浙江省紹興市文瀾中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theymadeascientificapproach______thesubject.A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to參考答案：D2.Theywere___people.Afterawhile,Iwas___talkingtothem.A.boring,boring B.bored,boredC.bored,boring D.boring,bored參考答案：D3.________Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D4.Thefamilyofthevictimrequestedthattheaccident immediately.A.shouldlookinto B.belookedinto

C.mustlookinto

D.wouldbelookedinto參考答案：B5.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut______supportit.A.anymore

B.manymore

C.muchmore

D.nomore參考答案：B6.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)前面的lookedhereandthere判斷，我們的老師“好像”在找東西，所以用asif。7.Robertissaid____________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying.參考答案：A8.Theoldcoupleworriedaboutthepoorfamilyand_________10000yuantothemyesterday.A.havedonated

B.willdonate

C.haddonated

D.donated參考答案：23.答案D.yesterday是表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,應(yīng)該用donated過去式。過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)對過去產(chǎn)生的影響。

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun參考答案：A略10.--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou________.

A.inaway;

B.ontheway;

C.bytheway; D.intheway;參考答案：A11.Hehaschangedalotandnowadaysheisnotatall_____hewastenyearsago.

A.what

B.who C.whoever D.how參考答案：A12.---Wheredoyouplantowork?---I’vemadeupmymindtogo____I’mmostneeded.A.totheplace

B.towhich

C.that

D.where參考答案：D考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞。句意“你計(jì)劃去哪里工作？我決定去最需要我的地方。”可知缺少地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞。A項(xiàng)沒有連詞；B項(xiàng)用于定語從句。本句中沒有名詞充當(dāng)先行詞，所以不是定語從句。故答案為D。13.Quantitiesofwater_____pollutedinthepasttwentyyearsacrossChina.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：D14.

Idon’tknowtheresult_____,but_____,Idon’tthinkourteamwonanadvantageovertheirs

inyesterdaycompetition.

A.forsure,honestlyspeaking

B.ofsure,tobehonestwithyou

C.forcertain,honestlyspoken

D.certainly,tobehonesttoyou參考答案：A15.―Ifailedthedrivingtest.―Nevermind.________A.Betterlucknexttime.

B.Betterlatethannever.C.Nopains,nogains.

D.Wellbegunishalfdone.參考答案：A16.Patdecidedto______eatingfastfoodtolosesomeweightandkeepfit.

A.lookforwardto

B.breakupwith

C.comeupwith

D.cutdownon參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.WeareaprimaryschoolinEngland.Ourstudentsstartarrivingatourplaygroundfromabout8:45a.m.Mostofthechildrenlivenearby,sotheywalktoschool.Butsomechildrenhavetotraveltoschoolbycar.Eachofthechildrenisdressedinaschooluniform(校服)andcarriesthehomeworkandpackedlunchinaschoolbag.Schoolstartsat8:55a.m.Theteacherondutyblowsawhistle(哨子)andthechildrenlineupintheirclassgroups.Theywaitquietlyfortheteachertosendthemtotheirclassrooms.Whentheyarriveattheirclassrooms,thechildrenemptytheirschoolbagsandputtheirhomeworkintheirboxes.Afterthechildrentaketheirseats,theteacherreadsouteachchild’snameinturn.Uponhearinghis/hername,thechildreplies“yes,Mrs.(theteacher’sname)”andtheteacherwritesdownwhetherthechildisinschoolornot.Andthenat9:10a.m.thechildrenattendanassemblyinourmainhall.Theysitonthefloorinrowswiththeyoungestchildrenatthefrontandtheolderchildrenattheback.Asthechildrenenterthehall,theylistentomusicquietly.Eachweekwehaveadifferentmusicaltheme(主題).Besides,thechildrenalsolistentostories.Aftertheassembly,thefirstlessonofthedaybeginsat9:30a.m.OurmorninglessonsareusuallyEnglishandMaths.Eachoftheselessonslastsanhour.Betweenclasses,thechildrenhavetheirmorningbreakfrom10:20a.m.to10:35a.m.Theyeattheirsnacks(小吃)orplaygameslikefootballontheplayground.Attheendofthebreak,theteacherondutyblowsawhistle.Thechildrenstandstillandwaittobetoldtolineup.Eachday,thechildrenhavetheirlunchbreakfrom12noonto1:10p.m.Mostofthechildrenbringtheirownpackedlunchesfromhome.Apackedlunchusuallyconsistsofsandwiches,fruit,adrinkandapacketofcrisps.Somechildrenhaveaschooldinnercookedinourschoolkitchen.Whilethechildrenarewaitingtohavelunchoraftertheyhavefinishedeating,theyplaygamesontheplaygroundorattendlunch-timeclubs.Wehaveteachersonduty,wholookafterthechildrenduringlunchbreaks.Afterthelunchbreak,thechildrenhaveafternoonlessons,whichcontinueuntil3:15p.m.whenthechildrengohome.AtypicalschooldayataprimaryschoolinEnglandParagraphoutlinesSupportingdetailsArrivingatschool●Thestudentsstart57．______theschoolplaygroundfromabout8:45a.m.●Theycometoschoolon58．______orbycar.Thestartofschool●At8:55a.m.,theteacherondutyblowsawhistletomakethechildren59．______up,andthensendsthemtotheirclassrooms.●Theteacher60．______theattendance(出席)ofeachchild.61．______●At9:10a.m.thechildrenattendanassemblyinthemainhall,wheretheylistentomusicorstories.●Theysitonthefloorinrowsatdifferent62．______accordingtotheirages.Morninglessons

●Thefirstlessonofthedaybeginsat9:30a.m.andeachclasslastsas63．______asanhour.●ThemorninglessonsareusuallyEnglishandMaths.●Themorningbreakisfrom10:20a.m.to10:35a.m.,whenthechildreneattheirsnacksorplaygames.Lunchbreaksandafternoonlessons

●Thelunchbreakstartsat12noonand64．______at1:10p.m.●Duringthelunchbreak,thestudents65．_____lunchandplaygamesorattendlunch-timeclubs.●Schoolis66．_____at3:15p.m.參考答案：57．reaching58．foot59．line60．records61．Assembly562．places63．long64．ends65．have/eat66．Over61.

then

at

9:10

a.m.

the

children

attend

an

assembly

in

our

main

hall.

在9點(diǎn)10分，學(xué)生在主廳集合。這里的行為是集合，故填assembly。62.

sit

on

the

floor

in

rows

with

the

youngest

children

at

the

front

and

the

older

children

at

the

back.他們成排坐好，年紀(jì)小的還在在前排，年紀(jì)大的在后排。根據(jù)這句可以知道他們是根據(jù)年齡坐在不同地方，故填places。63.

of

these

lessons

lasts

an

hour.每節(jié)課1小時(shí)。該空The

first

lesson

of

the

day

begins

at

9:30

a.m.and

each

class

lasts

as

______

as

an

hour.as…as是固定

搭配，意思為：和…一樣…。長達(dá)1小時(shí)就是as

long

as

1

hour。64.

day,

the

children

have

their

lunch

break

from

12

noon

to

1:10

p.m.每天，孩子們的午餐時(shí)間是中午12點(diǎn)到下午1點(diǎn)10分。由此可知，1點(diǎn)10分的時(shí)候午餐結(jié)束，故填ends。65.the

children

are

waiting

to

have

lunch

or

after

they

have

finished

eating,

they

play

games

on

the

playground

or

attend

lunch-time

clubs.當(dāng)孩子們在等待午餐或者是在她們結(jié)束用餐之后，他們在操場上玩游戲或者參加午餐時(shí)間俱樂部。所以在午餐時(shí)間孩子們吃午餐或者參加俱樂部活動，故填have/eat66.

continue

until

3:15

p.m.

when

the

children

go

home.可知，下午3點(diǎn)15放學(xué)。所以該空填over，schoolis

over,放學(xué)。三、閱讀理解18.Whenwedecidetoteachchildrenathomebyourselves,weuseeveryresource(資源)toaidusinfillingourchildren’smindswithvaluableinformation.Attimes,televisioncanevenbenotonlyaresourceforus,butanimportantresource.Themainfocus(焦點(diǎn))shouldnotbewhetherkids,homeschooledornot,shouldwatchTV.Therealfocusneedstobe:Whatisthebestchoiceformychildinthisperiodoflifeandlearning?Forsomepeople,thiswillmeanreplacingtheentertainmentcenterwithexerciseequipment;forothersitwillbetoallowafewhoursofcarefullychosenprogrammingeachdayorweek.Televisionhassomeveryvaluableprogrammingthatcanaddrichnesstoyourdailyhomeschoollessons.MyownchildrenarelearningaboutNativeAmericansatpresentandwefoundaprogramcalledIntotheWest.TheprogramdidabeautifuljobpresentingtheWestwardMovementfromtwodifferentsides:theNativeAmericansandtheWhiteSettlers.Mychildrenwereshockedbythecontrast(對比)betweenthetwo,andforourfamilythisprogramwasacentralpartofthisunitstudy.Whatworksformyfamilymaynotworkforyours.Quitehonestly,that’sOKbecausewhatworksforyourfamilymaynotworkformine.Asparents,weneedtobepurposefulaboutourchildren’sactivities:includingtelevision.Noonecantellyouwhetheryoushouldbuyabig-screenTVortothrowawaywhatyouhave.Thegoalistodecidewhichtypesofresourcesbenefityourchildren’seducation,entertainment,andqualityoflife.Noonecandecidethisforyou.Onceyoumakeadecision,youwillstopcomparingyourfamilywithanotherhomeschoolfamily.13.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmattersmostinthediscussionabouttelevision?A.WhetherkidsshouldwatchTVornot.B.HowmuchTVshouldhomeschoolkidswatch,C.Whatisthebestwayforkidstogrowandlearn.D.Howtochooseprogramsbothkidsandparentsenjoy.14.Theauthorshowssometelevisionprogrammingcanbeusefulby__________.A.makingacontrastB.givinganexampleC.explainingreasonsandresultsD.describingtheprogresshischildrenhavemade15.Thetextiswrittenfor__________.A.homeschoolparentsB.televisionproducersC.teachersD.students參考答案：13.C

14.B

15.A本文主要是針對那些決定在家教孩子的父母提出的一些看法。告訴他們利用一切資源給孩子提供有價(jià)值的信息。而電視甚至是一種重要的資源。因?yàn)橛幸恍┯袃r(jià)值的節(jié)目可豐富你的日常家庭教育，但一定要選擇適合你的東西。13.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文主要敘述了在家教孩子時(shí)，電視是一種重要的資源，因?yàn)橛幸恍┯袃r(jià)值的節(jié)目可豐富你的家庭教育，但是要選一種適合你的方式。尤其在最后一段的“Thegoalistodecidewhichtypes