山東省棗莊市滕州市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷

(解析版)

二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從所給的四個選項(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項。

4.(10分)DoyouknowtheChineseidiom"thegentlemanonthebeam(梁)"？MrsLiistelling

the(1)ofittoherstudents.

IntheEasternHandynasty,therewasamannamedChenShi.

Hewasakindandhelpfulman,sohisfriendsandneighbourall(2)him.

Oneyear,therewasagreatfamine(饑荒).Manypeoplelivedaverypoorlifeandsomeeven

had(3)toeat.Onenight,athiefwentintoChenShifsroomandstayedonthe

beam(4)."Whenthemansleeps,Icanget(5)withsomethingand

sellitforsomemoney,"thethiefthought.

VerysoonChenShi(6)thethiefonthebeam.Heaskedhischildrenand

grandchildrentogointohisroomandsaidtothem,"Nobodyis(7)atbirth.Some

peoplearejustnotstrictwiththemselvesandliketodosomethingbadsometimes.Thegentleman

onthebeamissuchaman.Butifsomeonekeepsdoingbadthings,itwillbe(8)forhim

togetbacktobeagoodman.0

ThethiefheardChenShi*swordsandjumpeddown(9)thebeam.HesaidtoChen

Shi,"Fmwrong.Iwilltrytobeagoodman.(10)youforgive(原諒)me?”

ChenShisaidyesandgavesomethingtothethiefwhenheleft.

(1)A.storyB.periodC.reasonD.place

(2)A.protectedB.noticedC.likedD.hated

(3)A.anythingB.nothingC.something□.everything

(4)A.happilyB.suddenlyC.badlyD.quietly

(5)A.upB.inC.awayD.down

(6)A.forgotB.foundC.recommendedD.hurt

(7)A.poorB.goodC.badD.clever

(8)A.carelessB.carefulC.easyD.hard

(9)A.fromB.onC.toD.around

(10)A.ShallB.CouldC.NeedD.Must

三、閱讀理解閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26?31各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳

選項。

5.(6分)DunhuangMuseumhasanareaof16,000squaremetres.Therearesixexhibitionhalls

inDunhuangMuseum.PeoplecanvisitthesehallsonebyonetolearnDunhuang'smorethan

2,000yearsofhistory.

Therearemorethan10,000itemsinit.PeoplecanlearnalotaboutDunhuangandtheSilk

Roadhere.Ofcourse,peoplecantakephotoshere.

Type：AHistoryMuseum

RecommendedVisitingTime：Abouttwohours

OpeningHours：ClosedonMonday

May1-September30：9：00~18：30

October1-April30：9：00~18：00

Tickets：Free

Address：No.1390MingshanNorthRoad,DunhuangCity

▲：DunhuangMuseumisonlyabout1.5kmfromthecentreofDunhuangCity.Soifyou

takeataxitogettherefromthecitycentre,itwon'tcostmuchmoney.What'smore,youcan

takeBusNo.3toDunhuangMuseum.

Note：Peoplecan'tvisitDunhuangMuseumwithpets.

(1)Whichcanbeputin▲

A.Whentovisitthemuseum

B.Wherethemuseumlies

C.Whocanvisitthemuseum

D.Howtogettothemuseum

(2)WhichisTRUEaboutthemuseum?

A.Ifs160,000minsize.

B.Itisopeneveryday.

C.Peoplecanvisititat16：30inOctober.

D.Peoplecanvisitfivehallsintotalhere.

(3)Whoprobablylikestoreadthepassage?

A.Sportslovers.

B.Historylovers.

C.Foodlovers.

D.Animallovers.

6.(6分)Once,therewasalargestoneinthevegetablegardenoftheSmiths.Anyonewhowent

tothevegetablegardensaidthestonewasintheirway.ThesonAlanasked,“Dad,whydon't

wemovethatstoneaway?”DadMikereplied,“Fromyourgrandfather'stime,thestonehas

beenthere.ltistoobigtomove."Manyyearslater,Alangotmarriedandbecameafather.And

thebigstonewasstillthere.

Oneday,Alan'swifeGinasaidangrilytoMike,"Dad,Iwanttomoveawaythestone.This

morning,Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesinthegarden.Butunluckily,Ifelloverthebig

stone."Mikeanswered,"Thebigstoneistooheavytomove.Ifyoucouldtakeitaway,Iwoulddo

itwhenIwasachild."HearingwhatMikesaid,Ginaleft.

Thenextmorning,Ginadecidedtotrymovingthestoneaway.Tohersurprise,thestone

wasn'tsoheavyanditdidn'tcosthermuchenergy(精力)tomoveit.WhenGinatoldthisgood

newstoMikeandAlan,bothofthemcouldn'tbelieveit.

Inourlife,therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone.Theyseemtooheavy,butitis

easyforustotakethemaway.Weshouldbebravetotryandpractice.

(1)WhydidnrtMikemovethestoneaway?

A.Hewastoolazytomoveit.

B.Hethoughtitwastoobig.

C.Helikedittoomuch.

D.Hewantedotherstomoveit.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.MikewantedtotellGinashecouldn*tmovethestoneaway.

B.MikeencouragedGinatotrytomovethestone.

C.Mikecouldmovethestonewhenhewasachild.

D.Mikedreamedofmovingthestonewhenhewasyoung.

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ManyHandsMakeLightWork.

B.PracticeMakesPerfect.

C.RomeWasnotBuiltinaDay.

D.Knowledge(知識)StartswithPractice.

讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案涂“T"，錯誤的答案涂“F”。

7.(8分)AsoneofthemostpopularstreetfoodsinChina,barbecue(燒烤)hasalwaysbeen

asymboloflocal(當地的)culture.Zibobarbecuehasrecentlybecomewell-knownforits

hospitality(好客)，specialtaste,lowpricesandhelpfulgovernment.

HerearethemanykeyfeaturesthatmakeZibobarbecuestandout.Firstly,itshowsthehonest

andsimplecultureofShandongprovince.ThiscultureisshowninthehospitalityoftheZibo

barbecuevendors(攤販)，whoofferpeoplenotonlydeliciousfoodbutalsoawarmthand

welcome.ltisthoselocalvendorsthatgivetheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor(獨一無二的特色).

Additionally,Zibobarbecueisnotonlyafoodbutalsoaculturalsymbol.Asthesaying

goes"thesmellofcookingisalwayscomforting(人間煙火氣，最撫凡人心)Zibobarbecuewith

itsuniqueflavorembodiesthelocalpeople'sloveforlifeandfood.

判斷正(T)誤(F)o

(1)Zibobarbecuehasbecomefamousonlyforitsspecialtaste.

(2)Zibobarbecuevendorsarefriendlytopeople.

(3)ItisthelocalgovernmentthatgivestheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor.

(4)FromthepassagewecanlearnthatZibobarbecueismorethanjustafood.It'salsoa

culturalsymbol.

七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入橫線上的最佳選項。

8.(10分)Doyouliketomovewithmusic?It'sacommonthingtodo.(1)

Whenpeopledance,theyshowfeelingsaboutlifeandlove.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,

too.(2)The''dances'*ofanimalssendinformationtootheranimals.

Dancingisgoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyourbody.ltmakes

yourheartworkandmakeyoubreathefast.(3)Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeep

healthy.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyoualsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanother

importantthingaboutdancing.ltgivesyouachancetoshowyourfeelingsandfeelbetterabout

yourself.(4)

(5)Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups,butallkindsofdances

giveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.

A.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.

B.Andfinally,it'sasocialactivity.

C.Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.

D.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.

E.Mostdancesaremeaningful.

F.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.

G.Somedancescangiveyouachancetomakemoney.

四、聽力填空聽下面一段短文，請根據所聽內容完成下面的填空。

9.(2分)rdliketotellyouaboutmyinChina.

10.(2分),,,!havetraveledonaontheWestLake.

11.(2分)Itisoneoftheintheworld.

12.(2分)IhavetheGreatWallandIhavevisitedthePalaceMuseum.

13.(2分)butIhaven'teatenBeijing.

五、語法填空閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當的內容，有的答案要用括號內

單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于三個單詞。

14.(10分)Myhometownisasmalltown.Itisinthesouthernpart(1)Shandong

Province.Ileftmyhometown(2)(work)inSingapore15yearsago.But

Ihavenotbeenbackhomeforalmosttenyears.

LastmonthIcamebacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.WhatIsaw(3)

(great)surprisedme.Greatchanges(4)(take)placeinthepastten

years.Theenvironmentisgetting(5)(beautiful)thanbefore.The

streetsarewiderandcleaner.Therearetreesandflowerseverywhere.Inthepast,peopleusedto

(6)(travel)bybike.Nowtheytakebusesordrivecars.I'msuretransportation

(7)(be)betterinthefuture.

WhenIgothome,myparents(8)(wait)formeathome.Thenthey

toldmealotofthe(9)(change)inmyhometown.Ican*timagine(10)

myhometownwillbelikeinanothertenyears*time.

六、整理筆記讀下面的文章，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。

15.(10分)Hereisacharitysale(義賣)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.Wellgiveaway

themoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.

Nick：Ihaveamusicplayer.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.ltstillworksverywellnow.ltstays

withmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewith

youwhenyouareunhappy.ltcosts180dollars.Now,youcantakeitwith60dollars.

Karen：I'dliketosellsomeofmybooks.IstartedtobuybookswhenIwastwelveyears

old.MyfavoritebookisTreasureIsland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthis

book.Eachbookonlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.

Linda：Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteenthbirthdaypresent.Ihavehad

itforoneyear.ltstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginal(原始的)priceis50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay

15dollarsforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.

(1)Peoplewhocangetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale：

(2)Thingssoldinthesale：①②③

(3)Thingsinthemusicplayer：

(4)Thepriceoftwobooksinthesale：

(5)ThetimewhenLindagotthetoybear：

七、補全句子根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。

16.(2分)一些懶惰的孩子習慣于抄襲別人的作業，而不是獨立完成。

Somelazykidsareusedtoothers*homeworkofdoing

itbythemselves.

17.（2分）大自然給動物提供食物和居住地。

Naturefoodandlivingspaceanimals.

18.（2分）盡管她只有八歲，但她能幫助她的母親做許多家務。

sheisjust8yearsold,shecanhelphermotherdomuch

housework.

19.（2分）你爸爸曾經去過中國的哪些城市？

WhichcitiesinChinayourfathereverto?

20.（2分）我童年最甜美的記憶是一張圓桌。

Theofmychildhoodisaroundtable.

八、大意總結讀下面的文章。請根據問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結。詞數不

少于60,不多于80o

21.（10分）HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?ItisacountryinSoutheastAsia.Fvebeenin

Thailandforafewdayswithmyparents.Wearehereforaholiday.

NowwearestayinginBangkok.ltisthecapitalofThailandanditisaveryinterestingplace

tovisit.Yesterdaywevisitedsomeplacesofinterestinthecity.Theyaregreat!Thismorningwe

wentshopping.Bangkokisawonderfulplacetoshopforjewelry（珠寶）andclothes.Mymother

boughtanicenecklace（項鏈）.MyfatherandIboughtsomefashionableT-shirts.

Thailandiscalled"LandofSmiles1'becausepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Andit'strue!When

weeatintherestaurantsinBangkok,thewaitersarereallyniceandtheyarealwayssmiling.Thai

foodisdelicious,butitissometimesalittlespicy（辛辣的）.YoucanalsogetChinesefoodhere

becausealotofChinesepeoplecametoliveinBangkokmanyyearsago.Chinesefoodisvery

good,anditisn*tasspicyasThaifood.OurAmericanfoodcanalsobefoundin

Bangkok.However,Idon'teatit.Youknow,I'dliketotrynewthingswhenItravel.

（1）WhereisThailand?What'sitscapital?（and）

（2）Whichcityisagoodplacetoshopforjewelryorclothes?

（3）WhyisThailandcalled"LandofSmiles"?

(4)WhatkindoffoodcanpeoplegetinThailand?HowaboutThaifood?

(5)Whydidn'tthewriterhaveAmericanfoodinThailand?

九、書面表達

22.（15分）暑假將至，你們學校發起“SunshineTeenagers”主題征文活動。請你寫一篇關于

自己的征文，內容要點如下：

（1）己經讀了大量名著，獲取了知識；

（2）參觀過各種博物館，豐富了閱歷；

（3）堅持體育鍛煉，培養健康生活習慣；

（4）暑假計劃分擔家務，提高生活技能。

要求:

（1）短文應包含以上提示信息，行文連貫，可適當發揮;

（2）文中不得出現自己的真實姓名和校名;

（3）詞數90?100。（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）

參考詞匯：enrichexperience豐富閱歷developv.培養skilln.技能

Tobeasunshineteenager,weshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.LetmetellyouwhatI'vedone

inthepastandwhatIwilldointhecomingsummervacation.

參考答案與試題解析

二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從所給的四個選項(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項。

4.(10分)DoyouknowtheChineseidiom"thegentlemanonthebeam(梁)"？MrsLiistelling

the(1)Aofittoherstudents.

IntheEasternHandynasty,therewasamannamedChenShi.

Hewasakindandhelpfulman,sohisfriendsandneighbourall(2)Chim.

Oneyear,therewasagreatfamine(饑荒),Manypeoplelivedaverypoorlifeandsomeeven

had(3)Btoeat.Onenight,athiefwentintoChenShi'sroomandstayedonthebeam

(4)D."Whenthemansleeps,Icanget(5)Cwithsomethingandsellitfor

somemoney,"thethiefthought.

VerysoonChenShi(6)Bthethiefonthebeam.Heaskedhischildrenandgrandchildren

togointohisroomandsaidtothem,"Nobodyis(7)Catbirth.Somepeoplearejustnot

strictwiththemselvesandliketodosomethingbadsometimes.Thegentlemanonthebeamissuch

aman.Butifsomeonekeepsdoingbadthings,itwillbe(8)Dforhimtogetbacktobea

goodman.H

ThethiefheardChenShi'swordsandjumpeddown(9)Athebeam.HesaidtoChen

Shi,Tmwrong.Iwilltrytobeagoodman.(10)Byouforgive(原諒)me?”

ChenShisaidyesandgavesomethingtothethiefwhenheleft.

(1)A.storyB.periodC.reasonD.place

(2)A.protectedB.noticedC.likedD.hated

(3)A.anythingB.nothingC.something0.everything

(4)A.happilyB.suddenlyC.badlyD.quietly

(5)A.upB.inC.awayD.down

(6)A.forgotB.foundC.recommendedD.hurt

(7)A.poorB.goodC.badD.clever

(8)A.carelessB.carefulC.easyD.hard

(9)A.fromB.onC.toD.around

(10)A.ShallB.CouldC.NeedD.Must

【分析】本文主要講述了成語“梁上君子”的故事。陳富是一個善良的人。一天晚上，一

個小偷進入他的房間，躲在梁上想等他睡著之后偷東西。陳富發現以后，巧用言語教育

了小偷。小偷最后從梁上下來，跪在陳蹇面前請求原諒。

【解答】（1）名詞辨析。story故事；period時期；reason理由：place地方。根據上文Do

youknowtheChineseidiom"thegentlemanonthebeam（梁）"？（你知道中

國成語"梁上君子”嗎？）可知，應是李老師正在講這個故事。故選A。

（2）動詞辨析。protected保護；noticed注意到；liked喜歡；hated憎恨。根據Hewas

sokindandhelpful（他非常和善，樂于助人）可知，應是朋友和鄰居都喜歡他。故

選C。

（3）代詞辨析。anything任何事物;nothing沒有事物；something某物；everything每件

事物。根據Manypeoplelivedaverypoorlife（許多人過著非常貧窮的生活）和

句中even（甚至）可知，應是有些人沒有東西吃。故選B。

（4）副詞辨析。happily快樂地；suddenly突然;badly嚴重地；quietly安靜地。根據語

境可知，小偷在梁上怕被發現，肯定是靜靜地待著。故選D。

（5）副詞辨析。up向上；in在…里；away離開；down向下。根據andsellitforsome

money（然后把它賣了換錢）可知，應是拿走一些東西，因此選away。故選C。

（6）動詞辨析。forgot忘記；found發現；recommended推薦；hurt傷害。根據下文The

gentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.（梁上君子就是這樣一個人。）可推知，

應是陳蹇發現了小偷。故選B。

（7）形容詞辨析。poor貧窮的；good好的；bad壞的；clever聰明的。根據后文Some

peoplearejustnotstrictwiththemselvesandliketodosomethingbad

sometimes.（有些人就是不嚴格要求自己，有時喜歡做壞事。）可知，應是說沒有人天生

是壞的。故選C。

（8）形容詞辨析。careless粗心的：careful仔細的：easy容易的；hard困難的。根據But

ifsomeonekeepsdoingbadthings（但如果有人繼續做壞事）可知，應是重新成為

一個好人很難。故選D。

（9）介詞辨析。A.從；B.在上面；C.向；D.周圍。根據ThethiefheardChenShi'swordsand

jumpeddown…thebeam.（小偷聽了陳蹇的話，從梁上跳下來。）可知此處應用介詞from。

故選A。

（10）情態動詞辨析。Shall將要；Could能；Need需要；Must必須。結合Emwrong.

（我錯了。）可知，此處應該是請求對方的原諒，因此用Couldyoudo…？固定句型，意

為"你能…嗎?%故選B。

【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明

確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

三、閱讀理解閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26?31各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳

選項。

5.（6分）DunhuangMuseumhasanareaof16,000squaremetres.Therearesixexhibitionhalls

inDunhuangMuseum.PeoplecanvisitthesehallsonebyonetolearnDunhuang'smorethan

2，000yearsofhistory.

Therearemorethan10,000itemsinit.PeoplecanlearnalotaboutDunhuangandtheSilk

Roadhere.Ofcourse,peoplecantakephotoshere.

Type：AHistoryMuseum

RecommendedVisitingTime：Abouttwohours

OpeningHours：ClosedonMonday

May1-September30：9：00~18：30

October1-April30：9：00~18：00

Tickets：Free

Address：No.1390MingshanNorthRoad,DunhuangCity

▲：DunhuangMuseumisonlyabout1.5kmfromthecentreofDunhuangCity.Soifyou

takeataxitogettherefromthecitycentre,itwon'tcostmuchmoney.Whafsmore,youcan

takeBusNo.3toDunhuangMuseum.

Note：Peoplecan'tvisitDunhuangMuseumwithpels.

（1）Whichcanbeputin▲?D

A.Whentovisitthemuseum

B.Wherethemuseumlies

C.Whocanvisitthemuseum

D.Howtogettothemuseum

（2）WhichisTRUEaboutthemuseum?C

A.It's160,000minsize.

B.Itisopeneveryday.

C.Peoplecanvisititat16：30inOctober.

D.Peoplecanvisitfivehallsintotalhere.

（3）Whoprobablylikestoreadthepassage?B

A.Sportslovers.

B.Historylovers.

C.Foodlovers.

D.Animallovers.

【分析】本文介紹了敦煌博物館的相關信息。

【解答】（1）理解判斷題。根據后文DunhuangMuseumisonlyabout1.5kmfromthecentre

ofDunhuangCity.Soifyoutakeataxitogettherefromthecitycentre,itwon'tcostmuch

money.（敦煌博物館距離敦煌市中心僅約1.5公里。所以如果你從市中心乘出租車去那里,

花不了多少錢。）可知，橫線處填：去博物館怎么走。故選D。

（2）理解判斷題。根據October1-April30：9：00~18：00（10月1日-4月30日：

9：00~18：00）可知C項符合文意。故選C。

（3）細節理解題。根據DunhuangMuseumhasanareaof16,000squaremetres.Therearesix

exhibitionhallsinDunhuangMuseum.Peoplecanvisitthesehallsonebyonetolearn

Dunhuang'smorethan2,000yearsofhistory.（敦煌博物館占地16000平方米。敦煌博物

館有六個展廳。人們可以逐一參觀這些大廳，了解敦煌2000多年的歷史。）及全文可知

本文介紹了敦煌博物館的相關信息。所以歷史愛好者可能會喜歡這篇文章。故選B。

【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選

項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

6.（6分）Once,therewasalargestoneinthevegetablegardenoftheSmiths.Anyonewhowent

tothevegetablegardensaidthestonewasintheirway.ThesonAlanasked,"Dad,whydon't

wemovethatstoneaway?"DadMikereplied,"Fromyourgrandfather'stime,thestonehas

beenthere.ltistoobigtomove.'*Manyyearslater,Alangotmarriedandbecameafather.And

thebigstonewasstillthere.

Oneday,Alan'swifeGinasaidangrilytoMike,"Dad,Iwanttomoveawaythestone.This

morning,Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesinthegarden.Butunluckily,Ifelloverthebig

stone/'Mikeanswered,"Thebigstoneistooheavytomove.Ifyoucouldtakeitaway,Iwoulddo

itwhenIwasachild."HearingwhatMikesaid,Ginaleft.

Thenextmorning,Ginadecidedtotrymovingthestoneaway.Tohersurprise,thestone

wasn'tsoheavyanditdidn'tcosthermuchenergy(精力)tomoveit.WhenGinatoldthisgood

newstoMikeandAlan,bothofthemcouldn'tbelieveit.

Inourlife,therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone.Theyseemtooheavy,butitis

easyforustotakethemaway.Weshouldbebravetotryandpractice.

(1)Whydidn'tMikemovethestoneaway?B

A.Hewastoolazytomoveit.

B.Hethoughtitwastoobig.

C.Helikedittoomuch.

D.Hewantedotherstomoveit.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthesecondparagraph?A

A.MikewantedtotellGinashecouldn'tmovethestoneaway.

B.MikeencouragedGinatotrytomovethestone.

C.Mikecouldmovethestonewhenhewasachild.

D.Mikedreamedofmovingthestonewhenhewasyoung.

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?D

A.ManyHandsMakeLightWork.

B.PracticeMakesPerfect.

C.RomeWasnotBuiltinaDay.

□.Knowledge(知識)StartswithPractice.

【分析】短文主耍寫了一個故事，講述了Smith家菜園里有一塊大石頭，多年來一直沒

有被移動。Alan的妻子Gina決定嘗試移動這塊石頭，結果發現它并不重，移動起來也不

費力。故事告訴我們生活中有很多看似困難的事情，但只要我們勇敢嘗試和實踐，就能

輕松解決。

【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段DadMikereplied,"Fromyourgrandfatherstime,

thestonehasbeenthere.ltistoobigtomove."（爸爸邁克回答說：”從你祖父的時代起，這

塊石頭就一直在那里。它太大了，動不了。可知，邁克沒有移走石頭是因為他認為石

頭太大了移不動。故選：Bo

（2）推理判斷題。根據第二段Ifyoucouldtakeitaway,IwoulddoitwhenIwasachild.

（如果你能把他拿走，我小時候就會這么做。）可知，此句是為了告訴吉娜這塊石頭不可

能被移走。故選：Ao

（3）標題歸納題。根據最后一段Inourlife,therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebig

stone.Theyseemtooheavy,butitiseasyforustotakethemaway.Weshouldbebravetotry

andpractice.（在我們的生活中，有很多東西就像一塊大石頭。它們看上去太重了，但我

們很容易把他們拿走。我們應該勇敢地嘗試和實踐。）可知，本文主要通過一個故事告訴

我們要勇于嘗試，才會發現事情的真相。因此KnowledgeStartswithPractice（實踐出真

知）符合題意。故選：Do

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內

容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案涂“T"，錯誤的答案涂“F”。

7.（8分）AsoneofthemostpopularstreetfoodsinChina,barbecue（燒烤）hasalwaysbeen

asymboloflocal（當地的）culture.Zibobarbecuehasrecentlybecomewell-knownforits

hospitality（好客），specialtaste,lowpricesandhelpfulgovernment.

HerearethemanykeyfeaturesthatmakeZibobarbecuestandout.Firstly,itshowsthehonest

andsimplecultureofShandongprovince.ThiscultureisshowninthehospitalityoftheZibo

barbecuevendors（攤販），whoofferpeoplenotonlydeliciousfoodbutalsoawarmthand

welcome.ltisthoselocalvendorsthatgivetheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor（獨——無二的特色）.

Additionally,Zibobarbecueisnotonlyafoodbutalsoaculturalsymbol.Asthesaying

goes"thesmellofcookingisalwayscomforting（人間煙火氣，最撫凡人心）”.Zibobarbecuewith

itsuniqueflavorembodiesthelocalpeople'sloveforlifeandfood.

判斷正（T）誤（F）o

(1)Zibobarbecuehasbecomefamousonlyforitsspecialtaste.F

(2)Zibobarbecuevendorsarefriendlytopeople.T

(3)ItisthelocalgovernmentthatgivestheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor.F

(4)FromthepassagewecanlearnthatZibobarbecueismorethanjustafood.It'salsoa

culturalsymbol.T

【分析】短文主要介紹了中國最受歡迎的街頭美食之-----燒烤，以及近期知名度上升

的淄博燒烤。

【解答】(1)細節判斷題。根據首段中的Zibobarbecuehasrecentlybecomewell-knownfor

itshospitality,specialtaste,lowpricesandhelpfulgovernment.(淄博燒烤最近以其熱情好

客、味道獨特、價格低廉和樂于助人的政府而聞名。)可知，這與題干”淄博烤肉因其獨

特的味道而出名。”描述不相符，故填：Fo

(2)細節判斷題。根據第二段中的ThiscultureisshowninthehospitalityoftheZibo

barbecuevendors,whoofferpeoplenotonlydeliciousfoodbutalsoawarmthandwelcome.

(這種文化體現在淄博燒烤攤販的熱情好客中，他們不僅為人們提供美味的食物，而且

熱情好客。)可知，這與題干”淄博的燒烤攤販對人很友好。”描述相符，故填：To

(3)細節判斷題。根據第二段中的ItisthoselocalvendorsthatgivetheZibobarbecuea

uniqueflavor.(正是這些當地攤販給了淄博燒烤獨一無二的特色。)可知，這與題干”正是

當地政府賦予了淄博烤肉獨特的風味。”描述不相符，故填：Fo

(4)細節判斷題。根據最后一段首句Additionally,Zibobarbecueisnotonlyafoodbutalso

aculturalsymbol.(止匕外，淄博燒烤不僅是一種食物，也是一種文化象征。)可知，這與題

干”從文章中我們可以了解到，淄博燒烤不僅僅是一種食物，它還是一種文化象征。”描

述相符，故填：To

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內

容，仔細核對，判斷符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入橫線上的最佳選項。

8.(10分)Doyouliketomovewithmusic?Itsacommonthingtodo.(1)D

Whenpeopledance,theyshowfeelingsaboutlifeandlove.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,

too.(2)AThe"dances"ofanimalssendinformationtootheranimals.

Dancingisgoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyourbody.Itmakes

yourheartworkandmakeyoubreathefast.(3)FIfyougodancingoften,youcankeep

healthy.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyoualsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanother

importantthingaboutdancing.ltgivesyouachancetoshowyourfeelingsandfeelbetterabout

yourself.(4)C

(5)BSomedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups,butallkindsofdancesgive

youachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.

A.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.

B.Andfinally,it'sasocialactivity.

C.Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.

D.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.

E.Mostdancesaremeaningful.

F.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.

GSomedancescangiveyouachancetomakemoney.

【分析】短文主要寫了跳舞的好處，包括身體健康、釋放情感、增加社交活動等。

【解答】(1)細節推理題。根據上文Doyouliketomovewithmusic?It'sacommonthingto

do.(你喜歡隨著音樂起舞嗎？這是很常見的事情。)可知說的是隨著音樂跳舞的事情，結

合選項，應說即使是小孩子聽到音樂也開始上躥下跳，故選D。

(2)細節推理題。根據上文ScientistssayIhalanimalsdance,too.(科學家說動物也會跳

舞。)以及下文The"dances0ofanimalssendinformationtootheranimals.(動物的“舞蹈”向

其他動物傳遞信息。)可知說的是動物跳舞的不同，結合選項，應說但是他們的舞蹈是不

同的，故選A。

(3)細節推理題。根據上文Foronething,dancingisgoodforyourbody.ltmakesyourheart

workandmakeyoubreathefast.(一方面，跳舞對你的身體有好處。它使你的心臟工作，

使你呼吸急促。)可知說的是跳舞對身體的好處，結合選項，應說它也讓你使用你的胳膊

和腿，故選F。

(4)細節推理題。根據上文Thisisanotherimportantthingaboutdancing.ltgivesyoua

chancetoshowyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.(這是關于跳舞的另一件重要的

事情。它給了你一個機會來表達你的感受，讓你感覺更好。)可知說的是跳舞能夠表達你

的感受，結合選項，應說如果你對某事感到憤怒或不安，