八大時態（一般過去時）

一般過去時一般過去時指的是一個過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年等。八大時態之一般過去時動作發生

在過去過去發生123yesterdaylastyearlastweeklastweekendThedaybefore。。。。。。時間標志八大時態之一般過去時

動詞的變化一般過去時SheisinBeijing.ShewasinBeijing.Iamastudent.Iwasastudent.Wearefriends.Wewerefriends.含有be動詞的一般現在時變一般過去時,把is和am改成was,把are改成were一般過去時-含有be動詞的主語+was/were+表語1.Sheisateacher.She___ateacher.2.TheyarefromJapan.They___fromJapan.Iamverytired.I___verytired.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.He___tooyoungtogotoschool.5.Youarelateforschool.You___lateforschool.

waswerewaswaswere一般過去時-含有be動詞的把句子中的動詞改為過去式形式。通常有5種寫法。一般過去時-不含有be動詞型一般情況詞尾加ed0102動詞過去式的寫法：e結尾直接在詞尾加d輔音加y結尾變y為i加ed0304重讀閉音節結尾雙寫詞尾字母加ed05特殊情況Iworkinthiscity.Iworkedinthiscitylastyear.TheyliveinShanghai.TheylivedinShanghailastyear.IstudyinBeijing.IstudiedinBeijing.shestops.

shestopped.

Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Iwenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.have/has-hadgo-wenteat-atesay-saidthink-thoughtcome-cameswim-swamgo-wentdo-didbuy-boughtwin-wonfind-foundmake-madetell-told特殊情況八大時態之一般過去時am,is—was

are—werego—went

do—didhave—had

come—cametake—took

say—saideat—ate

see—sawget—got

put—putsleep—sleptgive—gavewrite—wroteread—read/red/動詞不規則變化buy—bought

sit—satswim

—swammake—made

feel—felthear—heard

grow—grewtell—told

know—knewfind—foundbegin—beganbring

—broughtstand—stoodspend—spentcatch—caughtteach—taught動詞不規則變化GrammarFocus一般過去時構成的口訣動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。

寫出下列動詞的過去式：

is—stop—make—are—drink—come—do—put—tell—go—cut—see—have—run—read—write—say—play—learn—buy—cry—study—swim—walk—

寫出下列動詞的過去式：

is—stop—make—are—drink—come—do—put—tell—go—cut—see—have—run—read—write—say—play—learn—buy—cry—study—swim—walk—wasweredidwenthadwrotelearnedstudiedstoppeddrankputcutransaidboughtswammadecametoldsawreadplayedcriedwalked一般過去時主要動詞的變化：

1.be動詞的一般現在時變一般過去時

is/am---was,are---were2.一般加ed

visit-visited

以e結尾的，直接在詞尾加d

dance-danced

輔音加y結尾，變y為i加ed

study-

studied

重讀閉音節結尾，雙寫詞尾字母加ed

stop-stopped3.不規則變化：沒有變化

cut-cutput-putcome-comehit-hit

let-let特殊情況have/has—had,go---went,eat---ate,say—saidIthinkyouare

right.I

thought

youwereright.Sheeatsanappleeveryweek.Sheate

anappleanhourago.Heswimseveryday.He

swam

yesterday.一般過去時do型陳述句練習Jennygoestoschooleveryday.Jennywent

toschoollastweek.Mymombuysappleseveryday.Mymombought

applesyesterday.Youmakeyourbedeverymorning.Youmadeyourbedthismorning.一般過去時的否定式結構

主語+was/were+not+表語

主語+did+not+動詞

八大時態之2-一般過去時一般過去時否定式Iwasateacher.YouwereaworkerShewasadoctorWearefriends.I’wasnotateacherYouweren't

aworkerShewasn’t

adoctor.Weweren'tfriends.否定句八大時態之2-一般過去時主語+was/were+not+表語2.當謂語動詞是實意動詞時，它與助動詞did有關主語+did+not+動詞動詞謂語一定要恢復為原形。一般過去時否定式主語+did+not+動詞原型否定句IlikeEnglishbefore.Sheateityesterday.Wewenttoworkbybikelastweek.Ididn’tlike

Englishbefore.Shedidn’teatityesterday.Wedidn’tgotoworkbybikelastweek.把下列肯定句變成否定句1.Theywenttoschoollastweek.2.ShewasinBeijingyesterday.3.Mymotheratethreeapplesyesterday.4.Iwereastudenttenyearsago.一般過去時否定句的練習對于含有be動詞的句子一般疑問句：was/were+主語+其它特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was+主語+其它疑問句一般過去時疑問句ShewasinBeijing.Iwasastudent.Wewerefriends.WassheinBeijing?Wereyouastudent?Wereyoufriends?對于含有be動詞的句子一般疑問句：was/were+主語+其它特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語+其它疑問詞+動詞過去式+表語+其它一般過去時疑問句Whenwereyouborn?Whowasondutythedaybeforeyesterday?Whocleanedourclassroomyesterday?

對于含有是實意動詞的句子，一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞其他…?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+

did+主語+其它？疑問句一般過去時疑問句Iboughtitbefore.Sheateityesterday.Wewenttoworkbybikelastweek.Didyoubuyitbefore?DidSheeatityesterday?Didyougotoworkbybike

lastweek?對于含有是實意動詞的句子，一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞其他…?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+

did（didn’t）+主語+其它？一般過去時疑問句Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Whydidyougotherethedaybeforeyesterday?Whosefathercametoseeourteacherjustnow?一般過去時疑問句練習下列每句話中均有一處錯誤(限改一詞),請指出并改正1.HowisTomyesterdayevening?2.Shegoestoschoolbybuslastweek.3.Didyousawyourmotherjustnow?4.Jennywasn’twatchTVlastnight.5.Hedidn’thishomeworkyesterday.6.Sheiswaitingforyouthreehoursago.一般過去時疑問句的回答1對于含有be動詞的句子一般疑問句：was/were+主語+其它Yes,主語+was/wereNo,主語+wasnot=wasn’t

werenot=weren’t特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was+主語+其它主語+was+其它Washeadoctorfiveyearsago?Yes,hewas.no,hewasn’tWeretheyteachersbefore?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’tWhowasattheparkyesterday?Mymotherwasattheparkyesterday.一般過去時疑問句的回答2

含有是實意動詞的句子一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞其他…?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+

did+主語+其它Yes,主語+didNo,主語+didnot=didn’t主語+動詞+其它Wheredidyourparentslivefiveyearsago？TheylivedinChinafiveyearsago.WhatdidyoudolastSunday？IfliedakitelastSunday.DidyoustudyEnglishlastyear?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?No,Iboughtnothing.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.一般過去時的句式肯定式疑問式否定式IworkedDidIworkIdidnotworkHe/she/itworkedDidHe/she/itworkHe/she/itdidnotworkWeworkedDidweworkWedidnotworkYouworkedDidyouworkYoudidnotworktheyworkedDidtheyworkTheydidnotwork一般過去時的構成形式一般過去時疑問句的練習用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空1.We_________(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.2.Jack____________(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.3._______you______(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?4.Whatday_______(be)ityesterday?5.Theoldman_______(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.一般過去時疑問句的練習用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空6.We________(have)apartylastnight.7.We__________(visit)themuseumandwenthome.8.—How_______(be)thestudents?—Theywereveryfriendly.9.Heoft