Module5時間狀語從句,條件狀語從句,讓步狀語從句1.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after2.–Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe___Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before3.Youcan’thavethisfootballback____youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since4.–Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?-Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.after5.Itwasnotyet8o’clock___hearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until6.Hardly__________(begin)torainwhenI_______(arrive).ADCBBhaditbegunarrived1.Itsdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife___we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when2.Iwantmygirlstoexperiencedifferentcultures___theyareyoung.A.whileB.untilC.beforeD.if3.Igavethemoneytoher____Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once4.Itisalmostfiveyears___wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when5.TheAmericanCivilWarlasted4years____theNorthwonintheend.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.thenAABBB常見連接詞：when,while,as,before,after,until,till,assoonas,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…themoment,theminute,thesecond,thefirsttime,everytime,nexttimeimmediately,instantly,directly

1．時間狀語從句

時間狀語從句注意點___________lwaswalkingdownthestreet，Isawsomepolicemen．_______theyheardthenews，theyweresurprised．______thechildwasplayingwithhistoys，hisparentswerewatchingTV.Theyshoutedslogans____theypassedthesquare.while只能引導一個持續(xù)動作,表示從句的動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生.as從句動作與主句動作相并發(fā)生，常譯為“邊…邊…”,“隨著”。when即可引導一個持續(xù)動作,也可引導一個短暫動作,表示從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生，或先于主句動作。When/WhileWhenWhileas1)when／while／as的用法:Practice:while,when,as

1.我睡覺的時候，電話鈴響了。While/WhenIwassleeping,thetelephonerang.2.干完活后，你可以休息一下。

Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.

3.日子一天天過去，天氣越變越冷。Asdaysgoon,theweatherisgettingincreasinglycold.

1.IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowelwhenIheardthesteps.2.Hewashalfwaythroughhismealwhenafamiliarvoicecametohisears.3.Hewasabouttotellmethesecretwhensomepattedhimontheshoulder.when:andjustatthattime2)引導時間狀語的連詞和短語assoonas,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when,themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,instantly等引導的從句表示從句動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨即就發(fā)生，：HeflewtoHongkongdirectlyhearrivedatShanghai.Theboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.其中nosooner…than,scarcely/hardly…when…句型結構中的時態(tài)。Hehadhardlyarrivedwhenthebellrangforclass.Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanthebellrangforclass.．Hardly_____________whenitbegantosnow．Assoonashe________,thebellrangforclass.hadhearrivedarrived常譯為“一…就…”,Practice:“一…就…”的結構剛回家，就下起雨來了。Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.

Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.2.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.

NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.3.AssoonasIgothome,itbegantorain.4.Themoment/instant/minuteIgothome,…5.Itbegantorainimmediately/directly/instantlyIgothome.…1.HehadturnedawaybeforeIcouldstophim.2.Theforestfirelastedthreehoursbeforeitwasputout.3.Itseemedonlysecondsbeforetheboyfinishedwashing4.Itwasn’tlongbeforethetrainstoppedandthemooncameoutagain.5.ItwillbethreeyearsbeforehejoinstheLeague.(before?)Itisthreeyears__________hejoinedtheParty.Itisthreeyears_______helivedhere.Itwasteno’clock______wearrivedhere.Itwasatteno’clock_____wearrivedhere.他入黨有三年了。他不住這里有三年了。時間狀語從句中的常用句型sincesincewhenthat3)Itbe+時間段+before…

還有多久就/才…Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since+過去的動作或時間

已經(jīng)多久沒做某事了Itbe+時間點+when…

當做某事時是幾點4)tillanduntil1.等著我叫你。

WaittillIcallyou.

2.直到你教我后，我才會做。Ididn'tmanagetodoituntilyouexplainedhow.3.直到工作，才認識到我已蹉跎了幾多歲月。IdidnotrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIbegantowork.1）NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.2）Itisnotuntil…that…

ItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.till和until都表示“直到……為止”，主句用延續(xù)性動詞，主句和從句都用肯定式;表示“直到……才”時，主句用終止性動詞，從句用肯定式，主句用否定式。until較till正式，until引導的時間從句可以放在句首。

1.ItishardforGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties______itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since

2.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if

BA3.Youcanborrowmycar____youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unlessB.ifC.incaseD.aslongas

D4.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor____youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif

C2．條件狀語從句

Hewillnevermakeprogressunlessheworkshard．ThedoctorwarnedJohnthathemightbeoverweightunlesshegotenoughexercise.Iwon’tcallyouunlesssomethingunexpectedhappens.Unlessyou’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

常見連接詞：

if,unless(if…not),incase,onconditionthat,aslongas,once,onlyif,provided,providing,suppose,supposing1)unless在意義上等于“if…not”，并且語氣較強。if可用于虛擬條件句，unless則一般不用于虛擬條件句。2)incase后接一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時或should+v，它所引導的從句為主句的動作提供理由。Pleasetakeyourraincoatalongwithyouincaseitrains.Healwayssleptbythephoneincasesherangduringthenight．Don'tgoouttomorrowmorningincaseMrLishouldcometovisityou．3)once:assoonas/when+if1.IwillletyouknowonceIfindwhereheis.2.Onceenvironmentaldamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.兼有時間和條件

1.ItishardforGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties______itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since

2.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if

BA3.Youcanborrowmycar____youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unlessB.ifC.incaseD.aslongas

D4.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor____youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif

C1.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,_____Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless

2.Hot___thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however

3._______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until4.______hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever

BBAA1.although/though2.evenif/eventhough3.whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever,whether,however4.nomatterwho/which…5.as(盡管……)6.While(放在句首)

3.讓步狀語從句不與but連用，可用yet,stillWehavedecidedtogocycling,evenifitrains.Westillwentcycling,althoughitwasraining.WhiletheInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.即使，即便（強調）必須倒裝讓步狀語從句注意點Whatever(Nomatterwhat)happens，wewillnotchangeourmind．However(Nomatterhow)

difficulttheworkis,wewilltryourbesttofinishitintime.

注意：however后緊跟adj/advwhatever,whichever,whoever,whomever還可引導名詞性從句。1)whatever(whenever,however…)和nomatterwhat(when，how…)這兩種形式都可引導讓步狀語從句，意義無差異。2)形容詞／副詞／名詞+as／though可引導一個讓步狀語從句，表示強調。Thoughsheisyoung,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Youngas／though

sheis,sheknowssomuchaboutlife.Thoughtheyfoughtbravely,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Bravelyas／though

theyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.Thoughheisachild,hecanspeakthreelanguages.Childas／though

heis,hecanspeakthreelanguages.

Translatethefollowingsentences.

1.雖然他很老了，但仍然努力地工作。1)Althoughheisveryold,hestillworksveryhard.2)Oldas/thoughheis,hestillworksveryhard.3)Whileheisveryold,hestillworksveryhard.4)Heisveryold,butheworksveryhard.

2.即使天氣不好，我們也要去遠足。We'llmakeatripeventhough/iftheweatherisbad.3.信不信由你，這確實是真的。

Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.

4.不管發(fā)生什么，他不在意。Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.

Fillintheblankswithconjunctions.1)Iwaspersuadedtodothejob,________________________Ididn'twantto.2)ItalkedtoHenry_____thefootballplayerswererestinginthemiddleofthegame.3)Thestudentslistenedcarefully_______theyshouldfailtofollowthespeaker.4)_________she