中餐菜單英譯方法舉例WTO及對外交往活動的日益增多，餐飲業也面臨著走向世界這個問題。因此，我們作為餐飲業的從業人員，或多或少地懂一點有關餐飲方面的專業英語，是格外必要的。餐飲專業英語主要包括日常會話用語、烹飪技術用語和中餐英文菜單等等，而這其中尤以中餐英文菜單用得最為普遍。要將中餐菜單翻譯成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的構成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名稱，烹實性命名法，此外還有反映菜肴深刻含義的寫意性命名法。由于漢語和英語的差異很大，我們在把中餐菜名由中文譯成英文的時候，應當承受寫實性命名法，盡量將菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻譯出來，以便讓客人一目了然。為了讓大家更好地把握將“公式”(中英文比照)介紹如下，以供大家參考。一、以主料開頭的翻譯方法1介紹菜肴的主料和輔料：公式：主料(外形)+(with)輔料chickencubeswithalmondbeefwithbeancurdScrambledeggwithtotomato2介紹菜肴的主料和味汁：公式：主料(外形)+(with,in)味汁duckwebswithmustardsauce蔥油雞chickeninScallionoilfishrollswithricewine二、以烹制方法開頭的翻譯方法1公式：烹法+主料(外形)soft-friedporkfilletroastsucklingpig炒鱔片Stir-friedeelslices2公式：烹法+主料(外形)+(with)輔料braisedchickenfilletwithtenderginger3介紹菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：公式：烹法+主料(外形)+(with,in)味汁braisedbeefwithbrownsaucefriedshreddedporkwithSweetandsoursaucestewedpighoofincleansoup三、以外形或口感開頭的翻譯方法1介紹菜肴的外形(口感)公式：外形(口感)+主料+(with)輔料crispchickenwithsesamedicedrabbitwithorangepeel時蔬雞片Slicedchickenwithseasonalvegetables2介紹菜肴的口感、烹法和主料公式：口感+烹法+主料crispfriedspareribstenderstewedfishfragrantfriedchicken3介紹菜肴的外形(口感)公式：外形(口感)+主料+(with)味汁slicedfishwithtomatosaucecutletschickenwithhotpeppercrispshrimpswithricewinesauce四、以人名或地名開頭的翻譯方法1介紹菜肴的創始人(發源地)公式：人名(地名)+主料MaPobeancurdSichuanboileddumpling2介紹菜肴的創始人(發源地)公式：人名(地名)+烹法+主料DongPostewedporkjointRoastBeijingDuck手進展翻譯。例如，川菜中的“宮保雞丁”這道菜就有以下幾種譯法：1.sauteedchickencubeswithpeanuts2.Gongbaochickencubesdicedchickenwithchilliandpeanuts中英文菜譜Meatboiledporksliced白扣羊肉boiledmuttonfriedtripsshreddedporkandfrenchbeansporkjiontstewedwithrocksugar菠蘿香酥肉sweet-and-sourporkwithpineapplebbqpork(cantonesetyle)/grilledporkstir-friedsmokedporkfriedshredsofpork,fungusandeggs,meatwithomeletandfungussauteporkfilletshredsfriedporkslicedfriedmeatcubesfriedshreddedporkfriedporkliverfriedtipofpig’stripesfriedlambtripesfriedbeefwithsoybeansauceslicedporkwithscallionporksliceswithvermicellifriedmuttonslicewithgreenscallionshreddedbeefwithonioncrisprollsofpork,sea-cucumberandbambooshootsasuteshreddedporkwithbambooshootspig’strotterswithmushroomssteamedspicycabbageabdporkbeefinchillibeansaucestewedpig’strotterssteamedspareribswithriceflowerfriedcurrybeefsauteedbeefshredswithchillistir-friedkidneywithchilliandpeanutssweet-and-sourporkoystersaucebeefstewedporkwithbrownsaucestewedmeatballswithbrownsauce紅燒排骨spareribswithbrownsauceporklegbraisedinbrownsaucebraisedtendonwithbrownsaucebeefwithbrownsaucemuttonbraisedinbrownsauceshreddedtripewithchillisauceslicedprokwithcreamsaucesautefilletwiththickgravycayennebeefdicedporkwithcucumberstir-friedboiledporkslicesinhotsauce.twice-cookedporksliceswhitemeatinhotsaucebraisedporkweasonedwithsoysaucespicedbeeffriedslicedporkwithsoysaucefrieddicedporkinsoysauceshreddedporkwithsoysaucespicedpig’slegspicedpig’stripemixedmeatwithchillishreddedporkwithchivesroastedsuckingpig烤豬肉roastpork烤牛肉roastbeefmeatdicedprokwithgreenpepperbraisedporkwithchestnuts螞蟻上樹vermicelliwithspicymincedporksteamedporkwithpreservedvegetablespotroastbeef米粉蒸肉steamedporkwithficeflower蜜汁火腿steamedhamwithhoneysaucebraisedporkslicestewedporkstrip肉片meatslicemeatmincedmeatdicedmeatmeatfillingdry-friedporkfilletshreddedporkwithgreenpepper青椒牛肉friedbeefwithgreenpepperwhitesteamedpigrainsteamedmuttonsteamedoxtailinclearsoupsoft-friedfilletmeatballsinearthen-pot砂鍋丸子meatballsencasserolepoachedbeeffilletsauteedslicedbeefwithseasonalgreensinstant-boiledmuttonMongolianhotpotboiledmuttonbeefwithmushroomandbamboshoots水晶蹄膀shreddedporkknuckleinjelly蒜泥白肉shreddedporkwithgarlicsaucefilletofbeefwithgarlicsaucedicedporkinpotporkfriedwithsugarandvinegardressing,porkfilletwithsweetandsoursaucesweet-and-sourspareribsdicedporkwithgreenpiesshreddedporkwithsaltedpotherbmustardfriedporkwithsaltedpeppersaltedmuttonlambshashlikdicedporkwithcashewnutssauteedbeefandsproutsinsataysauceshreddedporkwithgarlicsaucedeep-friedmeatballsfriedeggplantwithmeatstuffingcoldporkslicesmariantedinwineessence芝麻羊肉friedmuttonwithsesameseedsfriedboiledpork1.SashimiPlatterPotSticker辣汁脆炸雞腿FriedChickenLegs(SpicyHot)4.ChickenSaladFriedPrawns酥炸生豪FriedOysters7.酥炸鮮魷FriedSquid8.SmokedJellyFish9.SpecialBeef白云鳳爪ChickenLegHouseSpecialHoneyWalnuts12.SpringRolls13.B.B.Q.PorkSoupCongeePikeMawWithRoastDuckChickenShark’sFinSoup3.BambooSharkFinSoup4.粟米瑤柱羹CornwithDryScallopsSoup5.BambooSeafoodSoup6.Corn&ChickenSoup7.Hot&SourSoup8.FrenchStyleSeafoodSoup9.法國雜菜湯FrenchStyleVegetableSoup10.雜錦云吞湯CombinationWonTonSoup芥菜肉片咸蛋湯MustardGreenSaltedEggSoup12.RoastDuckSaltEgg/MustardGreenWestLakeBeefSoupFishSoup蝴蝶海參羹SeaCucumberSoup16.SteamTofuSoup龍蝦蟹類Seafood(Lobster,Shrimp,Crab)1.FrenchCurryLobster2.法式芝士牛油焗龍蝦CheeseLobster3.SpecialStyleLobster4.GarlicStyleLobster5.Crab6.上湯姜蔥焗蟹GreenOnionCrab7.SpicySaltCrabRiceNoodleCurryCrabSeafoodShrimpwithTenderGreen2.BoilShrimpWalnutShrimp油泡蝦球CrystalPrawn5.LemonPrawnSweet&SourPrawnSteamPrawnw/GarlicSauce8.SzechuanShrimpFreshSquidShrimpw/LobsterSauce11.GoldChiveGeoduck12.GoldChiveSquidPepperSaltFreshSquidMixedSeafoodw/BlackBeanSauce15.SpecialFreshSquid16.碧綠炒帶子TenderGreenScallop17.雙菇鮮帶子MushroomFreshScallop18.Clamw/BlackBeanSauce19.Oysterw/Ginger,GreenOnion20.Musselw/BlackBeanSauceTofuScallopw/BlackBeanSauce豬牛肉類MeatSweet&SourPork菜遠炒排骨Spareribsw/TenderGreen3.Spareribsw/BlackBeanSauce4.BittyMelonSpareribsPekingSpareribsPepperSaltSpareribsSpareribsw/BlackBean,Pepper8.BroccoliBeefBittyMelonBeefBlackPepperShortRib11.椒鹽牛仔骨PepperSaltShortRib12.ChineseStyleBeef13.四川牛肉SzechuanBeef14.干扁牛柳絲StringBeef15.檸檬牛肉Lemonbeef16.麻婆豆腐Mar-BohTofuClayPotStyle1.MushroomSeaCucumberDuckFeet2.ChickenClayPotSaltFishChickenEggPlantClayPotRiceNoodleVegetablesClayPot5.BeefSteww/TurnipClayPot6.DryTofuLambClayPot7.RoastPigOysterClayPotVegetarianMushroom2.BambooVegetable3.紅燒豆腐Fried