泉州市20192020學年上學期高中教學質量跟蹤監測試卷英語(高二年)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACountlesspeople’sfirstjobswereparttimepositions.Thisispartlybecausefulltimejobsaremoredifficulttoobtain,andparttimejobsrequirelessresponsibilityingeneral.Employersliketohirepeopleforparttimejobs,astheyoftendonotrequirethemtohandoutbenefits.MyfirstofficialparttimejobwasworkingatmymunitycollegeasawritingandEnglishtutor.IstillgotpoorgradesinEnglishandwritinginhighschool.ItwasonlyincollegethatIbegantoflourish(起色)withapenandpaper.Bymysecondyearofcollege,Iwasoftengetting“A”gradesorhearingpraisefrommyprofessors.Ithinkthistransformationhappenedduetomyenthusiasmforwrittenword,andthisexcitementassistedmeinoveringmydifficulties.WhatastonishedmemostinmyparttimejobwasthattheESL(Englishasasecondlanguage)studentswereoftenbetterwritersthanthenativepeopleItutored.IthinkthiswasduetothefactthattheyseriouslystudiedEnglishgrammar,punctuationandposition,whereasthenativespeakerstookEnglishforgranted.WhatalsosurprisedmewashowpeoplefriendlyIcouldbe.Inhighschool,Iwasmostlyaloner,andfoundfortinbooks,mychessboardandmyputer.Butincollege,Ibecameincreasinglyoutgoingthroughmyjob.Ibelievethisexperienceisnotonlyagreatstepforwardtowardsfulltimeofficework,butit’salsotaughtmethatIloveteachingandinteractingwithpeopleofvariousbackgrounds.Inaddition,I’velearnedthejoyofworkingaroundmyownschedule.Throughhavingseveralparttimejobs,Icansaythatthistypeofworkallowsonetobehappier,healthier,andhaveabetteroutlookonone’sassignments.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Parttimejobsarehardertoacquirethanfulltimejobs.B.Partlimejobsarewinwinforbothapplicantsandemployers.C.Teachingpeoplefromdifferentcultureswastoodemanding.D.Thewritersufferedalotfromthetightscheduleasatutor.2.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofexcellentwriting.B.Thedifficultiesinlearningtowrite.C.Thewriter'swritingcoursesincollege.D.Thewriter'sexperienceinleaningtowrite.3.Whatdidthewriterfindinhispanttimejob?A.EffortswereofteninvainforESLlearners.B.Manynativespeakersweretalentedwriters.C.Hebecamemoreeasygoingandsociable.D.Hewasaddictedtoreadingandchessplaying.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者兼職工作的經歷及其帶來的益處?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段中句子“Countlesspeople’sfirstjobswereparttimepositions.Thisispartlybecausefulltimejobsaremoredifficulttoobtain,andparttimejobsrequirelessresponsibilityingeneral.Employersliketohirepeopleforparttimejobs,astheyoftendonotrequirethemtohandoutbenefits.”可知，無數人的第一份工作都是兼職。部分原因是全職工作更難獲得，而兼職工作一般需要較少的責任。雇主喜歡雇傭兼職人員，因為他們通常不要求他們發放福利。由此推知，兼職工作對求職者和雇主來說都是雙贏的。故選B項。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀該段可知，作者從高中英語寫作差寫起，到大學有起色，再到經常得“A”。由此可知，該段主要介紹的是作者在學習英語寫作方面的經歷。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段最后兩句“Inhighschool,Iwasmostlyaloner,andfoundfortinbooks,mychessboardandmyputer.Butincollege,Ibecameincreasinglyoutgoingthroughmyjob.”可知，高中時，我基本上是一個獨來獨往的人，在書本、棋盤和電腦中找到了慰藉。但是在大學里，我通過工作變得越來越外向。由此可知，作者通過在大學兼職工作變得越來越外向，和高中時比起來更隨和，更合群了。故選C項。BAsanelementaryschoolteacher,mymotherdideverythingshecouldtoensureIhadgoodreadingskills.Thisusuallyconsistedofweekendreadinglessonsatourkitchentablewhilemyfriendsplayedoutside.Myreadingabilityimproved,buttheforcedreadinglessonsdidn'texactlyinspirealoveofreading.Highschoolchangedeverything.IlearnedthatIcouldn'tdependonaschoolorateachertoteachmewhatIneededtoknow.IdecidedIwouldnolongerallowotherpeopletoinstructwhenandwhatIread.Andwithoutrealizingit,Ihadunexpectedlydiscoveredakeytohelpingchildrenreadidentity.Insteadoffocusingonskillsandmovingstudentsfromonereadingleveltoanother,weshouldbeaskingourselvesthisquestion:Howcanweinspirechildrentoidentifyasreaders?DeSean,abrilliantfirstgraderItaughtintheBronx,helpedmeunderstandhowidentifyshapedlearning.Onedayduringmath,IwalkeduptoDeSeanandsaid,"DeSean,you'reagreatmathematician."Helookedatmeandresponded,"I'mnotamathematician;I'mamathgenius!""OK,DeSean,whataboutyourreading?"Iasked."Mr.lrby,Ican'tread.I'mnevergoingtolearntoread,"hewouldsay.ItaughtDeSeantoread,buttherewerecountlessboyswhoremainedtrappedinilliteracy(文育).ThisiswhyIsetupBarbershopBooks,aliteracynonprofitthatcreateschildfriendlyreadingspacesinbarbershops.Themission（任務）istohelpyoungboysidentifyasreaders.Lotsofboystotothebarbershoponceortwiceamonth.BarbershopBooksconnectsreadingtoamalecenteredspaceandinvolvesmenandboy’searlyreadingexperiences.Thisidentitybasedreadingprogramusesalistofchildren’sbooksremendedbyboys,whichinspireschildrentosaythreewords:I’mareader.4.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardshischildhoodreading?A.Positive. B.Eager. C.Passive. D.Regretful.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3mean?A.Identityhasanimportantinfluenceonlearning.B.InspirationplaysasignificantroleinreadingCDeSeanisnoutstandingfirstgrader.D.DeSeanisexcellentatreading.6.WhatcanbeusedtodescribetheBarbershopBooksprogram?A.Economic. B.Effective. C.petitive. D.Disturbing.【答案】4.C5.A6.B【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章結合作者自己閱讀的故事，講述如何激發每個孩子成為終生閱讀者。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Myreadingabilityimproved,buttheforcedreadinglessonsdidn'texactlyinspirealoveofreading.（我的閱讀能力提高了，但這種強迫式的閱讀教學并沒有激發我對閱讀的熱愛。）”可知，作者對童年的閱讀是被動接受。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“DeSean,abrilliantfirstgraderItaughtintheBronx,helpedmeunderstandhowidentifyshapedlearning.（DeSean是我在Bronx教的一年級學生，他很聰明，他幫助我懂得了認同感如何塑造學習行為。）”可知，作者從DeSean那里理解了認同是如何影響學習的，再結合作者和Desean的對話“DeSean,you'reagreatmathematician."Helookedatmeandresponded,"I'mnotamathematician;I'mamathgenius!”（“Desean，你是個很棒的數學家?！彼粗一卮鹫f，“我不是個數學家，我是個數學天才!”）可知，作者的贊揚和Desean的回答不一致，他們對于一件事情的認同不一致，所以這句話想表示的意思是：認同對學習有重要影響。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thisidentitybasedreadingprogramusesalistofchildren’sbooksremendedbyboys,whichinspireschildrentosaythreewords:I’mareader.（這個以身份為基礎的閱讀項目使用了一系列男孩推薦的兒童書籍，這激發了孩子們說出三個詞:我是一個讀者。）”可知，theBarbershopBooks項目是有效果的。故選B。CForthosewhoareaddictedtomobiledevices（終端）,drawingprovidessomemuchneededtimeout.Nowadays,thereisaglobalpencilshortagethankstoasharpriseinthenumberofadultspurchasingcoloringbooks.Manufacturesarereportedlystrugglingtodealwiththeheightenedpopularityofqualitycrayons（蠟筆）.BritishpanyFaberCastell,theworld’slargestpencilsupplier,witnessed“doubledigit（兩位數）growth”inthesaleofpencils.WorkersintheirGermanfactoryhavebeenaskedtodoextrashiftsinanefforttokeepupwithconsumerdemand.“Theproductionofourartists’pencilshasincreasedstronglyparedtothepreviousyear,”SandraSuppafromFaberCastelltellsTheIndependent.“Peoplearenownotsatisfiedwith‘just’36colorsandwearenoticingatrend（趨勢）inpeoplepreferring,biggersetsof72oreven120colorsforcolouring.Wearealsonoticingthatpeopleareinvestinginourhighestqualityartists’pencils.”Regardedasthefinalcureforstressandanxiety,coloringinisawaytotakeabreakfromourfastpaceddigitalculture.It’snotjustBritishwhoarerushingtobuycrayonsasthetrendisaglobalone.Staedtler,theNurembergbasedGermanpencilmaker,ishavingtroublekeepingsupplylevelsup.”Wehaveplansforexpandingourresources.Rightnowwe’reworkingatourlimit,”aspokespersontellsSpiegelOnline.Brazilhasalsosufferedfrompencilshortages,accordingtoNEWYorkPost.Coloringbooksforadultsarenowafeatureinbookshopsacrosstheworld.Britishseller,Waterstonesreporteda300percentriseinsalesofthetherapeutic（有助于放松精神的）booksinthepastyear.7.Whatinparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Ahighdemandforqualitypencils. B.Agrowinginterestindrawing.C.Anaddictiontomobiledevices. D.Ashortageofcoloringbooks.8.HowdoestheGermanfactorydealwithitsprobleminparagraph2?A.ByopeningupnewmarketsinBrazil. B.Byrisingthepriceofpencilssharply.C.ByseekingtheBritishpany'shelp. D.Byarrangingmoregroupsofworkers.9.Whatisthecauseofthepopularityofcoloringbooks?A.MobiledevicesarefarmoreexpensivethancoloringbooksB.Workersincrayonfactoriesrefusetodoextrashifts.C.Coloringincanfreeonefrompressureandworry.D.Coloringincanpromoteone'screativespirit.10.Wherecanyoufinddatatoshowtheincreasingsalesofcoloringbooks?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.【答案】7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了全球高質量鉛筆需求量很大的背后原因。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Nowadays,thereisaglobalpencilshortagethankstoasharpriseinthenumberofadultspurchasingcoloringbooks.（如今，由于購買彩色書的成年人數量急劇上升，全球鉛筆短缺。）”可知，第一段主要講述對高質量鉛筆的需求很大。故選A。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“WorkersintheirGermanfactoryhavebeenaskedtodoextrashiftsinanefforttokeepupwithconsumerdemand.（他們德國工廠的工人被要求加班以滿足消費者的需求。）”可知，德國公司通過要求工人加班來解決高質量鉛筆供應短缺的問題。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Regardedasthefinalcureforstressandanxiety,coloringinisawaytotakeabreakfromourfastpaceddigitalculture.（被視為壓力和焦慮的最終治療方法，著色是從我們快節奏的數字文化中解脫出來的一種方式。）”可知，涂色可以使人從壓力和憂慮中解脫出來，所以色彩書很流行。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Coloringbooksforadultsarenowafeatureinbookshopsacrosstheworld.Britishseller,Waterstonesreporteda300percentriseinsalesofthetherapeutic（有助于放松精神的）booksinthepastyear.（為成人上色的書現在是全世界書店的一大特色。英國銷售商Waterstones報告說，在過去的一年里，治療書籍的銷量增長了300%。）”可知，我們可以在第五段找到數據來顯示彩色書銷量的增長。故選D。第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatifItoldyoutherewassomethingthatwouldhaveanimmediateandpositivebenefitforyourbrain?Wouldyoudoit?Yes!___11___Simplymovingyourbodyhasimmediate,longlastingandprotectivebenefitsforyourbrain.Therearetwokeyareasinourbrainsprefrontalcortex（前額皮質）importantforattentionandhippocampus（海馬結構）forlongtermmemories.Iwenttothedocumentarytofindtheeffectsofexerciseonthebrainbetterfeeling,betterenergy,bettermemoryandbetterattention.NowI’veetoaconclusionthatexerciseistheamazingthing.___12___Firstofall,ithasimmediateeffectsonyourbrain.Asingleworkoutimmediatelyincreaselevelsofdopamine（多巴胺）.Thatisgoingtoincreaseyourfeelingsrightafterthatworkout.What’smore,afterlongtermexercise,younotonlygetbetterfocusandattention,butthevolumeofthehippocampusincreasesaswell.___13___Soyougetlonglastingincreasesindopamine.Last,theamazingthingthatexercisewilldoisitsprotectiveeffectsonyourbrain.___14___Themoreyou’reworkingout,thebiggerandstrongeryourmusclebees.Sodoyourhippocampusandprefrontalcortex.Bringingexerciseinyourlifewillnotjustgiveyouahappier,moreprotectivelifetoday.___15___Andinthiswayitwillchangethepathofyourlifeforthebetter.A.Hereyoucanthinkaboutthebrainlikeamuscle.B.Itwillalsoprotectyourbrainfromseverediseases.C.SoI'vegonefrommemorypioneertoexerciseexplorer.D.Iamtalkingaboutthepowerfuleffectsofphysicalactivity.E.Asingleworkoutcanimproveyourabilitytofocusattention.F.Youcandoitforyourbraintodayforthefollowingthreereasons.G.Yougetimmediateeffectsoffeelingsandthoselastforalongtime.【答案】11.D12.F13.G14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了身體鍛煉對大腦所帶來的益處，能讓你有更好的心情、更高的能量、更好的記憶、更佳的注意力。【11題詳解】上文“WhatifItoldyoutherewassomethingthatwouldhaveanimmediateandpositivebenefitforyourbrain?Wouldyoudoit?Yes!（如果我告訴你有東西對你的大腦有即刻的、積極的好處，你會怎樣做呢？會做這件事？是的！）”由此可知，下段要講述這件對大腦有益的事?？崭窈蟆癝implymovingyourbodyhasimmediate,longlastingandprotectivebenefitsforyourbrain.（只是動動你的身體就能對你的大腦產生立即、持久，且有保護作用的益處）”以及“Iwenttothedocumentarytofindtheeffectsofexerciseonthebrainbetterfeeling,betterenergy,bettermemoryandbetterattention.NowI’veetoaconclusionthatexerciseistheamazingthing.（我去查研究文獻發現鍛煉對大腦的好處更好的心情、更高的能量、更好的記憶、更佳的注意力。現在我得出一個結論那就是鍛煉是一件多么不可思議的事情。）”空格后都是在講鍛煉也就是身體活動對大腦的影響，也就是作者這一段要談論的是身體活動這件對大腦有益的事，承上啟下，這對應了選項D的內容，故選D?！?2題詳解】下文三段用“Firstofall（首先）”“What’smore（其次）”“Last（最后）”具體列舉了三個理由來講述鍛煉對大腦的益處，這對應了選項F中的“thefollowingthreereasons（接下來三個理由）”，故選F。

【13題詳解】第三段中“ithasimmediateeffectsonyourbrain.Asingleworkoutimmediatelyincreaselevelsofdopamine.Thatisgoingtoincreaseyourfeelingsrightafterthatworkout.（運動對你的大腦有立即的效應。每一次鍛煉能立即提升多巴胺水平。這會在你運動之后馬上提升你的心情。）”由此可知，多巴胺的增加會提升你的心情?？崭袂啊癢hat’smore,afterlongtermexercise,younotonlygetbetterfocusandattention,butthevolumeofthehippocampusincreasesaswell.（此外，長期運動后，你不但會有更佳的專注和注意力，海馬回的容量也會增加。）”這講述的是運動的益處，空格處應該也是講運動給你帶來的積極影響。空格后“Soyougetlonglastingincreasesindopamine.（你的多巴胺得到持續增加）”而多巴胺增加說明心情變好，綜合可知，空處關于運動的積極作用應該是和心情相關的。選項G“Yougetimmediateeffectsoffeelingsandthoselastforalongtime.（你做運動會得到心情上的立即效應和長期的效應。）”符合上下文語境，故選G。

【14題詳解】下文“Themoreyou’reworkingout,thebiggerandstrongeryourmusclebees.Sodoyourhippocampusandprefrontalcortex.（你運動得越多，你的肌肉就更大，更強壯。你的海馬回和前額葉皮質也會更大，更強壯。）”所以，大腦和肌肉一樣，越鍛煉越強大。選項A“Hereyoucanthinkaboutthebrainlikeamuscle.（可以把大腦想成肌肉）”符合文意，故選A。【15題詳解】上文“Bringingexerciseinyourlifewillnotjustgiveyouahappier,moreprotectivelifetoday.(把運動帶入你的生活,不僅讓你今天更快樂、更受保護。)”空處應該講把運動帶入你的生活，也能給你帶來其他影響。上文中“notjust（不僅）”與選項B中“also（也）”，符合上下文之間的銜接，故選B。第三部分英語知識運用第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IlovethefeelingofflyingwhenIswing(蕩秋千)outsideatschoolduringclassbreaks.My___16___flies,andIsmileandlaugh.There’sonlyonethingIhateaboutswinging:Foralongtime,myfriendRyleawas___17___toswingwithme.Ryleausesawheelchairto___18___duetoillness.InalltheyearsI’veknownher,at___19___,shehadtositinherwheelchair___20___onthesidewalk.Itmademefeelsad.Everykid___21___thechancetoplay,SoI___22___todosomethingforRylea.MymomandIdidsome___23___aboutinstalling(安裝)swingswhichwheelchairsare___24___to.Wetalkedtomyheadmaster.Eachswingcostsabout$10,000.Wewantedto____25____thematourschoolandatotherschoolsinourarea.Wetalkedtoalotofpeopleaboutthe____26____.Itturnedoutthataneducationalcharitywantedtohelppayforit.We____27____Tshirtsandbracelets(手鐲)toraisemoney.The____28____programtookalmosttwoyears.MyfamilyandI____29____$12,000.Onedayafterclass,Rylea____30____theswingontheplaygroundforthefirsttime.Itwasthedayafterherbirthday,whichmadeitextra____31____.Shegotreallyexcited.Watchingherswingwas____32____cool.Herhairblew,andshesmiledand____33____.ShelikedswingingasmuchasIdo,Iguessthat’sbecausewe’resomuch____34____.Makingitpossibleforhertoswingbroughtmeprideand____35____.1thinkIactuallychangedherlifealittle.16.A.hair B.time C.collar D.mind17.A.desperate B.forgetful C.unable D.unwilling18.A.foolaround B.getaround C.goup D.situp19.A.work B.home C.break D.table20.A.parked B.blocked C.trapped D.abandoned21.A.grasps B.harvests C.obtains D.deserves22.A.pretended B.hesitated C.bothered D.determined23.A.operation B.research C.experiments D.interviews24.A.accessible B.attractive C.close D.beneficial25.A.place B.gather C.exhibit D.occupy26.A.school B.response C.project D.restriction27.A.selected B.sold C.exchanged D.remended28.A.regular B.strange C.whole D.troublesome29.A.withdrew B.charged C.borrowed D.collected30.A.imagined B.inspected C.repaired D.noticed31.A.vivid B.plex C.special D.ridiculous32.A.slightly B.frankly C.universally D.absolutely33.A.yawned B.laughed C.trembled D.breathed34.A.alike B.stubborn C.dependent D.straightforward35.A.motivation B.joy C.wisdom D.sympathy【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.D22.D23.B24.A25.A26.C27.B28.C29.D30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者喜歡蕩秋千，可是自己的好朋友Rylea因為坐輪椅無法和自己一起蕩秋千。于是，作者和父母一起想辦法籌錢安裝了可以坐著輪椅蕩的秋千。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的頭發飛起來，然后笑起來。A.hair頭發；B.time時間；C.collar衣領；D.mind思想。由常識可知，蕩秋千時應該是頭發飛起來。根據下文“Herhairblew,andshesmiledand18.”可知，她的頭發飛起來。故選A。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很長一段時間，我的朋友Rylea不能和我一起蕩秋千。A.desperate絕望的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.unable無法；不能；D.unwilling不愿意。根據下文“Ryleausesawheelchairto3duetoillness.”以及“shehadtositinherwheelchair5onthesidewalk.”可知，Rylea要一直坐在輪椅上，她不能和我一起蕩秋千，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因為疾病，她靠輪椅到處走動。A.foolaround瞎混；胡鬧；B.getaround到處走；傳播；C.goup上升；D.situp坐起來。坐直。根據語境，因為生病，她是坐在輪椅上到處走。故選B。19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我認識她的這么多年里，每當課間休息時，她不得不坐在輪椅里待在人行道上。A.work工作；B.home家；C.break休息；D.table桌子。根據下文“shehadtositinherwheelchair5onthesidewalk.”可知，她坐著輪椅停在人行道上時，應該是指“課間休息時”。atbreak“課間休息”，符合句意。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：參見上題。A.parked停（車）；B.blocked阻塞；C.trapped使陷入困境；D.abandoned遺棄，拋棄。根據下文“Everykid6thechancetoplay.SoI7todosomethingforRylea.”可知，Rylea是不能像其他孩子一樣玩的，所以，課間休息時，她只能坐在輪椅里“停”在人行道上。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個孩子都應該得到玩的機會。A.grasps理解，抓緊；B.harvests收獲；C.obtains獲得；D.deserves應得。根據下文“SoI7todosomethingforRylea”可知，就是因為每一個孩子都應該得到玩的機會，而Rylea不能玩，所以才想為她做什么，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定為Rylea做些什么。A.pretended假裝；B.hesitated猶豫；C.bothered打擾；D.determined決定。根據上文可知，每一個孩子都應該得到玩的機會，而Rylea不能玩，所以才決定為她做什么。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和媽媽研究了輪椅可以進入的秋千的安裝。A.operation手術；B.research研究；C.experiments實驗；D.interviews采訪，面試。根據下文是為Rylea安裝輪椅可進入的秋千，那么安裝秋千前應該是先做些研究。故選B。24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：參見上題。A.accessible可進入的，可使用的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.close親密的；D.beneficial有益的。作者想讓Rylea也能蕩秋千，所以安裝的秋千應該是坐著輪椅也可以玩的。beaccessibleto“可進入的”，此處指輪椅可以進去的秋千。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想把秋千安裝在我們學校以及這個區域的其他學校里。A.place放置，安置；B.gather聚集；C.exhibit展覽；D.occupy占據?？崭窈筚e語them代指swings，后面出現地點狀語atourschoolandatotherschoolsinourarea，結合選項，應該是放置秋千在這些地方。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們和很多人談論了這個計劃。A.school學校；B.response回應；C.project計劃，項目；D.restriction限制。根據下文“The13programtookalmosttwoyears.”可知，作者把安裝秋千這件事看作了一個program，選項中project和program意思一致。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們賣了T恤和手鐲來籌錢。A.selected選擇；B.sold賣；C.exchanged交換；D.remended推薦。根據下文“toraisemoney”可知，我們是賣東西籌錢，故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：整個計劃用了快兩年的時間。A.regular規則的，有規律的；B.strange奇怪的；C.whole整個的；D.troublesome令人煩惱的。根據上文可知，program指的是安裝秋千這件事，下文籌集夠了錢并安裝好這都是項目的內容，所以此處應該是整個的項目花費了差不多兩年的時間。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和家人共籌集了12,000美元。A.withdrew撤回；B.charged要價，起訴C.borrowed借；D.collected募集。根據上文“We12Tshirtsandbraceletstoraisemoney.”可知，動詞應該是“籌集，募集”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下課后，Rylea第一次注意到了操場上的秋千。A.imagined想象；B.inspected檢查；C.repaired修理；D.noticed注意到。根據上文可知，作者籌集夠了安裝秋千的錢，所以為Rylea把秋千安裝好了，那么作者描述的應該是Rylea第一次看到也就是注意到秋千的情景。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一天是她生日后的一天，這也使得這個秋千更特殊。A.vivid生動的；B.plex復雜的；C.special特殊的；D.ridiculous荒謬的。根據語境，Rylea剛過了生日就看到了自己以后可以玩的秋千，這個秋千出現的時間讓秋千更特殊了。故選C。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：看著她蕩秋千實在是太棒了。A.slightly稍微；B.frankly坦率地；C.universally普遍地；D.absolutely極其。此空副詞修飾形容詞cool，absolutely“極其”，程度最深，最能體現作者看到朋友蕩秋千時的感受。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的頭發飛起來，然后笑起來。A.yawned打哈欠；B.laughed笑；C.trembled顫抖；D.breathed呼吸。根據上文“My1flies,andIsmileandlaugh.”可知，此處也應該是laugh。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她和我一樣喜歡蕩秋千，我猜這是因為我們非常相像。A.alike相像的；B.stubborn頑固的；C.dependent依賴的；D.straightforward坦率的。根據上文“Herhairblew,andshesmiledand18.”可知，她蕩秋千的反應和我一樣，而且她也喜歡蕩秋千，所以作者猜測這是因為她們相像。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓她能夠蕩秋千給我帶來了驕傲和快樂。A.motivation動機；B.joy快樂；C.wisdom智慧；D.sympathy同情。Rylea因為生病一直坐輪椅無法蕩秋千，這也是作者關于蕩秋千唯一痛恨的地方，現在作者和家人的努力讓她能夠坐著輪椅蕩秋千，這會讓Rylea快樂，也能讓作者快樂。故選B。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Peopleliketobeconsideredhumorous,butfewofus___36___(actual)havethesenseofhumorwehopewehave.Somepeople,onthe___37___hand,maywonderwhyweshouldbothertobehumorous.Thesepeople,Iamafraid,donotknowthepowerofhumor.Asenseofhumorcanhelpyoubeean____38____(admire)speaker.Wecannoticethatthereisnogreatspeakerintheworldwhoisnothumorous.Oneortwohumorousremarkscanmaketheaudiencelaugh,makingyourlecture___39___enjoyableone.Asenseofhumorcanhelpyouwinalotoffriends.Alotofpeoplewill____40____(attract)aroundyouifyouarehumorous.Asenseofhumorcanhelptoeasethe____41____(tense)betweenpeople.Whenpeopleareabouttoquarrel,ahumorousremark____42____(lead)tolaughtercanhelpsettletheproblem.Therearemanyways____43____(learn)howtobehumorous.Beingtogetherwithsomeonewhoishumorousisoneway.Readingsomebookswhichcontainhumororhumorous____44____(story)isanother.Butthemostimportantwayis____45____weshouldtrytobeoptimisticaboutourlifeatpresentand,moreover,ourlifeinthefuture.【答案】36.actually37.other38.admirable39.an40.beattracted41.tension42.leading43.tolearn44.stories45.that【解析】這是一篇說明文。人們喜歡被認為是幽默的，但很少有人真正擁有我們希望擁有的幽默感。文章主要介紹幽默的作用以及可以學習變得幽默的方法?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：人們喜歡被認為是幽默的，但很少有人真正擁有我們希望擁有的幽默感。修飾動詞have應用副詞actually，作狀語。故填actually。【37題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：另一方面，有些人可能會好奇我們為什么要那么幽默。結合句意表示“另一方面”可知短語為ontheotherhand。故填other?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：幽默感可以幫助你成為一個令人欽佩的演說家。修飾后文名詞speaker，表示“令人欽佩的”應用形容詞admirable，作定語。故填admirable?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一兩句幽默的話能使聽眾發笑，使你的演講變得有趣。后文one泛指lecture，應用不定冠詞，且enjoyable是發音以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用an。故填an。【40題詳解】考查動詞語態。句意：如果你很幽默，很多人都會被你吸引。主語people與謂語動詞attract構成被動關系，上文will可知為一般將來時，應填動詞原形。故填beattracted?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：幽默感可以幫助緩解人與人之間的緊張關系。作賓語，表示“緊張”應用tension，表抽象概念，不可數。故填tension?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當人們正要爭吵的時候，一句幽默的話可以引得人們大笑，從而幫助解決問題。分析句子結構可知lead在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語remark構成主動關系，應用現在分詞。故填leading?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有很多可以學習如何變得幽默的方法。分析句子結構可知learn在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，修飾名詞ways應用不定式作后置定語。故填tolearn?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：閱讀一些包含幽默或幽默故事的書籍是另一個方法。story為可數名詞，結合上文somebookswhichcontainhumororhumorous可知故事不止一個，應用復數。故填stories?！?5題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：但最重要的方法是，我們應該盡量樂觀地對待現在的生活，更應該樂觀地對待未來的生活。此處為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，句意完整，應用只起連接作用的that引導。故填that。第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華,你班決定本周六上午騎自行車去泉州科技館參觀機器人展覽。請你用英語給英國交換生Hunter寫一封郵件,邀請他8:30在校門口集合，一同前往。注意:1.詞數80左右:2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:QuanzhouSciTechMuseum泉州科技館DearHunter,Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearHunter,OurclassisgoingtovisittheRobotExhibitioninQuanzhouScienceandTechnologyWe'llgatherattheschoolgateat8:30am.Thenwe'llgotherebybike.Wearetotakepartinmanyactivities,suchasvisitingrobotshows,municatingwithrobots,andsoon.I'msuretheactivitieswillbeveryexcitingandenjoyable.Doeandenjoythisadvancedtechnologytogether.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生用英語給英國交換生Hunter寫一封郵件，邀請他8:30在校門口集合，一同去泉州科技館參觀機器人展覽?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應用文時態：根據提示，時態主要為一般將來時。結構：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內容。要求：1.介紹參觀的要求和內容；2.提出期待;第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）gowith；takepartin；suchas；municatewith；andsoon；lookforwardto第三步：連詞成句1.OurclassisgoingtovisittheRobotExhibitioninQuanzhouScienceandTechnology2.I'dliketoinviteyoutogowithus.3.We'llgatherattheschoolgateat8:30am.4Thenwe'llgotherebybike.5.Wearetotakepartinmanyactivities,suchasvisitingrobotshows,municatingwithrobots,andsoon.6.I'msuretheactivitieswillbeveryexcitingandenjoyable.7.Doeandenjoythisadvancedtechnologytogether.8.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結構順序：then2.表并列補充關系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including（供參考）3.表轉折對比關系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…（供參考）4.表因果關系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供參考）連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，【點睛】[高分句型1]I'msuretheactivitieswillbeveryexcitingandenjoyable.（sure后是省略that的賓語從句）[高分句型2]Doeandenjoythisadvancedtechnologytogether.（do表示強調）第二節讀后續寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面短文,根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成個完整的故事。注意:1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；2.應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3.續寫部分分為兩段每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Jackhadaterribleweek.Thelastthinghewantedtodowaswakeupearlyandgotowork.ButthatwasexactlywhatJackhadtodo.Hewasn'thappyatall.SleepyandhavingnoenthusiasmaboutworkingonaWednesday,helefthisapartment,andwormedhiswayintoacrowdedbus,takinganap.Inhisdream,hewaslyingonarivershore,unemployed,butfree.Thesuddensoundofthebusdooropeningawokehim,andhenoticeditwashisstop;hehurriedlyrolledoutofthebus,coughingasexhaustpouredoverhim.Jack'sworkdaybeganinabout30minutes,sohedecidedtotakeawalktowork.Whilewanderingheranintoacouple:ayoungmanandwomantalkingtoeachotherinaforeignlanguage.JackdecidedthelanguagetheywerespeakingwasRussian.Tourists,hethought,andtheyweregoingtopassby,butthewomanaskedhiminbrokenEnglish:“Excuseme!Couldhelpusprease?"Herpronunciationwashorrible."Yes,howcanIhelpyou?""Wearetourist,lost.NeedDolphinHotel,Youknowwhereis?""I'msorry,Idon'tknow.Ibegyourpardon...I'minahur