名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣1名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣1虛擬語氣的常考形式：1.名詞性從句2.固定句式3.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況虛擬語氣的常考形式：1.名詞性從句2虛擬語氣的常考形式：1.名詞性從句虛擬語氣的常考形式：1.一堅持

二命令四建議五要求

一.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣一堅持二命令四建議五要求一.名詞3一堅持二命令四建議五要求一.名詞insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask

名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!??insistorder/commandsuggest4insistorder/commandsuggest1“堅持”insist2“命令”order,command3“建議”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire

+(that)sb(should)do...或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone

賓語從句1“堅持”insist賓語從句51“堅持”insist賓語從句1“堅持”insis我們建議Tom去休息一下。他堅持要我與他同行。他們要求派Tom去那兒工作。老師要求作業(yè)要及時完成。Wesuggested___________________.(that)TomhavearestHeinsisted_________________________.(that)I(should)gowithhimTheyrequested(that)Tom_________________________________.(should)besenttoworkthereTheteacherasked(that)ourhomework_________________________________.(should)befinishedintime我們建議Tom去休息一下。Wesuggested___6我們建議Tom去休息一下。Wesuggested___Itisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…that…(should)do

Itissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(一).主語從句that不可省略這些動詞相對應的名詞性從句也用shoulddoItisordered/commanded/su7Itisordered/commanded/su大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點8大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點大家有The/One’sinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat…(should)do(二).表語從句Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.that不可省略The/One’sinsistence/order9The/One’sinsistence/ordera/thesuggestion/request(等)that…(should)do…

Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(三）.同位語從句that不可省略a/thesuggestion/request(10a/thesuggestion/request(It’ssuggestedthattheplan(should)becarriedoutatonce.Theoldwoman’sdemandisthatherson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.主語從句表語從句同位語從句It’ssuggestedthattheplan(11It’ssuggestedthattheplan(名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣-課件12名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣-課件12

(一)兩個常考虛擬語氣句型Ifitweren’tfor……——要不是……(固定句式)與現在事實相反Ifithadn’tbeenfor……與過去事實相反butfor二.虛擬語氣特殊句型與固定句式(一)兩個常考虛擬語氣句型Ifitwer13(一)兩個常考虛擬語氣句型IfitwerIfitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,…Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,…butforbutforIfitwerenotforlackingmon14Ifitwerenotforlackingmon（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了IfonlyIwereabird!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!與wish的賓語從句相似onlyif只要……就，只有…才引導的從句位于句首，主句倒裝！倒裝！Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了If15（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了If（三）猶如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough?假設情況非事實時，用虛擬語氣。?若從句表示內容為事實或很可能是事實，用陳述語氣：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.試比較：Hewalksasifheisdrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他真的醉了。他沒有醉。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.快要下雨了。不會下雨。（三）猶如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough?假16（三）猶如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough?假Asif/asthough在虛擬語氣中的用法asif/asthoughsbdid（were）…sbhaddone…sbwould

/coulddo…現在過去將來與wish的賓語從句相似shouldAsif/asthough在虛擬語氣中的用法asif17Asif/asthough在虛擬語氣中的用法asifHebehavesasifhe______(own)thehouse.owned1).從句的動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生(可以理解成與現在事實相反)Hebehavesasifhe______(be)theownerofthehouse.wereHebehavesasifhe______(own)18Hebehavesasifhe______(own)ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe__________(be)thereherself.hadbeen2).從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前(可以理解成與過去事實相反)ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoug19ShetalkedaboutRomeasthougHecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifsomeonewouldcome.

他咳嗽兩聲就好像有人要來了。3).從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之后(可以理解成與將來事實相反)Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifso20Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifso（四）寧愿，但愿

wouldrather寧愿，但愿sbdid…與現在或將來情況相反sbhaddone…與過去情況相反Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.

Iwouldratherwehadn’ttoldherthebadnews.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.（四）寧愿，但愿wouldrather寧愿21（四）寧愿，但愿wouldrather寧愿sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should不能省略．(五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是時候…...(做某事)”現在將來sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should22sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should是時候采取措施來保護環(huán)境了。Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.你該走了。It’s(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.是時候采取措施來保護環(huán)境了。23是時候采取措施來保護環(huán)境了。是時候采取措施來保護環(huán)境了。23

It’snecessary/strange/natural(自然的,理應如此的)/important…

+thatsb(should)do（六）.在表達驚異、惋惜、遺憾、理應如此等意義的固定句式中常使用虛擬語氣It’snecessary/strange/na24It’snecessary/strange/na1).Itisimportantthatwe________________(master精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒絕來參加party。

It’s_______thatshe_______________tocometotheparty.3).鳥在樹上安歇/休息是很自然的。

Itis______thatabird_______________intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest1).Itisimportantthatwe__251).Itisimportantthatwe__三.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況1.if2.insist,suggest3.asif/though三.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況1.if26三.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況1.if三.可用可不用虛擬insist/suggest各有兩種意思，用不同的語氣insist/suggest各有兩種意思，用不同的語氣27insist/suggest各有兩種意思，用不同的語氣insist:“堅決/持要求做某事”用虛擬語氣shoulddo;insist:“堅持認為,堅持說”用陳述語氣Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_______(do)nothingand________(be)setfree.Thepatientinsistedthathe_______(notbe)illand___________(notbe)senttothehospital.HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他堅持說我看過他的信。他堅持要我看他的信。haddoneshouldbewasn’tshouldn’tbeThemaninprisoninsistedtha28Themaninprisoninsistedthasuggest:“建議”用虛擬語氣，即shoulddo;suggest:“表明、暗示”用陳述語氣Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.

Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提議我們馬上出發(fā).她臉上的表情顯示她生氣了.1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______________(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_____(be)illtoday.(should)practiseissuggest:“建議”用虛擬語氣，即shoulddo29suggest:“建議”用虛擬語氣，即shoulddoWhen

a

pencil

is

partly

in

a

glass

of

water,it

looks

as

if

itwerebroken.Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.asif/asthoughasif/asthough30asif/asthoughasif/as判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時間Pass!虛擬語氣應試對策判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時間Pass!虛31判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時間Pass!虛ExerciseExercise32ExerciseExercise32Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣-課件33名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣-課件333.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNew343.MyfatherdidnotgotoNew4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished4.Theteacherdemandedthatth354.Theteacherdemandedthatth5.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis6.Heinsistedhe______right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is5.Jane’spalefacesuggested365.Jane’spalefacesuggested7.Heinsistedthatallofus___________(get)thereontimebyanymeans.8.Heinsistedthathe_____________(notsteal)thedimond,andthatheshouldbesetfree.(should)gethadn’tstolen(should)gethadn’tstolen37(should)gethadn’tstolen(shou考題點擊

Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttryD.cantry考題點擊38考題點擊考題點擊382.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft2.Shemadethedemandthatth392.Shemadethedemandthatth3.Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldputoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.istoputoff3.Weareinfavorofyourprop403.Weareinfavorofyourprop4.Itishightimethechild______tothehospital.

A.issent

B.wouldbesent

C.mustbesent

D.weresent

4.Itishightimethechild_414.Itishightimethechild_

5.IfonlyI________drivingbefore.

A.hadlearnedB.learned

C.learn D.wouldlearn

5.IfonlyI________driving425.IfonlyI________driving6.IwishI______abird.AisBwereCwillbeDare7.HowIwishthatI___themoonsometimeinthefuture.AhadvisitedBwouldvisitCvisitedDwillvisit

名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣-課件43名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣-課件43

8.I’dratheryou____

methenews.

A.nottell

B.nottotell

C.didn’ttell

D.hadn’ttold

8.I’dratheryou____

meth44

8.I’dratheryou____

meth名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣45名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣45虛擬語氣的常考形式：1.名詞性從句2.固定句式3.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況虛擬語氣的常考形式：1.名詞性從句46虛擬語氣的常考形式：1.名詞性從句虛擬語氣的常考形式：1.一堅持

二命令四建議五要求

一.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣一堅持二命令四建議五要求一.名詞47一堅持二命令四建議五要求一.名詞insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask

名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!??insistorder/commandsuggest48insistorder/commandsuggest1“堅持”insist2“命令”order,command3“建議”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire

+(that)sb(should)do...或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone

賓語從句1“堅持”insist賓語從句491“堅持”insist賓語從句1“堅持”insis我們建議Tom去休息一下。他堅持要我與他同行。他們要求派Tom去那兒工作。老師要求作業(yè)要及時完成。Wesuggested___________________.(that)TomhavearestHeinsisted_________________________.(that)I(should)gowithhimTheyrequested(that)Tom_________________________________.(should)besenttoworkthereTheteacherasked(that)ourhomework_________________________________.(should)befinishedintime我們建議Tom去休息一下。Wesuggested___50我們建議Tom去休息一下。Wesuggested___Itisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…that…(should)do

Itissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(一).主語從句that不可省略這些動詞相對應的名詞性從句也用shoulddoItisordered/commanded/su51Itisordered/commanded/su大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點52大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點大家有The/One’sinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat…(should)do(二).表語從句Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.that不可省略The/One’sinsistence/order53The/One’sinsistence/ordera/thesuggestion/request(等)that…(should)do…

Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(三）.同位語從句that不可省略a/thesuggestion/request(54a/thesuggestion/request(It’ssuggestedthattheplan(should)becarriedoutatonce.Theoldwoman’sdemandisthatherson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.主語從句表語從句同位語從句It’ssuggestedthattheplan(55It’ssuggestedthattheplan(名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣-課件56名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣-課件56

(一)兩個常考虛擬語氣句型Ifitweren’tfor……——要不是……(固定句式)與現在事實相反Ifithadn’tbeenfor……與過去事實相反butfor二.虛擬語氣特殊句型與固定句式(一)兩個常考虛擬語氣句型Ifitwer57(一)兩個常考虛擬語氣句型IfitwerIfitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,…Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,…butforbutforIfitwerenotforlackingmon58Ifitwerenotforlackingmon（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了IfonlyIwereabird!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!與wish的賓語從句相似onlyif只要……就，只有…才引導的從句位于句首，主句倒裝！倒裝！Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了If59（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了If（三）猶如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough?假設情況非事實時，用虛擬語氣。?若從句表示內容為事實或很可能是事實，用陳述語氣：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.試比較：Hewalksasifheisdrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他真的醉了。他沒有醉。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.快要下雨了。不會下雨。（三）猶如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough?假60（三）猶如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough?假Asif/asthough在虛擬語氣中的用法asif/asthoughsbdid（were）…sbhaddone…sbwould

/coulddo…現在過去將來與wish的賓語從句相似shouldAsif/asthough在虛擬語氣中的用法asif61Asif/asthough在虛擬語氣中的用法asifHebehavesasifhe______(own)thehouse.owned1).從句的動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生(可以理解成與現在事實相反)Hebehavesasifhe______(be)theownerofthehouse.wereHebehavesasifhe______(own)62Hebehavesasifhe______(own)ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe__________(be)thereherself.hadbeen2).從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前(可以理解成與過去事實相反)ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoug63ShetalkedaboutRomeasthougHecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifsomeonewouldcome.

他咳嗽兩聲就好像有人要來了。3).從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之后(可以理解成與將來事實相反)Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifso64Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifso（四）寧愿，但愿

wouldrather寧愿，但愿sbdid…與現在或將來情況相反sbhaddone…與過去情況相反Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.

Iwouldratherwehadn’ttoldherthebadnews.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.（四）寧愿，但愿wouldrather寧愿65（四）寧愿，但愿wouldrather寧愿sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should不能省略．(五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是時候…...(做某事)”現在將來sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should66sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should是時候采取措施來保護環(huán)境了。Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.你該走了。It’s(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.是時候采取措施來保護環(huán)境了。67是時候采取措施來保護環(huán)境了。是時候采取措施來保護環(huán)境了。67

It’snecessary/strange/natural(自然的,理應如此的)/important…

+thatsb(should)do（六）.在表達驚異、惋惜、遺憾、理應如此等意義的固定句式中常使用虛擬語氣It’snecessary/strange/na68It’snecessary/strange/na1).Itisimportantthatwe________________(master精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒絕來參加party。

It’s_______thatshe_______________tocometotheparty.3).鳥在樹上安歇/休息是很自然的。

Itis______thatabird_______________intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest1).Itisimportantthatwe__691).Itisimportantthatwe__三.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況1.if2.insist,suggest3.asif/though三.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況1.if70三.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況1.if三.可用可不用虛擬insist/suggest各有兩種意思，用不同的語氣insist/suggest各有兩種意思，用不同的語氣71insist/suggest各有兩種意思，用不同的語氣insist:“堅決/持要求做某事”用虛擬語氣shoulddo;insist:“堅持認為,堅持說”用陳述語氣Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_______(do)nothingand________(be)setfree.Thepatientinsistedthathe_______(notbe)illand___________(notbe)senttothehospital.HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他堅持說我看過他的信。他堅持要我看他的信。haddoneshouldbewasn’tshouldn’tbeThemaninprisoninsistedtha72Themaninprisoninsistedthasuggest:“建議”用虛擬語氣，即shoulddo;suggest:“表明、暗示”用陳述語氣Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.

Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提議我們馬上出發(fā).她臉上的表情顯示她生氣了.1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______________(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_____(be)illtoday.(should)practiseissuggest:“建議”用虛擬語氣，即shoulddo73suggest:“建議”用虛擬語氣，即shoulddoWhen

a

pencil

is

partly

in

a

glass

of

water,it

looks

as

if

itwerebroken.Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.asif/asthoughasif/asthough74asif/asthoughasif/as判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時間Pass!虛擬語氣應試對策判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時間Pass!虛75判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時間Pass!虛ExerciseExercise76ExerciseExercise76Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣-課件77名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣-課件773.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNew783.MyfatherdidnotgotoNew4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished4.Theteacherdemandedthatth794.Theteacherdemandedthatt