棗莊三中實驗高中校區(qū)高二年級上學(xué)期英語學(xué)歷案編寫教師：棗莊市實驗高中英語統(tǒng)籌組長周敏使用日期：2023.11選必二Unit3TimesChange（第3課時）Vocabularyandlistening自主學(xué)習(xí)【學(xué)】【課標(biāo)要求】通過聽力活動，進(jìn)一步了解中國改革開放取得的成就，并能夠關(guān)注語用功能，學(xué)會運用比較的方式描述一個地方的變化，并能夠在實際生活中運用所學(xué)的相關(guān)表達(dá)。【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.聽采訪并獲取主旨大意跟重點信息2.使用采訪中的表達(dá)方式討論并描述一個地方的發(fā)展變化【自學(xué)評價】核心詞匯強(qiáng)調(diào)v. __________重建n. __________3.新聞記者n.__________4.時代n.__________5.改革n.__________6.社會主義的a.__________7.與…一起prep__________8.堅實的a.__________9.經(jīng)濟(jì)的a.__________10.職業(yè)n.__________閱讀詞匯pavev. __________initiativen. __________重點詞組personalinformation_____________developinto_____________reformandopeninguppolicy___________startout_____________pavetheway_____________afullymodernisedsocialistcountry______haveagreatinfluenceon___________aWesternindustrialisedcountry__________breaknewground___________sharethefruit(s)of___________what’smore___________developfurther___________theBeltandRoadInitiative___________anewdawn___________leadintoaneweraofprosperity_________acentreoftechnology___________formasolidbasis___________without/beyonddoubt___________applytodo___________aspecialeconomiczone___________makealiving___________undergorapiddevelopment___________developinto___________paredwith___________師生研學(xué)【研】【學(xué)習(xí)過程】PrelisteningTask1:Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Payattentiontotheexpressionsinbold.P39Task2:pletethespeechwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinTask1.P40WhilelisteningTask1：Listentotheinterviewandchooseitspurpose.P40Task2：Listenagainandpletetheinterviewrecord.P41PostlisteningTask1:pletetheboxeswiththeexpressionsfromtheinterview.P41PairworkDescribethechangesinyourhometownusingtheexpressionsinthissectiontoyourpartner.TheListeningTextInordertohaveabetterunderstandingofChina'sgrowthmiracle,we'redoingaseriesofspecialprogrammesonthissubject.This,thefirstepisode,isonShenzhen.Asthefirstspecialeconomiczone,Shenzhenhasundergonerapiddevelopmentoverthedecades.WehaveinterviewedsomeShenzhenresidents,andnowlet'shearwhattheyhavetosayaboutthepaceofgrowth.Interviewer:Excuseme,I'mareporterfromLifeTV.MayItakeafewminutesofyourtimeandaskyousomequestions?Interviewee:Certainly,goahead.Interviewer:Thankyou.WereyoubornandbroughtupinShenzhen?Interviewee:Notreally,butImovedherewithmyparentswhenIwasyoung.Interviewer:Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?Interviewee:Morethan40years.Interviewer:AndmayIaskwhatyouroccupationis?Interviewee:I'masoftwareengineerforanITpany.Interviewer:CanyoudescribewhatShenzhenwaslikewhenyouwereyoung?Interviewee:AtthattimeShenzhenwasonlyasmalltownsurroundedbyfields.Therewerenotmanypeoplelivingthere.Ofcoursetherewerenobusystreetsandnotrafficjams.Peoplemadealivingfromfishingandfarming.Interviewer:What'syourimpressionofShenzhen'srapiddevelopmentsincereformandopeningup?Interviewee:Oh,there'sbeenahugechange!Ithasdevelopedintoaninternationalcitywithmodernskyscrapersallaroundandapopulationofover12millionpeople.Isn'tthatamazing?Interviewer:That'sforsure.Howwouldyoupareyourlifethenandnow?Interviewee:paredwiththepast,lifeisbusier,andeverythingischangingallthetime.Inthepast,peoplejuststayedinthesamearea,andonedaywasjustlikeanyother.Butnoweachdaybringssomethingnew.Newthingskeeping,andI'velivedinmanydifferentplacesinShenzhen,alwaysonthemove.Interviewer:Areyouhappywithallthischange?Interviewee:Yes.Althoughthepaceisfaster,lifeiseasier,andit'scertainlyinteresting!Interviewer:WhatwouldyousayaboutShenzhentoday?Interviewee:Today'sShenzhenisaveryspecialplace,andI'mproudtolivehere.It'salsofullofopportunitiesandchallenges,especiallyforyoungpeople.IthinkShenzhenisaplacewheretheycanrealisetheirdreams.Interviewer:OK.Thankyouverymuchforyourtime.Interviewee:You'rewele.訓(xùn)練提升【練】【當(dāng)堂檢測】閱讀理解C:Thesafeguardingofintangibleculturalheritageisconsideredanimportantpartofsustainabledevelopment.Amongthe629UNESCOlistedtraditionsarefiveentriesinEstonia,themostrecentofwhichisthebuildinganduseofdugoutcanoesintheSoomaaregion.Everyyearbeforespring,SoomaaNationalParktransformsintoanalmostdrownedworld,whenwaterfrommeltingsnowintheeasternuplandsfloodsthelowlyingforests,wetlands,roadsandyardsoftheresidentswhostilllivehere.Thewaterlevelrosesohighthatvillagerscouldrolladugoutcanoerightthroughtheirwindowsandintotheirlivingrooms.Everyonehashadtolearntoadapttothenaturalannualphenomenon.Buildingadugoutcanoerequiresagoodtrunkofanaspen,whichgrowsthroughouttheforestsofEstonia.Oncecutdown,thetreesarepeeledandshapedlikeacigarusinganaxe.Fromhere,theinsideoftheboatiscarvedouttogiveitshape.Builderscuttheframedowntoafewcentimetresinthickness.Alonglogfireisthenbuiltalongsidethecanoe,whichisfilledwithseveralbucketfulsofwaterandlefttowarmup.Oncethewaterhasevaporated,sticksaresqueezedintotheframelengthwaystoopenitup.Aspenisasoftwoodandatrunkhalfametreacrosscanbeexpandedintoametrewideboat.Theboatisthenlefttocoolintheshadeandistraditionallyfinishedthefollowingspring,oncethewoodhasfullydried,whenit’sgivenitsfinaldesignandcoveredwithtar.AivarRuukel,oneofonlyfiveEstonianswhostillpreservetheskill,choosestobuildthemasawaytoconnectwiththehistory,Asayoungman,Ruukelattendedworkshopsledbytwomasterboatbuilders,bothintheir70satthetime.Hehopesthatbythetimehe’s70therewillbemoreyoungpeopledoingthesame.Enthusiastshopethatitsjoiningtheheritagelistwillsafeguardtheancientpracticeandattractthenextgenerationofboatmasterstokeepthetraditionalive.8.Whydovillagershavetopreservedugoutcanoes?A.Tosurvivefloods. B.Togocanoeinginthepark.CTolearnaboutanaturalphenomenon. D.Toapplyforintangibleculturalheritage.9.What’stherightorderofbuildingadugoutcanoe?①Theboatisleftintheshadetodry.②Theinsideoftheboatiscarvedouttogiveitshape.③Builderswarmupthecanoeandopentheframeup.④Theboatisgiventhedesignandcoveredwiththetar.⑤Buildersremovethebarksandmakethetreesintocigarshapes.A.⑤③②④① B.②⑤④①③ C.⑤②③①④ D.②③⑤④①10.WhichstatementwillRuukelprobablyagreewith?A.Youngpeopleshallbeeboatmasters.B.Thepracticewilldieoutinthenextgeneration.C.Morepeopleareneededtopassonthetradition.D.Onecannotmastertheskillwithoutlearninghistory.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dugoutcanoesetolife B.BoatbuildingindustryinEstoniaC.CulturalheritageprotectioninEstonia D.DugoutcanoesinEstoniaboattofutureD:Theworldisonafasttracktowardanautonomousfuture.Fromoffroadtractorsandruraltransitsystemstoairvehiclesandspaceexploration,automationwillenhancesafety,increaseefficiencyandimprovepeople’slives.Themorewecanautomate,themorewecanprotectpeople’slifeandhappiness.Tomaketheautonomousfuturesafeandsecure,manufacturersandoperatorswillneedreliable,assuredpositioning,saidMichaelRitter,presidentofHexagon’sAutonomy&Positioningdivision.AttheHxGNLIVEGlobal2022event,hegaveanoverviewofassuredpositioninganddemonstratedhowitprovidesthefoundationforsafeautonomy.Ritterexplainedhowpositioningtechnologiescanenablethefutureofautonomyforgoodpublicityacrossindustriesincludingagriculture,miningandautomotive.“We’veallheardaboutautonomy,”hesaid.“What’soneofthebigproblemsthere?Itdoesn’talwaysworkasadvertised.”HementionedTesla’sAutoPilotasanexample.“Inourindustry,thenonconsumerworld,wecan’thavethat,”headded.“Weneedtohaveautonomysolutionsthatwecantrust.”“Ifthatisnotahundredpercentwaterproof,crystalclear,andprotectedfromoutsideinterference(干擾)andcybersecuritythreats,youcan’ttrustthatpositioning,”hesaid.“Wehavetoknowwhereweareatalltimes,andwecannothavethatsignalfalsified(歪曲).”WhileRitterdoesn’tthinkhe’llseetheuniversaluseofautonomousvehiclesinpassengertrafficduringhislifetime“becauselawswillbeintheway,”hesaidapplicationsin“offroadautonomy—construction,miningandagriculture—areheretoday,whichalltakeplaceincontrollablespaces;lawsarenotsuchabigproblem,”hesaid.“Thisishappeningrightnow.Wedon’thavetowait10to20yearsforthat.”However,abigsafetychallengeinexpandingautonomyisanticipatingallthecornercases,or“allthestuffthatcouldhappenonceinalifetime,”Rittersaid.Thosecanbeoverebyreallifetesting,multiplyingthatwithsimulation(模擬)“ahundredmilliontimesover,”andthengoing“backintoreallife”andperforming“real,extremeTesting.”12.What’sRitter’spurposeofmentioningTesla’sAutoPilot?A.Toshowitsgoodpublicity. B.Toadvocateitsassuredpositioning.C.Toputforwardreliableautonomysolutions. D.Toserveasareminderforthenonconsumerworld.13.WhatisRitter’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofautonomyaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Cautious. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Realandextremetesting. B.Reallifetesting.C.Abigsafechallenge. D.Expandingautonomy.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Bigchallengesforfutureautomation. B.Theimpactofautomationondailylife.C.Necessaryregulationsforsafeautomation. D.Differentfieldsofautomationdevelopment.七選五FromtheHangingGardensofBabylontotheorangegardensofSeville,urbanplannersdowntheageshavetakeninspirationfromnature.Andthoselivingintheconcreteandbrickjunglehaveperhapsneverappreciatedgreenspacemorethanduringthecovid19pandemic.Duringlockdowns,citizenshavefoundparksandgardensanunexpectedsourceofcalmandjoy.Theevidenceofpositiveeffectsfromnatureincludesstudiesonspecificpsychologicalconditions.___16_F_Itcanpromotepositivesocialinteractionsandevenhelpgenerateasenseofmeaningtolife.Beingingreenenvironmentsboostsvariousaspectsofthinking,includingattention,memoryandcreativity.Equallyhealthynaturalspacesprovideuswithawholerangeofessential“ecosystemservices”forfree.___17_E__Theevolvingunderstandingofnature’sbroadhealthbenefits,plusourongoingpandemicexperience,isabigurgetobuildthegreencities.____18_C___TheMillionTreesLosAngelesinitiativeandanambitiousgreeningprogrammeinNewYorkaretheinspiringexamplesintheUS.____19_D___Mosturbangrowthinthenextdecadeswilloccurindevelopingnations.C