進出口貿易常用詞匯進出口貿易常用詞匯進出口貿易常用詞匯進出口貿易常用詞匯常見的貿易術語有：貿易順差、貿易逆差；詢盤、發盤、還盤；貿易許可證；索賠、理賠；CIF，CFR，CPT等等。貿易是經濟全球化環境下最常見的經濟現象，幾乎沒有一個國家的經濟是封閉式的。中國每年的貿易額都在持續增長。中國最主要的出口產品為紡織品、茶葉、農副產品等。主要進口產品為糧食、高附加值工業品和一些高新技術產品。英：C.W.O.CashWithOrder,thecostofanitemmustpanytheorder.C.O.D.CashOnDelivery,thecostofanitemwillbepaidwhentheitemisdelivered.InstockGoodsandmaterialsthatapanyhasavailableforimmediatesaleanddelivery.InventoryThequantityofgoodsandmaterialsonhand(instock).Also,adetailed,itemizedlist,report,orrecordofproductsinapany'spossession,producedfromasurveyofallgoodsandmaterialsinstock.BacklogAreservesupplyoranaccumulationofunfilledorders.進出口貿易常用詞匯WaybillAdocumentgivingdetailsandinstructionsrelatingtoashipmentofgoods.ShippingdateThedatethatanorderactuallystartsmovingtowardadestination.PricequoteAnofficiallystatedpriceforgoods.ListpriceAbasicpublishedoradvertisedprice.DiscountAreductionfromthefullorstandardamountofalistprice.ShipmentActorinstanceofshippinggoods,oraquantityofgoodsthatareshippedtogether.BillofladingAdocumentissuedbyacarriertoashipper,listingandacknowledgingreceiptofgoodsfortransportandspecifyingtermsofdelivery.InvoiceAdetailedlistofgoodsshippedorservicesrendered,withanaccountofallcosts;anitemizedbill.ReceiptAwrittenacknowledgmentthataspecifiedarticle,sumofmoney,orshipmentofmerchandisehasbeenreceived.IrrevocableLetterofCreditMethodofpaymentmostmonlyusedforimports.Theexporterisassuredpayment進出口貿易常用詞匯whentheyshipthegoods,andtheimporterisassuredthatthegoodshavebeendispatchedaccordingtotheirinstructions.ShippingdocumentsDocumentsthatanexporterreceivesfromtheshippingpany.Thefollowingtermsareoftenusedforpricequotesinforeigntrade:FOBFreeOnBoard-priceincludesallcostsofgoodsonashiporaircraftwhosedestinationisstatedinthecontract.CIFPriceincludesCost,Insurance,Freighttoanamedportofdestinationinthebuyer'scountry.CIPPriceincludescostofgoods,Carriage(freight),andInsurancePaidbycontainertoanameddestinationinthebuyer'scountry.CommoncarrierCommonmeansofshipping,canbetransporttruck,barge,ship,ortrain.中文翻譯：訂貨付現貨款與訂單一起交付。貨到付款貨款在貨物送達后支付。現貨可以即時銷售和交付的貨物和材料。進出口貿易常用詞匯存貨庫存或手頭擁有的貨物和原料數量。也是公司擁有產品的細目表、報告、產品記錄，這是通過對公司的貨物庫存和原料的調查而產生的。積壓未交訂貨已經下了定單但未交付的訂貨。運貨單關于貨物運輸詳細情況和要求的說明文件。發貨日所定貨物啟運的日期。報價對貨物的正式報價。報價單價格基本上是對外公布的或對外宣傳的價格。折扣對標準全價的部分減免。發貨運裝貨物的行為或情況。提單承運人開給托運人的單證，證明運輸合同成立和證明承運人已接管貨物或已將貨物裝船，同時還明確規定了交貨條件。發票運送貨物和提供服務的細目單，詳細列出了每項費用和總費用。收據進出口貿易常用詞匯收到某件貨物、錢或發貨通知書的書面確認。不可撤銷信用證進口最常用的付款方式。這種方式能確保進出口雙方的利益確保出口商發貨后能收到貨款，也可以確保進口商貨已按要求發出。貨運單據出口商從貨運公司收到的單據。在國際貿易中經常用到的報價術語FOB離岸價或船上交貨價格，賣方承擔的義務是在合同規定的裝運港和規定的期限內，將貨物裝