必修一Unit4重點句型及語法Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(p26-27)thinklittleoftheseevents對這些情況幾乎沒有怎么去考慮、沒當一回事thinklittleof 不重視，忽視thinknothingof認為沒什么thinkbadly/poorly/illof對……看法不好，評價很低thinkwell/much/highly/alot/agreatdealof對……重視/高度評價egTheheadmasterthoughthighlyofyourprogressegThethingwhicharehighlythoughtofisunreasonable.egTotellyouthetruth,I_________Tom,whoisverylazyandneverknowswhattodo.【習題演練】2011-2012保康一中高一上期中80.Hemadesoimportantadiscoveryinmedicinethathe___________________(受到高度評價)bymanyexpertsinthefield.(think)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.(P26-9)語法點：asif=asthough好像…引出方式狀語從句。當從句表示的情況是真實的或者極有可能發生的情況時，從句用陳述語氣；但從句表示的情況是不真實的或極少可能發生或存在的情況時，從句用虛擬。過去——did語法結構： 真實情況 現在——do/does 將來——willasif 過去——haddone 虛假情況現在——did/were將來——would/should/could/might+do簡化：asif+虛假情況，時態向前倒。egShespoketomeasifsheknewme.egItseemedasif/thatthemeetingwouldneverend.egWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken．egItlooksasifit`sgoingtorain．【習題演練】Allhopewasnotlost.(P26—28)語法點：all…not…=notall…部分否定Both/each/every/everybody/everything/completely/always/whole/entirely等+not“并非都”意思，部分否定。表示全部否定：noone,none,nobody,nothing,not…any,以及“no+名詞”表示全否eg.allmyfriendsdonotstudywell.=notallmyfriendsstudywellegnoteveryteenagerisfondofpopmusic.egAlthoughtheexamwasn’tdifficultatall,Idon’tbelieveeverybodywouldpass.語法專項：定語從句一關系詞關系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose，as代指先行詞。關系副詞：when,where,why作時間狀語。二．基本結構先行詞+關聯詞+定語從句剩余部分三．關系代詞的用法先行詞+關聯詞+定語從句剩余部分（缺主或賓）1.that和whichthat指人或物，作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略，主語不能。Which指物，不指人，作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略，主語不能。Hisfatherworksinafactorythat/whichmakesTVsets.Whowashurtintheaccidentthat/whichhappenedyesterday?Thecoat(which/that)Iputonthedeskisblack.

注意：TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.(在介詞后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引導的定語從句：1)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句只能用thatThisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.2）先行詞被序數詞修飾時，定語從句只能用thatThechildrenlikethesecondlessonthatisabout“TheFootballMatch”.3）先行詞被theonly，thevery或thesame等修飾，定語從句只能用that引導。Itistheonlyword(that)Iknowinthepassage.Whereistheverybook(that)Iboughtjustnow?Thisisthe(same)bicycle(that)Ilost.4）先行詞為everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代詞時，定語從句只能用thatIwanteverything(that)Iwant.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomethingverystrangethathappenedtomelastweek.5)先行詞被不定代詞all,any,no,every,little,much,many修飾時，只能用thatHereisallthemoney(that)Ihave.6)先行詞是同時含有“人和物”的名詞時，定語從句只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Iseeintheroom.7)定語從句所修飾的詞為theone時，定語從句用that引導Isittheone（that）youwant？8）為了避免重復，在疑問詞who之后，用that引導定語從句Whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?3.who和whomwho指人，在句中作主語和賓語，作賓語可省略。Whom指人，在句中只能作賓語，可省略，但在介詞后面不能省略。WhoistheteacherthatXiaoLiistalkingto?ThedoctorwithwhomshewenttotheUnitedStateslastmonthisveryfamous.=Thedoctorwho/whom/thatshewenttotheUnitedStateswithlastmonthisveryfamous.4引導定語從句的用法9.

Ashasbeenmentionedabove（正如上文所述）,fewpeoplearetotalwinnersorlosers.

(mention)10.Thereason

whymybrothergaveup/quit/stoppedsmoking

（我兄弟為何戒煙）isthatitisbadforhishealth.

(why)11.Heislateforclassagain,

asisoftenthecase

（這是常有的事）.(case)12.Hetoldmeofhisexperiencesuch

asIhadneverhadbefore

（我從來沒有的）.

(as）13.Thisisthesamekindofpen

asIlostyesterday.（和我昨天丟失的一樣）14.Myhometownisnotthesameas

itusedtobe

.（以前的樣子）.(as）15.Therearetwothousandstudents,

twothirdsofwhomaregirls（其中2/3是女孩）.(whom)16.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,

thelargerofwhichisusedasameetingroom.（其中較大的一個當作會議室用）.

(which)17.Thisistheverybook

thatIhavebeenlookingforthesedays（這幾天我一直在找的）.(look)18.Mikeisshortandfat,

whichmakeshimstandoutinhisclass（這使他在班上很顯眼(standout）19.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

whereheislikelytolosecontrol

oftheplane.（他很有可能失控）.(likely）20.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandthebooks

thatinterestedhimgreatly

（令他非常感興趣）atschool.

(interest)21.Titanicistheonlyoneofthemostwonderfulmovies

thathasbeenproducedinHollywood.（是好菜塢所生產的）.

(produce)22.Iwanttofindtheverypen

withwhichIwrotethatletter

（用它寫過信的）.(with)23.ThisisthefirstAmericanmovie

thatIhaveeverseen

（我曾經看過的）.

(see)24.Englishisthemostdifficultsubject

thatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears（你這些年要學的）.

(learn)2