEnglishshouldberemovedfromtheChinesegaokao?—______.Onthecontrary,greaterimportanceshouldbeattachedtoitinthisnationaltest.

A.Ican’tagreewithyoumore

B.Somuchthebetter

C.Notreally

D.That’sallright

參考答案：C7.--Hi,Bob!Thanksalotforlendingmethemoney!---____!Oh,bythewaytheinterestrateis10%.A.Withregards

B.Withpleasure

C.Nosweat

D.Noway參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語。——嗨，鮑伯！——謝謝你借我錢！——沒關系，哦，順便提醒一下利率是10%。A.Withregards致以問候

；B.Withpleasure好的；沒問題；C.Nosweat沒關系；D.Noway絕不。注意withpleasure用以對還沒做的事情的回答。故選B。8.Wideninginequalityiscreatinganevilcircle________wealthandpowerareincreasinglyconcentratedinthehandsofafew,________therestofustofightovercrumbs(面包屑)fromthetoptable.

A.inwhich;toleave B.where;leaving C.that;leaving D.ofwhich;leaves參考答案：B9.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoJack?—.________.Youaretheboss.A.Youbet.B.It’syourcall.C.Noproblem.D.Itdepends參考答案：B10.ClimbingMountEverest

greatskillsand

notwithoutrisk.

A.requires；are

B.required；were

C.requires；was

D.requires；is參考答案：D略11.---Let’swalktothatvillagetogether?---

Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A．Iagreewithyou．

B．That'sagoodpoint．C．Youmustbejoking!

D．That'snotyouropinion!參考答案：C12.Usuallydoctorsareunderstandably_______aboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects．（）A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious參考答案：Dconsiderate體貼的，考慮周到的；logical符合邏輯的；optimistic樂觀的；cautious謹慎的，小心的；結合后面的原因狀語becauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects可知應該是謹慎用藥，becautiousaboutsth對…謹慎、小心；故選D．13.Chinaissued

newplanwhichcallsforimmediateactiontodealwith

countryworseningairpollution. A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：B14.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.

Tuesday A.cucumber

B.June

C.lunch

D.bury 2. recoverA.rose

B.seldom

C.some

D.today3. paint

A.anger B.uncle

C.bank

D.fond4. branch

A.chemistry

B.touch

C.headache

D.school5. dialogue

A.material B.special C.piano

D.diamond參考答案：1-5ACDBD略15.Asaresultoftheheavysnow，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

.A.needtorepair

B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing

Dneedrepairing.參考答案：D考查need的用法及主謂一致。根據two-thirdsofthebuildings可知用need，need后接動名詞的主動形式表被動含義。16.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaasTurandotintheForbiddenCity---there_____beabettersetting!

A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t

參考答案：C17.Usuallynewbornbabiescan______betweenaman’sandawoman’svoice.A.squeeze B.trap C.inspect D.discriminate參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：往往新生兒能辨別男士和女士的聲音。squeeze擠壓，榨出；trap使陷入困境，卡住；inspect檢查，視察；discriminate辨別。根據betweenaman’sandawoman’svoice可知，新生兒能分清男士和女士的聲音。故選D項。二、新的題型18.Chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.Onethousandandtwohundredyearsago,LuYuwroteabookcalled"TheClassicofTea",_61_ishonoredas"TheBibleofTea".Thebookgivesadetailed_62_(explain)oftheorigin,theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.However,Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea_63_(it).Takegreenteaforinstance,theidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbearound80℃.Ifthewateristoohot,nutrients（營養）inthetea_64_(destroy).Ontheotherhand,ifthewaterisnothotenough,thetea_65_(leaf)won'topenupandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinesepeopleareaccustomed_66_drinkinghottea.WhenyouvisitaChinesefriend,yourfriendwill_67_(constant)addhotwatertoyouremptyingcupoftea.Itispolite_68_(offer)theteacuptoguestswithbothhands.Ofcourse,theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell_69_(take)overthecupwithbothhands.Talkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacup,thereis_70_saying:winefull,fullcup.Teahalf,halfcup.Forwine,fullcupsymbolizeswholeheartiness.Fortea,half,itmeansmodesty.參考答案：61.which

62.explanation 63.itself

64.willbedestroyed65.leaves

66.to 67.constantly

68.tooffer 69.taking

70.a三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，并根據短文后的要求回答問題(請注意問題后的字數要求)。[1]Two—thirdsoftheBritishcannotsayasinglewordinanylanguageotherthanEnglish，astudyclaims．JustonethirdsaidtheyWerewillingtomakeanattemptatspeakingaforeignlan-guagewhileonholiday．ThisseemstoconfirmthattheBritisharebad砒makinganefforttospeaktheforeignlanguagewhenabroad．[2]Onefifth(19percent)didnotknowthemeaningoftheFrenchwordfor“hello”，oneofthemostpopularforeigngreetingsintheworld．And63percenthadnoideawhattheDutchword“goedemorgen”meant．despitetheobvious.similaritiestoourown“goodmorning”．[3]Youngoneswerefoundtobeworstatmakingtheeffort，withnearlyhalf—47percent—ofthoseaged16to24admittingtheyhaveneverspokentheforeignlanguagetheylearnedatschool．But45percentoftheover-55ssaidtheylikedtotrytospeakthelocallanguagewhena—broad，thepoll(調查)of2，000adultsbytravelwebsiteHotels．com．found．[4]Itiscompulsoryforallpupils________________uptotheageof14,andFrench,GermanandSpanishareallonthenationalcurriculum.Yetonlyoneintenofthosepolledcon-sideredthemselvesabletospeakoneofthem.Ofthese,aquartercouldaskonly“everydayques-tions”,21percentsaidtheywerelimitedto“hello”and“goodbye”,andonein50claimedtheycouldunderstandeverythingsaidtotheminanotherlanguage,butwereunabletoreply.[5]Reasonsfornottryingtospeakalocallanguageincludednotbeingbothered,fearofmakingamistakeorexpectinghoststobeabletospeakEnglish.76.Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Only34percentofthosesurveyedclaimedtheywouldtrytospeakthelocallanguagewhentheyweretravellingabroad.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutyoungpeople?（within12words）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperwords.（within5words）___________________________________________________________