Unit5GrammarTheAttributiveClauseII(when,where,whyandpreposition+which/whom)Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronouns.1.Ishetheman

wantstoseeyou?2.Heistheman

Isawyesterday.3.Theyrushedovertohelptheman

carhadbrokendown.4.Thehomework

youhaven’tfinishedreallymeanssomething.who/thatwhom/thatwhosewhich/thatTickoutsomeattributiveclausesintroducedbywhere,when,whyorpreposition+which/whominthereadingpassageandtranslatethemintoChinese.1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.3.…thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg…4.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.5.Thelastthirtyyearshasseenthegreatestnumberoflawstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.6.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.7.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.8.…wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.1.定語從句中關系副詞有：

when,where,why2.關系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份：關系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。

when作時間狀語；where作地點狀語；

why作原因狀語。HerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作時間狀語，意為onthedaywhere作地點狀語，意為intheplacewhy作原因狀語，意為forthereason2.關系副詞,when,where,why代替的先行詞分別是時間，地點,原因，在意義上相當于一個“介詞+which”結構。

時間：time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age…地點：place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country…原因：reason*where還可代替表示抽象空間概念的名詞，eg.

case(情況),point(地步)，situation(情形),position(位置),stage(階段)…eg.3.介詞+which/whom中介詞的選擇，由先行詞的習慣搭配或從句動詞的搭配決定。Let’sdosomeinterestingexercises~Thegovernmentbuilding

wevotedwasverygrand.Thegovernmentbuilding

wevotedinwasverygrand.Thegovernmentbuildinginwevotedwasverygrand.wherewhich/thatwhichThedate

Iarrivedwasthe11thofNovember.Thedate

hetoldmewasthe11thofNovember.ThedateonIarrivedwasthe11thofNovember.whenwhich/thatwhichIsthisthereason

hewaslatefor?Isthisthereasonforhewaslate?Isthisthereason

hewaslate?which/thatwhichwhy關系代詞與關系副詞的選擇：

看關系詞在從句中成分

主語、賓語——關系代詞

狀語——關系副詞AntecedentsRelativesSentenceelementspeoplewho/thatsubject/objectwhomobjectthingwhich/thatsubject/objecttimewhich/thatsubject/objectwhen/prep.+whichadverbialplacewhich/thatsubject/objectwhere/prep.+whichadverbialreasonwhy/perp.+whichadverbial1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

2.Isthisthereason____forthemeeting?A.whyhewaslateB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained3.Wearelivinginanage

manythingsaredoneoncomputer.

A.which