第第頁(yè)2024屆中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)模塊一詞匯：7.冠詞講義（含答案）冠詞

冠詞分為不定冠詞a/an，定冠詞the和零冠詞。

不定冠詞的用法

a用于輔音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前

Eg:It’srainingnow.Takeanumbrella,please.

Thisisausualthing.

與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示同類人或物中的任何一個(gè)或其中之一，意為“一個(gè)，某個(gè)”

Eg:Iwanttobuyacar.

Heisanhonestboy.

與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示一類人或物，句子譯作中文時(shí)，不定冠詞一般不譯出

Eg:Ateachermustgraspprofessionalknowledge.（老師必須掌握專業(yè)知識(shí)。）

Anstudentshouldrealizetheimportanceofstudyinghard.

（學(xué)生應(yīng)該意識(shí)到刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。）

用在一些集體名詞、專有名詞以及具體化的抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前，意為“一類，一種”等意義

Eg:Weneedanarmytoprotectourcountry.

IneveraEricinmyneighborhood.

Whatapity!

Shedrankacoffeethismorning.

與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示數(shù)量或單位數(shù)量，意為“一，每，一種”

Eg:Ittookmeanhourtogettotheairport.

Mymothercleansthehousethreetimesaweek.

It’sasymbolofgoodluck.

用于序數(shù)詞前，意為“又一，再一”

Eg:Theyaskedforasecondchance.

I’msothirstythatI’vedrunktwobottlesofwater.NowIstillwantathirdone.

用于某些固定詞組

abitafewalittleinawordhaveacoldhaveafeverhaveaheadache

haveacoughtoanendtakeaprideinplayatrickonplayaroleinonceuponatimehavearesttakeabreakagreatdeal

定冠詞的用法

指上文提到的人或事物

Eg:Thereisapenonyourdesk.Givethepentomeplease.

Herearetwoshirts.Theblueoneisyours.

表示說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人都知道的人或事

Eg:Yourbrotherissleeping.PleaseturnofftheTV.

Hewasarrestedbythepolice.

用于序數(shù)詞和last,first,next,only,same等具有特指意義的形容詞之前

Eg:SheisthefirstwomanwhoreachedthetopofQomolangma.

HearrivedinShanghaithenextmorning.

It’stheonlysecretbetweenus.

用于比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)前

Eg:Whichdoyouthinkisthemoredeliciousfoodofthetwo,hamburgerorice-cream

It’sthemostinterestingmovieI’vewatched.

用在表示方位和方向的名詞前

Eg:Thebookstoreisonthewestofthemuseum.

Youcanseeazooontheleft.

用在表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的自然現(xiàn)象或事物之前

Eg:Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.

Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.

用于單數(shù)名詞或某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人、物或抽象概念

Eg:Thelionisthekingofanimals.

Hevolunteeredtohelpthesickinthehospital.

用于集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和專有名詞前

Eg:ThepeopleatpresentwereLily’sfriends.

Theironisusuallyharderthanthestone.

IvisitedtheSummerPalacetwoyearsago.

用于表示樂(lè)器的名詞前

Eg:Petercanplaytheviolinwell.

Maryhaslearnedtoplayedthepianofortenyears.

“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示整個(gè)家庭

Eg:TheSmithsarehavingdinner.

用于某些固定的詞組中

Atthemomentatthesametimeintheendontheleft/rightallthetimeinthemorningthedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterdayatthefootofaroundtheworldinthefrontofbytheendofinthemiddleofbytheway

零冠詞的用法

表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前

Eg:Mostgirlsworkharderthanboys.

Studentsareencouragedtoreadbooks.

一日三餐、球類、棋、牌等名詞前

Eg:Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavebreakfasteveryday.

Theylikeplayingbasketball.

Someoldmenplayedchessunderthetree.

表示節(jié)日、季節(jié)、月份或星期中7天的名詞前

Eg:HalloweenisinOctober.

It’sverycoldinwinter.

BillwillvisithisparentsonSunday.

物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞前

物質(zhì)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，抽象名詞表示一種概念時(shí)，表示人名、地名、國(guó)家、城市、街道以及大多數(shù)湖泊的專業(yè)名詞前，不用冠詞

Eg:Drinkingcoffeeisbadforchildren’shealth.

Unityisstrength.

NewYorkisthelargestcityinAmerica.

表示學(xué)科或語(yǔ)言的名詞前

Eg:What’sthisinEnglish

It’sdifficultformostgirlstolearnmathwell.

兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞連用，表示一個(gè)整體，或兩個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞并表示一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，后面的詞不用冠詞

Eg:Heisateacherandwriter.

Shewantedtobuyaknifeandfork.

Haveyouseentheblackandwhitecatinmygarden

名詞前有某些限定詞時(shí)

Eg:Helosthiscellphone.

有些名詞加冠詞和不加冠詞意義不同

Eg:attable在吃飯gotoschool去上學(xué)

atthetable在桌子旁gototheschool去學(xué)校（可以是上學(xué)，也可以指上班）

infrontof在前面（外部）takeplace（發(fā)生）

inthefrontof在前面（內(nèi)部）taketheplaceof（代替）

練習(xí)：

1.-Doyouoftenplay_volleyball

-Yes.Iwanttobe____volleyballplayer.

A./;aB.a;theC.the;anD.the;/

2.Einsteinis___famousinventorwhowasbornin____1870s.

A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/

3.TheBlackshavevisited_______GreatWallinChina.

A.theB.anC.aD./

4.Manypeoplegaveawaymuchmoneyto__pooraftertheearthquakeinNepal.

A.theB.aC.anD./

5.Thisis____oldumbrella.Iwantanewone.

A.aB.anC./D.the

6.Isthere___goodrestaurantnearhere

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.Frankcanplay__guitar.Whataboutyou

A.aB.anC.theD./

8.Janeis___16-year-oldhighschoolstudentin___UnitedStates,

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;/

9.Mysonoftenhas__eggandsomevegetablesfor___dinnereveryday.

A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the

10.-Whatdoyouthinkoffootball

-Itis__excitingsport.

A.AB.anC.theD./

11.Hisunclewillgivehim___birthdaypresent.It'llbewonderful.

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.-Look!Whois__beautifulgirlinred

A.aOh,sheismydeskmate.B.anC.theD./

13.-Doyouknow____boyoverthere

-Yes,helikesplaying___guitarverymuch.

A.the;/Ba;theC.a:/D.the;th