2023年遼寧省葫蘆島市綏中縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

1.Mother'sDaycomesMayeveryyear.()

A.toB.fromC.inD.on

2.Youhaveyouropinionandwehave.()

A.yoursB.mineC.theirsD.ours

3.Mymotheroftentakesexercisesandshe'salwaysfullof.()

A.prideB.stressC.energyD.knowledge

4.Droppinglitteristoourenvironment.Weshouldneverdoit.()

A.harmfulB.helpfulC.usefulD.wonderful

5.Couldyoupleasespeak?Ican'tfollowyou.()

A.quietlyB.clearlyC.quicklyD.politely

6.Herparentstobuyheranewbagandtheydidbuyone.()

A.promisedB.expectedC.refusedD.regretted

7.MariaandKatiehavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.()

A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.after

8.一Doesthedishgood?

一Noidea.Ihaven'teatenityet.()

A.lookB.tasteC.smellD.feel

9.—Guesswho'sthetopintheexam?

—ItbeLinda.Nooneelseisashard-workingasher.()

A.canB.couldC.mustD.might

10.Ididn'tanswerwhenI.()

A.wasaskingB.askedC.amaskedD.wasasked

11.Mycarbrokedown,somysisterlittleTomfromschoolyesterday.()

A.pickedupB.cheeredupC.calledupD.wokeup

12.一Whydidn'tyouanswermycallat10：00?

—Sorry.Ionlineclasses.()

A.hadB.washavingC.willhaveD.amhaving

13.Pleasethebuswhenitismoving.()

A.getoutofB.catchupwithC.keepawayfromD.lookforward

14.一Iwonder.

—It'sreallyinteresting.Thafsthereason.()

A.whoboughtthebookB.whyyoulikethebook

C.whenyoureadthebookD.whatyouthinkofthebook

15.—I'msorrythatIbrokeyourbike.

-Icanfixitup.()

A.Withpleasure.B.Welldone.C.Ifsapity.D.Nevermind.

16.

A.Becausewehavedifferentkindsof

clubs.

B.Ithinkso.

C.Thepoemclub.

D.Doyoulikewritingpoems?

E.Howisyourschoollifethisterm?

F.Becausewedon'tneedtodohomework.

G.Aren'tyougoodatdancing?

A：Hey,Sarah.(1)

B：Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.

A：Really?Why?

B：(2)

A：Good.Whatclubsdoyouhave?

B：Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,adancingclub***Ah,somanyofthem!

A：Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?

B：(3)

A：Oh?Whydidn*tyoujointhedancingclub?(4)

B：Yes.ButIampracticingitatadancingschoolonSundayafternoon.

A：Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.

B：(5)Oh,I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!

A：Seeyou!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithonehandandtheforkwiththeotherhand,

(1)youcan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblems

withjustonehand.Its(2)andefficient(有效率的).

ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ltissaidthattheywereinvented(3)DaYu

whosuccessfully(4)theheavyflood(洪水).Accordingtothelegend(傳說(shuō))，oneday,

DaYuwasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inorderto(5)timewheneating,heusedtwosticksfrom

atreetotakethehotfbod.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.

Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinawere(6)bronze(青銅)butnotwood.Yearago,

archeologists(考古學(xué)家)found(7)inYinxuinAnyangCity,HenanProvince.

ChopsticksareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinese(8)culture.Doyounoticethatoneend

ofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?Anddoyouknow(9)peoplemakechopsticks

likethis?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolized(象征)Heavenandthesquareend

symbolizedEarth.Sowhenyouholdthechopsticks,itmeansyou'reholdingthewhole(10)

17.A.soB.andC.orD.but

18.A.convenientB.traditionalC.difficultD.necessary

19.A.withB.byC.forD.from

20.A.createdB.discoveredC.causedD.controlled

21.A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.kill

22.A.madeofB.knownforC.turnedintoD.coveredwith

23.A.himB.usC.itD.them

24.A.artB.musicC.foodD.festival

25.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

26.A.lifeB.countryC.worldD.culture

R

Mrs.Liisover80yearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Areporterinterviewedheryesterday.The

followingaretheirquestionsandanswers.

Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?

Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutside

inthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.Shewasakind

andlovingmother.Shedidn'tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,andlookingafterus

wasmorethanafull-timejob.

Thefoodweatewassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn'tsenttoschoolbecause

myfamilycouldn'taffordthetuition.

Howhaslifechanged?

Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.Mydaughteris

reallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation.I'mhappythatshecangotoworkevenaftergettingmarried,but

sometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan'tcometoseemeoften.

Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenteverywhereonfoot.Nowyoucantakethe

bus,drivethecarorridethesharedbikes.WhatIdon'tlikeisthatthere'ssomuchmoretraffic.It'sso

difficulttocrosstheroad.Andofcourse,wehavetelevisiontodayandIreallyenjoywatchingTV.ButI

hatesomeoftheshowsbecausetheyaretoonoisyforme.

Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.

@@④①

27.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Li'sparents?

A.Theyoftenatedeliciousfood.B.Theybothworkedhardforfamily.

C.Theyhadnosons.D.Theylivedonafarm.

28.Theunderlinedword"tuition"means"

A.郵費(fèi)B.電費(fèi)C.學(xué)費(fèi)D.旅費(fèi)

29.WhatdoesMrs.Lithinkofherdaughter?

A.Happy.B.Lonely.C.Lucky.D.Educated.

30.WhenMrs.Liwasyoung,sheusuallyifshewantedtogosomewhere.

A.walkedB.drovethecarC.rodethebikeD.tookthebus

31.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mrs.Li'sdaughteroftenvisitsher.

B.Mrs.Liprefersthelifeinthepast.

C.AlltheTVshowsareenjoyableforMrs.Li.

D.Mrs.Lican'tcrosstheroadeasilynow.

s

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RenjiHospital

Job(s)：Nurse

Location：Shanghai,China

RenjiHospitalisinShanghai.Wetrainandteachdoctorsandnurses.Wearelookingfor

anursetoworkatthehospitalandteachstudentnurses.Youhavetoworkearly

morningsandlatenights.Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthaveten

years*experience!YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.

Pay：RMB16,800permonth

Hours：Fulltime

FlyHighAirCompany

Job(s)：Pilot

Location：Mumbai,India

FlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai,India.WehaveprivateflightsaroundAsia.We

arelookingforapilot.AllourpilotsmustspeakEnglish,HindiandUrdu.Youmusthave

twoyears1experience.Youhavetoworkonweekends.Youmustbefitandhealthy.

Pay：INR200,000perjourney

Hours：Parttime

KitahiroshimaPrimarySchool

Job(s)：Teacher

Location：Kitahiroshima,Japan

Kitahiroshimaisaprivateschool.Ourteachersarepatientandinterestedinteaching

children.WearelookingforamathteacherforGrades1—3.Youmusthaveauniversity

degreeandfiveyears*experience.YoumustspeakEnglish.

Pay：JPY320,000permonth

Hours：Fulltime

YouthTravelAgency

Job（s）：Guide

Location：Beijing,China

YouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.Wearelookingforaguidetoshow

foreignvisitorsaroundBeijing.Youmusthavethreeyears'experience.Youmustalso

speakEnglish.

Pay：RMB15,000permonth

Hours：Parttime

32.ThenursewantedbyRenjiHospitalmustdothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.trainingdoctorsB.teachingstudentnurses

C.workingearlymorningsD.givingmedicinetopatients

33.TheRyHighAirCompany.

A.isabigcompany

B.hasprivateflightsaroundtheworld

C.wantsapilotwithexperience

D.paysthepilotmonthly

34.Theprimaryschoolneedsateacher.

A.whoteacheslanguages

B.whoteacheschildrenfromGrade1toGrade3

C.whoisfit

D.whocanworkonweekends

35.Threeyears'experienceisneededtobe.

A.thenurseB.theteacherC.thepilotD.theguide

36.Allthefourjobsrequiretheapplicants（應(yīng)聘者）tobeableto.

A.worklateB.bepatientC.speakEnglishD.teachmath

T

ZhuLihua,a65-year-oldblindmassagetherapist（推拿師），hashelpedover100blindpeoplefindjobs,

donated（捐贈(zèng)）5.06millionyuantohundredsofpoorstudentstocontinuetheeducationandtreated

manypatientsoverthepastfewyears.

Zhubecameblindwhenshewas18.Atfirst,shewasverysad.Butin1983,sheheardthestoryofZhang

Haidiontheradio.ThenZhubecamehappyagainandtookpartinthemassagetrainingforblindpeoplein

1985.Afterthreeyearsoftraining,shebegantoworkatalocalorphanage（孤兒院）.Zhu'smagichands

helpedmanychildren.

AsapersonlivinginJiaxingCity,ZhuhasbeeninfluencedbytheRedBoatspiritsinceshewasa

child.ShejoinedtheCPC（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）in1994.DrivenbytheRedBoatspirit,Zhustartedamassage

clinic（診所）in2008totreatpeople.

Wheretherearedifficulties,therearehelpinghandsfromZhu.In2008,Zhuheardthenewsofthe

WenchuanearthquakeonTVandgave100,000yuantothehard-hitareaoftheearthquake.Andshehas

treatedover4,000servicemen（軍人）freelysince1989.

Fouryearsago,ZhuLihuabecamethe"TouchingChina2019PersonoftheYear".Allpeoplesaid,

"Althoughbadluckclosedherdoor,Zhuoocnedawindowofhopeforolhers.”

37.Morethan100blindpeoplewiththehelpofZhu.

A.foundjobsB.becamemassagetherapists

C.weretreatedD.continuedtheeducation

38.WhendidZhubegintoworkatalocalorphanage?

A.In1983.B,In1985.C.In1988.D.In1989.

39.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.whattheRedBoatspiritis

B.theplaceofthemassageclinic

C.whenZhujoinedtheCPC

D.theRedBoatspirit'sinfluenceonZhu

40.ZhuknewabouttheWenchuanearthquakefrom.

A.theTVB.theradioC.theInternetD.themagazine

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Zhuhelpedotherstoseethewiderworld.

B.Zhu'shelpmadeothersfeelhopeful.

C.Zhuwouldliketoopenthewindowforothers.

D.Zhuwasgivenhopebyotherpeople.

u

Forthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil（土壤）collectedbyNASA'sApollo

astronauts.

Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinmoonsoil.Theywantedtoseeifitcouldbeused

togrowplants.Andtheresultwassurprising,"Plantsactuallygrowinmoonsoil,“RobertFeri,a

scientistoftheUniversityofFloridasaid.

Feriandotherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoil.Thegoodnews

wasthatalloftheseeds（種子）grew..Mostoftheplantsendedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.

Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.The

soilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.ltwasacouplebillionyears

longer.Onesolution（解決方法）mightbetouseyoungersoilonthemoon,likelava（火山巖），

orputinsomespecialnutrient（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）mixtures.

Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollogroupsthatlanded

onthemoon.Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoilfortheplantingexperiment（實(shí)

驗(yàn)）.

TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbefore

possiblymovingontootherplants.

Ascientistsaid,"Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthe

surfaceofthemoon."

42.Theresultoftheplantingexperimentmadethescientists.

A.disappointedB.worriedC.surprisedD.moved

43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"ninthethirdparagraph?

A.Soontheybecameverytall

B.Andtheygrewveryfast

C.Thebadnewswasthattheygrewtoobigafterthefirstweek

D.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly

44.FromParagraph4weknowthat.

A.thesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheyoungest

B.lavamaybebetterforgrowth

C.ifsuselessforgrowthtoputinnutrientmixtures

D.theApollo11landedonthemoonacouplebillionyearsago

45.WhatdotheFloridascientistsplantodothisyear?

A.Tousethemoonsoilagainintheexperiment.

B.ToaskNASAformoremoonsoil.

C.Toplantsomeotherplantsinnewmoonsoil.

D.Tomakesomeoldsoilyounger.

46.Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplantingexperiment?

A.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon.

B.Tosendmorescientiststothemoon.

C.Togrowplantsonthemoonsurface.

D.Toplantmorethalecressonthemoon.

47.A：Hi,Jenny.(1)?

B：We'remakingaplanforourgraduationceremony.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

A：(2).HowcanIhelp?

B：(3)?Wewanttorecordourmemorablemoments.

A：Yes,Ican.Fmgoodatphotography(攝影).

B：Good.Andweplantoshowthankstoourteachers.Anygoodideas?

A：Letmesee.(4)?

B：Soundsgood.We'llbuysomeinashop.

A：Betternot.Let'smakethecardsourselvesandwritewhatwewanttosaytotheteachers.

B：Greatidea!Ihavetosayyou'reverycreativeandhelpful.

A：(5).PmgladIcanhelp.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

48.你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)睡而不是熬夜。

Youshouldgotosleepearlierstayinguplate.

49.除了音樂(lè)，我們還有很多共同點(diǎn)。

Wehavemanythingsbesidesmusic.

50.每個(gè)人都渴望友誼。

Everyonefriendship.

51.天色已晚，她終于趕到了。

Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinally.

52.他們正在付飯費(fèi)。

Theythemeal.

53.他作業(yè)寫(xiě)完了嗎？

54.你真可愛(ài)！

55.女孩太小了不會(huì)自己穿衣服。

56.Ofallthepopularsports,rockclimbingisconsideredtobethemostexcitingone.Youcandoit

indoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantages-itisfunanditalso

helpspeopleforgetworries.1.Nowrockclimbinghasbecomeasportthatmanypeopleenjoydoing.

Climbersoftentakethegoodequipment(裝備)suchasthespecialshoesandtheharness(保護(hù)

帶)andhavealotoffunwhenclimbingrocks.

However,climbersmustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleave

rubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.ltiswrong.2.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowit

away.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

57.

three,low,experience，it,choose，beautifully,but,worker，including,close,

musician，high

Canyouimagineplayingmusicatthetopofasnowymountain?OnApril14,2022,Chinesepianist

LangLangdid(1)ontheJanfrauMountaininSwitzerland.LangLangisoneoftheleading

(2)intheclassical(古典的)musicworld.Thiswashisfirsttimetoplaythepianoonsuch

asnowymountain.The(3)temperaturemadeitquitechallengingforhim.However,playing

ina"fairytale-likenenvironmentwasaveryspecial(4),accordingtoLangLang.

LangLangplayedthreefamouspieces(5)thefamousChinesefolkmusicpiece'Jasmine

Flower',.Heplayed(6)thattheshowwaswarmlywelcomedbytheaudience(觀眾).What

hedidhelpedwiththeculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.

"Thepiece'JasmineFlower'was(7)speciallyforthisshow,“LangLangsaid."Iplayedthis

beautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hopingtodrawtheaudience*sinterestinlearningmoreabout

ChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”

BeforeLangLangplayedthe(8)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,(9)

heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.nIhopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesin

thefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda(10)relationshipbetweenthetwo

countriesthanbefore,"addedLangLang.

58.Labor(勞動(dòng))educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsoryeducation(義務(wù)教育).Many

studentshaveonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningand

cooking.Whatdothepublicthinkofit?

LiMei,astudentinBeijing

Wespendmostofthetimestudyingandhavelittletimetodevelopourinterests.Ahouseholdskill

classcangiveuschancestoexperiencemoreaspects(方面)oflifeandhelpusdiscoverdifferent

interests.

Mrs.Chen,ahousewifeinHubei

Cookingclassesarenecessary.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtocookproperly.AndIthinkit'sajob

forbothteachersandparents.

Mr.Wang,ateacherinShandong

Weteachchildrenbasichouseholdskillsinordertohelpthemlearnhowtotakecareof

themselves.It'simpossiblefortheirparentstohelpwitheveryproblemtheymeetintheirlife.They

needtolearntosolveproblemsbythemselvesandgrowfromtheirexperiences.

WuLei,anengineerinShanghai

IlearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymotherwhenIwasalittleboy.Butmostofthemwere

learnedafterIgraduatedfromtheuniversity,fromonlineshortvideos.Householdskillsarevery

usefulinourdailylife.Ihopetheseclasseswillreallymakethestudentsrealizethatlaborisimportant

andvaluable.

(1)Howoftendothestudentshavelaborcourses?

(2)DoesLiMeihaveenoughtimetodevelopinterests?

(3)WhodoesMrs.Chenthinkshouldteachchildrenaboutcooking?

(4)AccordingtoMr.Wang,what'sthepurposeofgivingchildrenlaborcourses?

(5)WhendidWuLeibegintolearncookingskillsfromonlineshortvideos?

59.Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhen

theygrowup.How?

TheyHelpYouLearn

Whenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youvisitwebsitesand

readmagazinesorbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetter

readerandabetterlearner.

TheyHelpYouBeCreative

Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery(陶器),youhavetouseyour

brainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivities

makepeoplemorecreative.

TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed

Havingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,"Whenyoumakesomething,the'feel-good1

partofyourbraingetsamessage.ltmakesyoufeelhappy.'1Whenwefeelhappy,wehaveless

stress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.

TheyHelpYouBuildSkills

Peoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouare

youngcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofinding

asatisfyingjobinthefuture.

HowHobbiesMakeKidsBetter

★Havingahobbymeanslearningnewthings,soyoullreadinstructions

Theyhelpyouandgetmoreinformationaboutyourhobbyby(1)______andreading

learnmagazinesorbooks.

★Ifyoureadmore,you'llreadandlearn(2)______.

★Manyhobbiesneedyoutouseyour(3)______andhandsatthesame

Theyhelpyou

time.

becreative

★Suchactivitiesmakeyoumorecreative.

★You'llfeelgoodtohaveahobbyandthisfeelingwillmakeyouhappy.

Theyhelpyou

★Happinessmakesyouhavelessstresssothatyouwon'tget(4)

berelaxed

easily.

★Ifyouhaveahobby,youlllearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.

(5)______★Theseskillsarehelpfulforyoutofindasatisfyingjobwhenyougrow

up.

⑴

Q)

⑶

(4)

⑸

60.為創(chuàng)建文明校園(civilizedcampus),你校擬征集文明校園志愿者。志愿者要求：熱愛(ài)

學(xué)校，勤勞而有耐心，最好擅長(zhǎng)與人溝通。有意者可致電李老師，電話號(hào)碼6654010。請(qǐng)為

該活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一則招聘啟事。

VolunteersWantedDoyouwanttojoinustocreatethecivilizedcampus?Weneedvolunteers!

61.根據(jù)要求完成大作文。

假如你成為了你校創(chuàng)建文明校園的志愿者，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面圖示給全體學(xué)生寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)。

植樹(shù)種花，美化環(huán)境

打掃衛(wèi)生，保持干凈

創(chuàng)建文明校園從我做起

遵紀(jì)守法，遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)

禮貌帶人，和諧相處

要求：①中心突出，語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。

②文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名校名和地名。開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dearschoolmates,

Tocreatethecivilizedcampus,everyoneofusneedstotakeactionnow!

Let'spulltogethertomakeourcampusmorecivilizedandbeautiful!

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】A.到……；B.來(lái)自；C.在里面；D.在上面。根據(jù)句意：母親節(jié)在每年的五月。May是指

五月，在某月用介詞in。

故選：Co

母親節(jié)在每年的五月。

熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】yours你的、你們的；mine我的；theirs他們的；ours我們的。根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)we,可知

此處指的是“我們的觀點(diǎn)"，設(shè)空處后面沒(méi)有名詞，因此需要用名詞性物主代詞ours。

故選：D。

你有你的觀點(diǎn)，我們也有我們的。

掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】C

【解析】A.自豪;B.壓力；C.能量；D.知識(shí)。根據(jù)Mymotheroftentakesexercises（我媽媽經(jīng)常鍛

煉）可知，她總是精力充沛。

故選：Co

我媽媽經(jīng)常鍛煉，她總是精力充沛。

熟悉名詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

4.【答案】A

【解析】harmful有害的；helpful有幫助的，有益的；useful有用的，有益的；wonderful極好的。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知亂扔垃圾對(duì)環(huán)境是有害的。

故選：Ao

亂扔垃圾對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害。我們應(yīng)該從不那樣做。

辨析形容詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

5.【答案】B

【解析】quietly悄悄地,靜靜地；clearly清晰地;quickly迅速地;politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)后文

"lean、followyou."可知，跟不上，因此請(qǐng)求對(duì)方說(shuō)清楚。

故選:Bo

請(qǐng)你說(shuō)清楚好嗎？我跟不上你。

辨析副詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】promise---promised答應(yīng)，承諾，expect---expected期待，refuse---refused拒絕，

regret---regretted后悔。根據(jù)后面tobuyheranewbagandtheydidbuyone可知此處指的是"她的父

母答應(yīng)給她買(mǎi)一個(gè)新包，他們確實(shí)買(mǎi)了一個(gè)。"promiset。dosth.承諾做某事。

故選：Ao

她的父母答應(yīng)給她買(mǎi)一個(gè)新包，他們確實(shí)買(mǎi)了一個(gè)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析，理解句子的含義以及所給單詞的意思及用法，動(dòng)詞有沒(méi)有的固定搭配，注意語(yǔ)境，

結(jié)合正確的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)答題。

7.【答案】B

【解析】until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，since自……以來(lái)，引導(dǎo)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完

成時(shí)；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)前面

havebeen,以及后面theyfirstmet可知此處指的是"瑪麗亞和凱蒂第一次見(jiàn)面就成了朋友。"。

故選：B?

瑪麗亞和凱蒂第一次見(jiàn)面就成了朋友。

掌握不同連詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

8.【答案】B

【解析】look看，taste嘗起來(lái)，smell聞起來(lái)，feel感覺(jué),根據(jù)下文Ihaven'teatenityet.我還沒(méi)吃

這道菜。由此可知此處詢問(wèn)”這道菜的味道"，tastegood嘗起來(lái)味道很好。

故選:Bo

一這道菜味道好嗎？

一不知道。我還沒(méi)吃。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析，理解句子的含義以及所給單詞的意思及用法，動(dòng)詞有沒(méi)有的固定搭配，注意語(yǔ)境，

結(jié)合正確的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)答題。

9.【答案】C

【解析】can能夠，可能（常用于否定推測(cè)，canl不可能）；could能，可能（表示不確定推測(cè)）；

must必須，一定（表示肯定推測(cè)）；might可以，可能（表示不確定推測(cè)）。根據(jù)后文

"Nooneelseisashard-workingasher."（沒(méi)有其他人像她那樣勤奮。）可知，推測(cè)一定是琳達(dá)，肯

定推測(cè)。

故選：Co

一猜誰(shuí)考試分?jǐn)?shù)最高？

一一定是琳達(dá)。沒(méi)有其他人像她那樣勤奮。

掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

10.【答案】D

【解析】主語(yǔ)I是動(dòng)詞ask的承受者,根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可知從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是：

was/were+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是I,be動(dòng)詞用was,ask的過(guò)去分詞是asked。

故選：D。

當(dāng)我被問(wèn)到的時(shí)候，我沒(méi)有回答。

解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作

答。

11.【答案】A

【解析】pickedup撿起，接載，接電話；cheeredup使振奮，使高興起來(lái)；calledup召集，打電話；

wokeup醒來(lái)，喚醒。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知車壞了，因此是姐姐從學(xué)校接得小湯姆。

故選：Ao

我的車壞了，因此昨天我姐姐從學(xué)校接得小湯姆。

辨析動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

12.【答案】B

【解析】A.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；B.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；C.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)問(wèn)句

"Whydidn'tyouanswermycallat10：00?""你為什么不在10點(diǎn)接我的電話？”和其時(shí)態(tài)可知,句

中的haveonlineclasses"上網(wǎng)課"動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，句意為：對(duì)不起。我正在上網(wǎng)課。故句子時(shí)態(tài)

為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+doing?

故選：Bo

一你為什么不在10點(diǎn)接我的電話？

一對(duì)不起。我正在上網(wǎng)課。

抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境是解題的關(guān)鍵，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。

13.【答案】C

【解析】getoutof脫離，擺脫；catchupwith追趕,趕上；keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，與......保持距離；

lookforward向前看，期待，期望。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知建議公交車在行進(jìn)時(shí)要遠(yuǎn)離它。

故選：Co

公交車在行進(jìn)時(shí)請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離它。

辨析動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

14.【答案】B

【解析】A.whoboughtthebook誰(shuí)買(mǎi)得那本書(shū)B(niǎo).whyyoulikethebook你為什么喜歡這本書(shū)

C.whenyoureadthebook你什么時(shí)候讀這本書(shū)D.whatyouthinkofthebook你覺(jué)得這本書(shū)怎么樣。

根據(jù)下文答語(yǔ)"It'sreallyinteresling.That'sthereason."（它很有趣。那就是理由。），可知問(wèn)理由,

因此是用引導(dǎo)詞why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

故選：Bo

—我想知道你為什么喜歡這本書(shū)。

一它很有趣。那就是理由。

掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

15.【答案】D

【解析】Withpleasure愿意效勞;Welldone做得好；It'sapity真遺憾；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)

ImsorrythatIbrokeyourbike.（我弄壞了你的自行車。）及Icanfixitup.（我可以把它修好。）

可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)"沒(méi)關(guān)系”。

故選：D。

一一對(duì)不起，我弄壞了你的自行車。

——沒(méi)關(guān)系。我可以把它修好。

考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做

到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。

16?【答案】【小題1】E

【小題2】A

【小題3】C

【小題4]G

【小題5】B

【解析】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題。

（1）根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.（仍然很忙，但更美妙、更放松。）可知,

此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)某事的評(píng)價(jià)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，”這學(xué)期你的學(xué)校生活怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選：E。

（2）根據(jù)上句Why?（為什么？）可知此處詢問(wèn)原因，回答要用because,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“因?yàn)槲?/p>

們有不同種類的俱樂(lè)部。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：A。

（3）根據(jù)上句Whichclubareyouin?（你在哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部？）可知此處回答俱樂(lè)部的名稱，結(jié)合

選項(xiàng)，"詩(shī)歌俱樂(lè)部"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：C。

（4）根據(jù)前面Whydidn'tyoujointhedancingclub?（你為什么不加入舞蹈俱樂(lè)部？）以及答語(yǔ)

Yes.ButIampracticingitatadancingschoolonSundayafternoon.（是的。但我星期天下午在一所舞

蹈學(xué)校練習(xí)。）此處要用一般疑問(wèn)句來(lái)回答，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“你不擅長(zhǎng)跳舞嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選：G?

（5）根據(jù)上句Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.（你在學(xué)校內(nèi)外都有豐富多彩的生活。）

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，“我認(rèn)為也是這樣“，表示同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選：B。

本文談?wù)摰氖菍W(xué)校生活情況以及加入俱樂(lè)部的對(duì)話。

考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，做題時(shí)理解對(duì)話意思，根據(jù)提出的語(yǔ)境回答問(wèn)題，注意前后呼應(yīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，

語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要符合英語(yǔ)交際習(xí)慣。

17~26.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、A、D、C、B、C

【解析】（1）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)你使用刀叉時(shí)，你必須一手拿刀，另一手拿叉，否則你就不能

把食物放進(jìn)嘴里。SO所以；and和，而且；or或者,否則;but但是。根據(jù)"youhavetotaketheknife

withonehandandtheforkwiththeotherhand,"（你必須一手拿刀，一手拿叉，）及"youcan'tputfood

intoyourmouth"（你不能把食物放進(jìn)嘴里）可知，這里指否則你就不能把食物放進(jìn)嘴里，所以用

連詞or,故選C。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：它既方便又高效。convenient方便的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；difficult困難

的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)"andefficient"（高效的）可知,這里應(yīng)指方便的,故選A。

（3）考查介詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)它們是大禹發(fā)明的，他成功地控制了洪水。with和；by被；for為了；

from來(lái)自。根據(jù)"theywerei