課時作業(yè)(十三)Unit5SectionⅠReadingandThinkingeq\a\vs4\al(層級一)課時跟蹤檢測維度1單詞拼寫1．Iam________(確信)thathehaslearnedfromhismistakes.2．Marty________(克服)alotofdifficultiesandgotsomeachievements.3．Inorderto________(增加)myknowledgeofTianjin,suchasitshistory,traditionandfood,IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.4．Atfirstglance,________(有機的)farminglooksmuchmoreexpensiveforthefarmer.5．Hesaidthathewould________(致力于)allhislifetoeducatingchildren.6．Itis________(估計，估算)thattotalcostfortreatmentwillgofrom$9，000to$12，500.7．The________(缺少)ofwaterhasbeeachallengingproblem.8．Thepanyissufferingfromalossofabout$250millionamonthbecauseofthelatestfinancial________(危機).9．Shewassatisfiedtoseethathertwinsonsboth________(獲得)5“A”gradesintheirexams.10．Inotherwords,ideallifedoesn'talwaysconsistwiththe________(現(xiàn)實).維度2單句語法填空1．Ifoundhisspeech________(convince)andhewouldcallonmorepeopletotakeregularexercise.2．Hewasworriedaboutthenewsthattheinjuredwerefacingfood________(short).3．________madeherashamedwasthatherhusbandwascaughtsmokinginthemuseum.4．________(devote)tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs.5．Myconclusionwasbasedonthe________(assume)thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.6．Thecastleis________(prise)ofdifferentponents,whichappealstomanychildren.7．Fromnowon,you'regoingtohavetostayawayfrom________(salt)food.8．________(expand)yourknowledgebyreadingmorebooksisawisechoice.9．________(give)thatthepriceisappropriate,we'llbuyeverythingyouproduce.10．Deep________，itisbelievedthathardworkwillleadtosuccess,soweshouldgoaheadanddevoteourselves________ourwork.維度3完成句子/詞匯、句式升級1．Hispany______________________________aftertenyearsofhardwork.經(jīng)過十年的艱苦努力，他的公司已經(jīng)擴展成了一個大公司。2．________________________willhavealastingeffectonmyfuturecareer.你所說的話會對我未來的事業(yè)產(chǎn)生持續(xù)的影響。3．Heisdeterminedto________________________________________________．他決心把畢生精力奉獻給教育事業(yè)。4．________________________80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.據(jù)估計，英國人80%的英語會話是閑聊。5．YuanLongping,________________“thefatherofhybridrice”，isoneofChina'smostfamousscientists.袁隆平，被譽為“雜交水稻之父”，是中國最著名的科學家之一。6．Ibelievehonestyisimportant.Itwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.→I________________________theimportanceofhonesty,________________________________buildingawarmandharmonioussociety.(定語從句)維度4課文語法填空YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”，isleadingfigureintherice-growingworld.Hissunburntface,armsandslimbutstrongbodyarejustlikethoseofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.Bornin1930,YuanLongpinggraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoor(harvest)andevenwouldsufferfromfoodshortage.(convince)thathecanfindwaystoincreasethericeoutputwithout(expand)theareaoffields,Yuan(overe)enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice.Today,itisestimatedthatabout60%ofdomesticriceconsumptioninChina(generate)fromYuan'shybridhisresearch,peoplehavemoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.Althoughhishybridshavemadehimwealthy,Yuancareslittleforcelebrityorwealth.Instead,hemakeslargedonationstosupport(agriculture)research.WhatimpressespeoplemostisthatYuanhastheongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.Despitehisadvancedyears,Yuanisstillyoungatheartandfullof(visible),andweareexpectingwhathewilldreamupnext.eq\a\vs4\al(層級二)主題閱讀訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AEverysummer,myfamilyandIvisitourrelativesinIndiaandwheneverwetravel,myparentsalwaysremindmetodrinkonlybottledorboiledwater.OnoneofmytripstoIndia,Isawchildrendrinkingwaterfromtheroadside.Iwastroubledtolearnthatmillionsofpeople,mostofthemchildrenindevelopingcountries,dieeachyearbecauseofwaterrelateddiseases.LivingintheUS,Iamluckytobeabletoturnonthetapandgetpotablewater(飲用水),whileonesixthoftheworld'spopulationlacksaccesstocleanyear,IenteredtheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.InlateJune,IlearnedthatIwasselectedasoneofthetop10nationalfinalistsofthisfamousmiddleschoolsciencepetition.Overthesummer,IworkedwithDr.JimJonza,myScientistmentor(導師)from3M,anddevelopedasystemthatusessolarenergytopurifywater.Myinventionisgreenandcost-effective,andIamlookingforwardtoimplementingthisinplacesthatareaffectedbyharmfulwaterpollution.InOctober,myfamilyandIflewto3MHeadquartersinStPaul,Minnesota,wherethefinaleventwastobeheld.Forthelastchallenge,eachofushadtopresenttheinventionwehadbeenworkingonoverthesummer.Thefirstplacewinnerwouldwin$25，000,atriptoCostaRica,andthetitleofAmerica'sTopYoungScientist.Attheawardsceremony,allofuswaitedanxiouslyuntiloneofthejudges,DannyForester,startedannouncing“ThewinneroftheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeis...”Youcouldhearapin(大頭針)dropasheopenedthepaperwiththewinner'sname,“DeepikaKurup！”AsAmerica'sTopYoungScientist,Iwasgivenanopportunitytoshowmyinventiononnationaltelevisionanddeliverseveralpresentations.OneofthemostimportantthingsIhavelearnedisthatmunicationandteamworkarekeytosuccess.1．WhydoestheauthormentionhervisitstoIndia?A．ToexpresshergreatloveforIndia.B．Toshowtheproblemofuncleanwater.C．Toexplaintheimportanceofrelatives.D．Topareeasternandwesterncultures.2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“implementing”inParagraph2?A．Researching.B．Changing.C．Finishing.D．Using.3．HowdidtheaudiencereactasForesteropenedthepaperwiththewinner'sname?A．Theyappearedcalm.B．Theyletoutshoutsofjoy.C．Theysatquietly.D．Theydroppedpinstotheauthor.4．Howisthetextmainlyorganized?A．Inorderoftime.B．Inorderofplexity(復雜性).C．Inorderofplace.D．Inorderofimportance.BThreeexperimentalfieldsofseawaterricewereharvestedinChinaonWednesday,afurthersteptowarditsfuturepracticaluse.Alsoknownassaline-alkalitolerantrice(耐鹽堿水稻),theseawaterriceisdesignedtogrowinseasideflatsorotherareaswithhighsaltcontentandhasbeendevelopedbyexpertsthroughcrossbreeding(雜交)andothertechnologies.OnetypeofseawaterricegrowinginQingdao'sChengyangdistrict,ShandongProvince,producedmetrictons(噸)perhectare(公頃),expertsannounced.Oncewidelyplantedinlargeareas,theoutputcouldbemuchhigher.TheQingdaoSaline-AlkaliTolerantRiceResearchandDevelopmentCenter,ledbyrenownedChineseagriculturalscientistYuanLongping,wasestablishedseveralyearsago.Itsetitselfathree-yeartargetofdevelopingakindofsalt-resistantricecapableofproducingtonsahectare,whichwouldguaranteegrowerstheminimumacceptablelevelofprofit.TheaveragericeoutputinChinaistonsahectare.PlantingintheexperimentalfieldinChengyangdistrictandfiveotherplotsofsaline-alkalilandstartedattheendoffiveotherplotswereinDongying,ShandongProvince;Wenzhou,ZhejiangProvince;Yan'an,ShaanxiProvince;Kashgar,theXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion;andDaqing,Heilongjiangsitesrepresentactuallyeverytypeofsaline-alkalilandinChinaandresearchersaimtogrowdifferentkindsofriceabletocopewithdifferentclimate,salinityandsoilstructureconditions.ThetestcropsinKashgarandDaqingwerealsoharvestedonKashgar,theoutputreachedmorethantonsperhectare,accordingtoexperts'tests,muchhigherthanharvestinKashgarwasresultmeansitispossibletoplantsuchsalt-resistantriceinsouthernXinjianginthehasabout2millionhectaresofsaline-alkalilandthathavethepotentialtobeplantedwithsalt-resistantrice,andifitiswidelyplanteditwillgenerallyimprovericeproductionintheregion.TheseawaterricegrowninDaqingonlyproducedtonsperlivevideoonShandongTVshowedgrowersappearingalittledisappointedbytheresult,astheyhopedtheexperts'effortswouldincreaseproductionwaterandsoilconditionsofthesitewerenotideal,andthepHlevelwasextremelyhigh.5．Whichisthemainfeatureofseawaterriceaccordingtothetext?A．Ithasashortergrowingperiod.B．Itisakindofhighlyproductivecrop.C．Itcangrowinthesoilwithhighsaltcontent.D．Itisthebinationofmanytechnologies.6．Howmuchricedoesafarmerharvestatleasttomeetthecost?A．tonsahectare.B．tonsahectare.C．tonsahectare.D．tonsahectare.7．Theresearcherschosetheexperimentalfieldsaccordingto________．A．thedistancebetweenthemB．thetypeofthesoilandclimateC．thelocalgovernments'supportD．thelocalagriculturalconditions8．Whatcanweinferabouttheseawaterricefromthelastparagraph?A．Theseawaterriceisnotfitforallkindsofsaline-alkalisoil.B．Itisimpossiblefortheseawaterricetohaveagoodharvest.C．GrowersfromShandongProvincewerealittledisappointedbytheresult.D．TheoutputoftheseawaterricegrowninDaqingisthelowest.CNearlyeveryweek,wehearnewsaboutthelatestsuccessesandfailuresindriverlesswehearlittleabouthowotherindustriesaredevelopingthissamekindoftechnology.Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,isareexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.OneofthepaniesisecoRobotixofcreatedarobotequippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonarobothasfourwheelstocarryitthroughthefieldsinsearchofweeds.puter-controlledarmsthenlowerandspraytheweedswithsmallamountsofherbicide(除草劑).panyofficialssaytherobotcanfullyoperateonitsownforupto12hoursadaywhilebeingpoweredbytheusesthesamekindofsensorandpositioningtechnologyusedtoguidedriverlessfarmercanalsocontroltheequipmentthroughasmartphone.Theco-founderofecoRobotix,AurelienDemaurex,saysthefarmrobotcankillweedswith20timeslessherbicidethantraditionalisbecausethesystemusesexactlytherightamountofchemicalintheexactplacerequiredtokillthe,farmersspreadweedkillersovermassiveareastodestroyunwantedplants.AnotherpanydevelopingfarmroboticsisCalifornia-basedBlueRiverpanyhasasystemcalled“See&Spray”，whichitclaimsistheworld'sfirstsmartsystem—whichconnectstothebackofatractor—isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlythecanalsospraychemicalsonwantedplantstohelpthemChostner,vice-presidentofbusinessdevelopmentforBlueRiverTechnology,explainsinapanyvideothat“See&Spray”technologyusesthesamedeeplearningmethodsusedinfacialrecognition.“Thefirsttimethemachinesawapigweed,itdidn'tknowwhatkindofplantitwetaughtit—bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofpigweed—andnowit'sanexpertinpigweed.”9．HowwillAIbenefitagriculture?A．Itwillfundagricultureresearch.B．Itcontributestolow-costfarming.C．Itcanavoidharmfulchemicals.D．Itfreesallfarmersfromfieldwork.10．Whatdotheproductsofthetwopanieshaveinmon?A．Theyuserecognitiontechnology.B．Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy.C．Theyareconnectedwithsmartphones.D．Theycanhelpwantedplantsgrowrapidly.11．WhatdoBenChostner'swordssuggestabouttherobot?A．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Itisgoodatself-improving.C．Ithasthelearningability.D．Itcantrackvariousplants.12．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Theexperimentinfarmingrobots.B．Newtrendinartificialintelligence.C．Modern“See&Spray”technology.D．Artificialintelligenceinagriculture.Ⅱ.七選五FourReasonsWhyYouShouldMovetoaBigCityWe'veallhadthedream.We'veneededafreshitmaynotbethebestideatojumpintothecarwithnothingmorethanasuitcase,theexperienceofstayinginanentirelynewsettingcanteachyoulessonsyou'dneverlearnanyotherway.__1__，amajorcitywillchalle