Book1WeleUnitWordsandExpressions【LearningObjective】Tomastertheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.1.exchangen.交換；交流vi.&vt.交換；交易(1)exchangestudent 交換生inexchangefor... 交換......(2)exchangesth.forsth. 以某物交換某物exchangesth.withsb. 與某人交換某物exchangeideas/views/opinions 交換想法/看法/意見eg.Youcanexchangepoundsfordollarshere.你可以在這里把英鎊換成美元。完成句子①Heattemptedtoworkintherestaurant______________________________（作為交換）amealforfree.(inexchangefor)②TheInternetenablesusto______________________________（與……交流想法）manyotherstocheckourclaims,andtojudgeouractions.(exchangeideaswith)2.lecturen.講課；講座；教訓(xùn)vi.（開）講座；講課，演講vt.訓(xùn)斥(1)give/deliveralecture 開講座，講課alectureroom/hall 演講廳；演講室(2)lectureon 講授(3)lecturer n.講師；講授者eg.Ourcaptaingiveusasternlectureonsafety.船長就安全問題嚴(yán)厲地訓(xùn)斥了我們一頓。完成句子①We

wereso

happy

to

see

each

otheratthe

concert.

I'm

going

to

______________________________（開講座）

in

her

saloon.(give/deliveralecture)②I

have

been

fortunate

enough

to

visit

many

parts

of

the

world

as

a

__________

(lecture).(lecturer)3.designn.設(shè)計；設(shè)計方案vt.設(shè)計；籌劃(1)bydesign 故意地；蓄意地 (2)bedesignedfor... 為......設(shè)計=makeadesignfor...bedesignedtodosth. 旨在做某事；打算用來做某事(3)designer n.設(shè)計者【拓展】①故意地：bydesign;onpurpose;deliberately②偶然地：bychance;byaccident;accidentally;bycoincidence;coincidentallyeg.Itisaracingmachine,designedpurelyforspeed.這是一臺純粹為速度而設(shè)計的賽車。單句語法填空①The

__________

(design)willbeunveilingherlatestfashionsforautumnandwinter.(designer)②Whether__________

designoraccident,histimingwasperfect.(by)③Oralexamsaredesigned__________

(test)ourmunicativeability.(totest)4.anxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的(1)beanxiousaboutsth./forsb. 為某事/某人擔(dān)心 beanxiousforsth. 渴望某事beanxioustodosth. 渴望做某事beanxiousthat從句:S+(should)+V原+... 渴望......(2)anxiety n.焦慮；擔(dān)心withanxiety=anxiously 焦慮地(3)anxiously adv.焦慮地；擔(dān)心地eg.Thefirstdayofschoolusuallycausesanxiety,especiallyforchildren,buthewasnotanxioustoleavehissonalonethere.上學(xué)的第一天往往引起焦慮，尤其是對孩子。然而他并不擔(dān)心把兒子單獨留在那里。單句語法填空①Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyan

__________

(anxious)thatcrippled(削弱)myabilitytodoanything.(anxiety)②Eleanorwasnowlessanxious

__________heroffspringthanshehadoncebeen.(for/about)③__________

(anxious),sheexaminedhisunusuallygraveface.(Anxiously)5.annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾(1)annoyedadj.惱火的；生氣的(人) annoyingadj.惱人的；煩人的(物)beannoyedwithsb. 對某人感到生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth. 因某事生氣beannoyedtodosth. 做某事而生氣(2)annoyance n.煩惱toone’sannoyance 令某人惱火的是eg.He

was

annoyed

to

find

himself

going

red.

他因為發(fā)覺自己臉紅而懊惱。單句語法填空①Usually,itwas

_annoying_tohavesuchrainyweather,whichmadepeople

_annoyed________.However,hesaiditnever

__annoyed________himatall.Heenjoyedwalkingintherain.(annoy)②Hermost

_annoying_________(annoy)habitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.③Iwas

__annoyed_____(annoy)withmyselfforhavingsoquicklyandmindlesslylostthirtydollars.6.frightenedadj.驚嚇的；害怕的(1)frightenedadj.驚嚇的；害怕的(人) frighteningadj.引起恐懼的；令人害怕的(物)befrightenedof(doing)sth. 害怕（做）某事befrightenedtodosth. 害怕做某事befrightenedtodeath 嚇得要死(2)fright n.[U]驚嚇；恐怖(3)frighten v.使驚嚇；使驚恐eg.Inaway,IsupposeI'mfrightenedoffailing.在某種程度上，我想我有點懼怕失敗。單句語法填空①Suddenly,

a

_frightening___sound

which

made

me

_frightened__

__frightened____meaway.(fright)②She

crouched（蜷縮）

in

the

dark,

too

frightened

__toreveal________

(reveal)

herself.7.senioradj.級別（或地位高）的n.較年長的人junioradj.地位(或職位、級別)低下的 n.職位較低者；(體育運動中)青少年seniorhighschool （美國）高中juniorhighschool （美國）初中beseniorto 比......大/年長/資歷深/職位高bejuniorto 比......小/年輕/資歷淺/職位低Aissenior/juniortoBbytwoyears=Aistwoyearssenior/juniortoBA比B大/小兩歲seniors/seniorcitizens 老年人【拓展】“老年人”的表達(dá)：theold;olderpeople;pensioners；theelderly;graypopulationeg.He

was

senior

to

me

in

experience.

他的閱歷比我深。完成句子①He___is_______

____junior______

_____to_____

manypersonsinhispany,buthehasagreaterambition.他比公司里的許多人資歷都淺，但是他理想遠(yuǎn)大。②My

brother____is______

_____senior_____

_____to__________me_____

by

two

years.我哥哥比我大兩歲。8.impressionn.印象；感想(1)havea(n)...impressionofsth. 對……有……印象make/leavea(n)...impressiononsb.給……留下印象(2)impress v.使佩服；打動；留下印象impresssb.with/by… 用……打動某人beimpressedby/with… 對……印象深刻；被某事感動impresssth.on/uponsb. 某事給某人留下印象；某事使某人意識到（重要性）(3)impressive adj.讓人印象深刻的eg.It'simportanttoimpressyourseniorsifyouwanttobepromoted.如果你想升職,打動上司很重要。完成句子①ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan____impressive______

place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean_impression_____

onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly_impressed_________

byitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(impress)②Hisperformancehadclearlymadealasting_impression____

(impress)ontheaudience.9.concentratevt.&vi.集中；聚集(1)concentrateon/upon... 專心于……concentrateyourenergies/efforts/attentiononyourstudies將精力/努力集中你的學(xué)習(xí)上(2)concentration n.濃度；集中;；專注(3)concentrated adj.濃縮的；集中的【拓展】表示“集中精力于……”的短語有：fix/focusone’sattention/mindon/uponbeabsorbed/lost/buriedin eg.We

need

to

concentrate

on

our

core

business.

我們需要集中在核心業(yè)務(wù)上。完成句子①Ican't__concentrate_becausethenoiseoutsidemademy__concentration_difficult.(concentrate)②Heisleavingthebandtoconcentrate____on______

hiswriting.leave...alone不打擾，不驚動leavebehind遺留；把……拋在后面；超過 leaveaside擱置一邊；不考慮leavefor...動身到……；前往 leaveout省略；遺漏leaveoff停止做某事；中斷 leaveover留下；剩下eg.Leave

me

alone,orI'lltellthe

teacher!走開，要不我就告訴老師啦！完成句子①Just

__leave________

me_____alone_____

andstopaskingmequestions.②Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You

__left_

_out__azerointhisphonenumber.11.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的(1)be/feelconfidentabout/of(doing)sth 確信(做)某事be/feelconfidentthat... 確信/自信......(2)confidence n.信心have/loseconfidencein 對......有/失去信心(3)confidently adv.自信地=withconfidenceeg.Beconfident!Insomeway,yourconfidencewillsurelyhelpyouachievesuccess.要自信！在某種程度上，你的自信肯定會幫助你取得成功。完成句子①Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeelconfident__about/of________

askingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.②TheChinesemarketwillhelpboost_confidence____

(confident)ofmanufacturersandconsumers.③Ihaveeveryconfidence__in________

her,she'llbeperfectforthejob.12.curiousvt.&vi.集中；聚集(1)becuriousabout... 對……好奇becurioustodosth 好奇做某事(2)curiously adv.好奇地(3)curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲outofcuriosity 出于好奇withcuriosity=curiously 好奇地 eg.TheFirstsinLifeissimilartochildhood,withcuriosityandexcitement.《人生第一次》與童年相似，充滿好奇和興奮。完成句子①I'mcurious__tofind________(find)outwhatshesaid.②Theywereverycurious_about_________

thepeoplewholivedupstairs.③I'mburningwith__curiosity________

(curious)—youmusttellmewho'swon!詞匯變形lecturen.講課；講座；教訓(xùn)vi.（開）講座；講課，演講vt.訓(xùn)斥→lecturern.講師；講授者2.registervi.&vt.注冊；登記→registrationn.注冊；登記3.nationn.國家；民族；國民→nationaladj.國家的；民族的→nationalityn.國籍；民族4.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的→anxietyn.焦慮；憂慮；擔(dān)心；害怕5.annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾→annoyedadj.惱怒的；生氣的→annoyingadj.使惱怒的；惱人的→annoyancen.煩惱；可厭之事；打擾6.frightenedadj.驚嚇的；害怕的→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的；使驚恐的→frightenv.使驚嚇；嚇唬→frightn.驚嚇；驚駭7.impressvt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressionn.印象；感想→impressiveadj.令人欽佩的；給人深刻印象的8.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精會神→concentrationn.專心；集中；濃度；濃縮9.confidencen.信心；信任→confidentadj.自信的；有把握的→confidentlyadv.自信地10.organisevt.組織；籌備；安排；組建vi.組建；成立→organisedadj.有組織的；安排有秩序的；做事有條理的→organisationn.組織；團(tuán)體；機構(gòu)→organisern.組織者；承辦單位11.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇，好奇心；珍品12.personn.人；個人→personaladj.個人的→personaliyn.性格；個性重點短語1.atlast終于；最終 2.makeanimpression留下好印象3.whatif要是……會怎么樣呢？ 4.concentrateon集中精力于5.leave...alone不打擾；不驚動 6.feelconfident感到自信的7.lookforwardto盼望；期待 8.atthesametime同時9.etrue實現(xiàn)(夢想)；變成現(xiàn)實 10.takenotes記筆記11.inagoodorder秩序井然 12.makeamistake犯錯13.dependon取決于 14.onone'sown獨自地；獨立地教材語塊1.astudentIDcard學(xué)生證 2.anexchangestudent交換生3.oncampus在校園里 4.informalsituations在正式的情境中5.seniorhighschool(美國)高中 6.makefriends交朋友7.inthenewlybuiltlab在這個新建的實驗室里 8.juniorhighschool(美國)初級中學(xué)9.eout出來 10.workingroups小組學(xué)習(xí)11.flashcard教學(xué)卡片；識字卡 12.makemindmaps制作思維導(dǎo)圖13.organiseone'sthoughts組織某人的想法 14.keepalearningdiary寫學(xué)習(xí)日記15.writedownnewwords寫下/記下新單詞 16.makeplansfor為……制定計劃 1