2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市黑龍江農墾外國語中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.About200teenagers________thespeechcompetitionandmybrotherwonthefirstprize.A．joinedinto

B．attendedtoC．joinedto

D．tookpartin參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。表示參加某項活動，使用takepartin；join(in)也可指參加某項活動。joininto搭配有誤。joinsth.tosth.把兩者連接起來；attendto注意。2.—DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?—________.A.Yes,please

B.ofcourse,please

C.No,goahead

D.Yes,youcanuseit參考答案：C3.--WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Jack?

--Ihaven’tdecided.I______gotoatalkoncancer.

A.might B.should C.must D.would參考答案：A4.Thebadweatherisreported_______thepassengerplanecrashinIranonJanuary.A.tocontributeto

B.contributingtoC.contributedto

D.tohavecontributedto參考答案：D5.Theconstructionworkisprogressingproperly.________,thebridgeacrosstheriverwillbeopentotrafficintenmonths.A.Thankfully B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Hopefully參考答案：DD考查副詞。語境表示“橋梁建設正穩步進行中，并且有望在10個月后通”。thankfully“感激地”；fortunately“幸運地”；gradually“漸漸地”；hopefully“有望地”。6.____ofthelandinthatcountry______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C【詳解】考查分數的表達法。句意：那個國家五分之二的土地被樹和草覆蓋。分子基數詞，分母序數詞，分子超過一，分母加s。分數做主語，此處代表不可數名詞land，所以用單數，故選C。7.Itisagoodhabitto________,forpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou.A.keepone’sword

B.holdone’sbreath

C.helponeself

D.getready參考答案：A8.Tomregrets______somuchtime______online.HesaidhewouldnotgototheInternetcafeanymore.A.wasting;tochat B.wasting;chatting

C.towaste;chatting D.towaste;tochat參考答案：B9.Thelittlegirl________musicandthusshecan________thetechniquestoplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsquickly.A.hasatalentin;goaheadwith

B.hasagiftfor;getthehangofC.hasagiftin;settlein

D.hasatalentfor;catchsightof參考答案：B略10.Themomentthecatheardthemice_______noises,itrushedout________thedoor.A.make;from

B.making;behind

C.make;frombehind

D.making;frombehind參考答案：D11.Youcanusealargerplasticbottle,____iscutoff,____asapottogrowflowersin.A.ofwhichthetop;withit’stop

B.whosetop;withit’stop

C.whosetop;thetopofit

D.thetopofwhich;withit’stop參考答案：B12.Everybodyshowedgreatrespecttotheolddoctor,whodevotedeverythinghehadto_____thepoorconditionsofthelocalhospital.A.improving

B.improve

C.improved

D.beingimproved參考答案：A13.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto B.don’t;wouldC.don’t;will D.didn’t;will參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態。句意：—Ann住院了。—真的嗎？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根據句意，“不知道她住院”是過去的動作，應使用一般過去時；“我要去看她”是將來要發生的事情，而且是臨時決定做的事情，應使用will表將來。故D正確。14.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?

—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toChina.

A．come

B．havecome

C．amcoming

D．came參考答案：B略15.Inordertochangeattitudes_______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.about

B.of

C.towards

D.on參考答案：C16.Theworkersdonothingbut____teaandtalktoeachother.

A.drink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.aredrinking參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從51-70各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。Mylittleangel,youareteachingmehowselflessrealloveis!Mywifecalled,“Howlongwillyoubewiththat

51

__?Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdarlingdaughtereatherfood?”Ithrewthepaperawayand

52

totheplace.Mydaughter,Sindu,satthere,tearswellingupinhereyes.Infrontofherwasabigbowlofrice.I

53

thebowlandpersuaded:“Sindu,whynottakeafewmouthfulsofthisrice?”“Ok,Dad.Iwilleat—notjustafewmouthfuls,

54

thewholelotofthis.But…”Sinduhesitated.“Dad,ifIeatthisentirerice,willyougiveme

55

Iaskfor?”“Promise.”I

56.Aftereatingthericepainfully,Sinducametome,hereyeswidewith

57

.NowIbecameabit

58

.“Dear,youshouldn'tinsiston

59acomputeroranysuch

60

things.Daddoesnothavethatkindofmoneyrightnow.”

61

,“Iwanttohavemyheadshavedoff(剃掉),thisSunday!”washerdemand(要求),whichwasfar

62

mybelief.OnMondaymorning,I

63

Sinduatherschoolandwatchedherwalkingtowardsherclassroom.Sheturnedaroundand

64

.Iwavedbackwithasmile.Justthen,aboy,whojustgotoutofacar,shouted,“Sindu,pleasewaitforme!”What

65

mewasthehairlessheadofthatboy.“Sir,yourdaughteris

66

indeed!”Withoutintroducingherself,aladystandingbesidemecontinued,“Thatboyismyson,wholostallhis

67becauseofadisease.He

68

tocomebacktoschoolfearingtheunintentional(無意的)but

69

teasing（取笑）oftheschoolmates.Sinduvisitedhimlastweek,andpromisedhimthatshewouldtakecareoftheteasingissue.But,I

70

imaginedshewouldsacrificeherlovelyhairformyson!”51.A.bowl

B.newspaper

C.book

D.food52.A.rushed

B.pulled

C.jumped

D.shouted53.A.tookout

B.pickedup

C.brokedown

D.gaveout54.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but55.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.how56.A.moved

B.doubted

C.agreed

D.disbelieved57.A.expectation

B.confidence

C.worry

D.attraction58.A.nervous

B.bored

C.excited

D.relaxed59.A.making

B.selling

C.getting

D.studying60.A.valuable

B.useful

C.wonderful

D.expensive61.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Anyway62.A.to

B.beyond

C.of

D.within63.A.met

B.helped

C.dropped

D.collected64.A.shouted

B.smiled

C.waved

D.stared65.A.interested

B.frightened

C.pleased

D.surprised66.A.careful

B.hard-working

C.graceful

D.great67.A.friends

B.hair

C.hope

D.face68.A.refused

B.wished

C.dreamed

D.decided

69.A.kind

B.hurtful

C.harmless

D.funny70.A.usually

B.ever

C.never

D.nearly參考答案：51-55BABDA

56-60CAACD

61-65BBCCD

66-70DBABC三、閱讀理解18.Carriehadhadenough.Sheplacedanoteonthekitchentable,pickedupherbags,andthenmadeherwaytothebusstop.

“Hi,mum,”shesaidafterarrivingatherhouse.

“Whathaveyoudone?”sheasked,noticingCarrie'sluggageinthehallway.

“Oh,mum,I'velefthim.Icouldn'tbearanymore.”

Shocked,hermumdidn'tknowwhattosay,soshewenttomakesomecoffee.

Nextday,Carriehadavisitor.

“Carrie,pleasedon'tdothistome.Comebackhome?”Tombegged.Butwasshelistening?Sheignoredhimandsteppedbackinsidethehouse.

TheweekswentbyandTombecameverydepressed.Thereseemedlittlepointincarryingonwithouther.Thenonenighthegotintohiscaranddrovetoanearbyseasidetown.

Afterabandoningthecar,hewalkedtowardsabigstonebythesea.Lookingovertheedgehesawthewavescrashingintothebottomoftherock.Hisbodywasshaking—thenhejumped.

Carriewasmadwhenshefoundout.Shepacedupanddownsmokingacigarette.Hereyeswerefulloftears.Itwasn'tallhisfaultthathehadbecomesobadtempered.Hehadbeenfindingitdifficultlookingforanotherjob.

Shethenthrewthecigarettetotheground,wipedawaythetearsandmadeherwayupthelongpassageandintoaroom.

“Don'tyouever,everdoanythinglikethatagain,”shesaidinatempertothepersonintheroom.

“Iwon't，”Tomsaid,lookingupatherfromhishospitalbed.

Luckilyforhim,someonehadseenhimjumpanddivedintosavehim.61.WhydidherMumgotomakesomecoffee?A.Becausesheknewherdaughterlikedcoffeeverymuch. B.Becauseherdaughteraskedforcomfort. C.Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtocomfortherdaughter.D.Becauseshedidn’twanttosayanything.62.WhatmadeTomjumpfromthestone? A.Losinghiscar. B.Theshakingofhisbody.C.Theloveforthesea. D.Feelinghopeless.63.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.TomfinallygotforgivenessfromCarrie. B.CarrieblamedherselftoomuchforTom’death.C.CarriedivedintotheseaandsavedTomintime. D.Carriethrewthecigarettebeforeherenteringtheroom.64.WhatmightbetherelationshipbetweenCarrieandTom?A.DaughterandFather B.WifeandHusbandC.MotherandSon D.SisterandBrother參考答案：CDAB19.Thefoodweeatseemstohavefar-reachingeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadegreatstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell.Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessesisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,governmentresearchersrealizedthatcarcinogenicnitrates(致癌硝酸鹽),commonlyusedtopreservecolor1inmeats,andotherfoodadditives(添加劑),causedcancer.However,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditives,whichweeat,arenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintocowsandotherlivinganimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposesbutforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigher