陜西省西安市群星學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnSept.26,2013，Xiangpu

Railwaywasopentothepublic，______thebeginningofhigh—speedRailwayinSanmingCity．

A．marking

B．marked

C．havingmarked

D．tomark

參考答案：A2.Thenaughtyboy

tomethatthehen

therejustnowhad

twoeggsthedaybefore．

A．laid，laid，laid

B．1ied，lying，laid

C．1ied，laid，lain

D．1aid，lay，lain參考答案：B3.Iusedtogocampingalot,soitwon’tbethefirsttimeI

inatent.A．haveslept

B．hadslept

C．wassleeping

D．slept參考答案：A4.—Whydidn’tyouhiretheyoungman?—__________qualification,abilityandexperience,he‘snotwellsuitedtothepositionweoffer.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Infavorof

D.Inwantof參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A意為“在……方面”，B意為“盡管”，C意為“有利于，贊同”，D意為“需要”。句意：—你為什么不雇傭那個(gè)年輕的男人呢？—在品質(zhì)、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面，他不是和我們提供的這個(gè)職位。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)A正確故選A。5.---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;a

B.the;theC./;/

D./;a參考答案：B

解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，rush–hourtraffic和heavyrain是雙方都知道的造成遲到的原因，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。6.She

herpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.A.misunderstood B.abused C.abolished D.matched參考答案：B7.Onethingkeptinourmindis______wewouldneverforgettoshowourgreatestappreciationforourlovedandbelovedones.A．when

B．what

C．how

D．that參考答案：22．D考察表語(yǔ)從句，且表語(yǔ)從句中不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。

略8.

—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—

.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itisC.That’sgood

D.It’sOK參考答案：A9.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica．

A．a(chǎn)re;were

B．is;were

C．a(chǎn)re;was

D．is;was參考答案：B10.Thegirl’syearsofhardtraining_______whenshefinallywonthefirstprize.

A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup參考答案：C11.

Mr.Joe,principaloftheschool,advisedthatallthekids_____theburdensiftheywantedtodobetter.A.carryout B.putaway

C.breakdown

D.getoff參考答案：B12.Itneveroccurredtome

shecouldcompletethetaskinsuchashorttime．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．if參考答案：C13.Sobadly_____intheaccidentthathewasforcedtostayinhospitalforseveralweeksandstoppedallkindsofphysicalexercise.A.didheinjure

B.hedidinjureC.wereheinjured

D.washeinjured參考答案：D14.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrainandslowingbrainactivity.

A.tocause

B.causing

C.cause

D.caused參考答案：B15.---What’swrongwithyourcar?---Well，asyouknow，carsusually

startinwinter．A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．can’t參考答案：C16.HarryPotterfanswereleftinshock___authorJ．K-RowlingrevealedsheregrettedpairingGrangerandRoninthenovel． A．what

B．when

C．since

D．before參考答案：B17.Ifthetimeforthemeetingischanged,pleaseinformme______________.A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.inadvance

D.ingeneral

參考答案：C18.Itis_____worldofwonders,______worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：B19.Afterclimbingupthetopofthemountains,thethreeofthemsatthere,_______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtired

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：23.C本題考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。句意：爬上山頂之后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)都坐在那兒，又餓又累。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，坐在那兒之后，“又餓又累”，即形容詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在機(jī)讀卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iarrivedattheairportabout30

______.minutesbeforethecheck-in.Ithadbeenaverybusythreedaysformewithlotsofmeetings.SoIwas21______

tohavetheextratimetomakemynotesonwhatIneededtodothe22______

day.Butthen23______

theannouncementthatmyflighthadtobedelayed24______

therewasaproblemwiththeplane.AsIsatwaitingfor.myflight25

______,Ireflectedonmylastmeetingoftheday.Itwasnotabusinessmeeting26______

ratheraveryenjoyablelunchwithanoldbusinessfriendIhadnotseenforover12years.Ourlunchwasspentrecallingtimes27______

aswellasfillingeachotherinonwhat28______

inourlivesoverthelast12years.Webothlaughedandsmiledaswerecalledthegoodtimesandthegreat29

______wehadsharedtogether,Attheendofourtimetogether,webothsaid30

______wehadenjoyedit31______

wemustdoitagain.Itwasgreattohavethisadditionaltimeto32______

inmymindallthatwehadtalkedabout.Irealizedjusthowimportantitistohave33remindersofthegoodtimesinyourlife.Iwasluckyenoughto34

______thechancetotakeashortbreakandreflectonthegoodthingsthathadhappenedinmylifeoverthelast12years.Itwas35______

likelookingatanoldphotoalbumstoredawayinacupboardinyourhouse.Therebeforeyoureyesarelotsofwonderfulmemoriesthat36

______totimesandplaces,andmostimportantly37

______thosepeoplewhoareinthephotos.Myflight38

______wasfinallycalledthreehourslater.IsmiledasIboardedtheplaneandrealizedthatIwas39______

upsetaboutthedelayintheflight,asIhadbeenabletospendthetime40______onthegoodtimesfromdaysgoneby.

21.A.regretfulB.gladC.unluckyD.sorry22.A.followingB.otherC.anotherD.first23.A.spokeB.wentC.madeD.came24.A.untilB.althoughC.becauseD.when25.A.tobecalledB.beingcalledC.calledD.becalled26.A.alsoB.stillC.yetD.but27.A.wentbyB.gonebyCgobyD.togo28.A.hadsufferedB.hadhappenedC.hadspentD.hadexpected29.A.experiencesB.adventuresC.sorrowsD.hardships30.A.howmanyB.howniceC.howmuchD.howexciting31.A.anditB.andthisC.andwhatD.andthat.32.A.expressB.replayC.reactD.reply33.A.oftenB.regularC.commonD.old34.A.havingB.havehadC.hadhadD.had35.A.somehow、B.anywayC.somewhatD.anyhow36.A.catchyoubackB.takeyoubackC.fetchyoubackD.payyouback37.A.toB.for.C.inD.of38.A.meetingB.homeC.businessD.office39.A.notalittleB.verymuchC.muchtooD.notatall40.A.focusingB.concentratingC.reflectingD.depending

參考答案：略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight

36

.Iworkedina

37

doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun

38

thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate

39

homeandmyhusband,beingthe

40

person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe

41

Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto

42

formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor

43

tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust

44

afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe

45

inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking

46

.Oneofthemwas

47

tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe

48

?”Alookof

49

crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)

50

sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo

51

that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright

52

me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto

53

.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband

54

,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’s

55

tobelate.”36.A.break

B.fever

C.cold

D.headache37.A.foreign

B.common

C.busy

D.noisy38.A.earlier

B.later

C.easier

D.simpler39.A.getting

B.cooking

C.calling

D.working40.A.tough

B.punctual

C.generous

D.careful41.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.if

42.A.pay

B.change

C.wait

D.search43.A.opinions

B.trouble

C.directions

D.money44.A.reached

B.visited

C.called

D.left45.A.skilled

B.helpful

C.experienced

D.active

46.A.comments

B.promises

C.jokes

D.offers47.A.only

B.still

C.even

D.ever48.A.station

B.office

C.hospital

D.hotel49.A.panic

B.relief

C.sadness

D.peace50.A.duty

B.fact

C.reason

D.lie

51.A.partly

B.properly

C.exactly

D.perfectly52.A.across

B.before

C.beside

D.behind53.A.goup

B.diedown

C.speedup

D.turndown54.A.teased

B.shouted

C.burst

D.laughed55.A.possible

B.special

C.good

D.safe參考答案：36~40DCBAB

41~45DACDB

46~50ACCBD

51~55CDBAC三、閱讀理解22.

Desertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks'time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurvive(存活)iftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear,Ifitfalls,withinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform.

Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunes(沙丘)areformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffs(懸崖)anddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging–-very,veryslowly---astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock.

Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthat:haveadaptedtolifeinthedesert.Duringtheheatoftheday,avisitormayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthings,butastheairbeginstocoolintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagainbecomesquietandlonely.60.Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen__________________.

A.therainisspreadoutinayear

B.therainfallsonlyinafewweeks

C.thereislittleraininayear

D.itisdryalltheyearround61.Sanddunesareformedwhen___________________.

A.sandpilesupgradually

B.thereisplentyofraininayear

C.theseahasdriedupovertheyears

D.piecesofrockgetsmaller62.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthatinadesertthereis____________.

A.toomuchsand

B.moresandthanbefore

C.nothingexceptsand

D.somethingelsebesidessand63Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatinadesert____________.

A.thereisnorainfallthroughouttheyear

B.lifeexistsinroughconditions

C.allsanddunesareafewfeethigh

D.rocksarewornawayonlybywindandheat參考答案：60A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一自然段中的“Teninchesofrain...iftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear.”可知A為正確選項(xiàng)。61A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二自然段中的“Bitbybit，...andchangingtheshape.”可得知A為正確答案。62D解析：聯(lián)系上下文，緊接劃線句子的后面一句就進(jìn)行了解釋說(shuō)明，故正確答案為D。63B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文章最后一段的“Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife”中就可知道B為正確選項(xiàng)。

23.Cryingisthesignoftherawestofhumanemotions.Wecrywhenwecan’tholdinsidewhatwefeelanymore.Wecrywhenwe’reatourbest,andwhenwe’reatourworst.Bywe,Imeanallofus--menincluded.Butweneverseeothermencry.Innowesternculturehasiteverbeenacceptableformentoshed(流淚)morethanasingletear,andeventhenit’sreservedforgrandvictories,defeatsanddeaths.Dutchresearchsuggeststhatwomencrybetweenthreeandfivetimesmorethanmen.Generallymenandwomencryoverthesamethings--deaths,break-upsandhomesickness,primarily,butresearchersbelievethatmencrymoreoftenthanwomenwhenitcomestopositiveevents.Iwanttoadmit，I’mabitofacryer.However,havingneverreallyexperienceddeathsinmylife,afewweeksagoIexperiencedwhatitmeanstoreally,truly,pourmyheartoutintears.See,mydog--aloyalcompanion--waskilledbyacarrightoutsidemyhouse.Beingawitnesstothispainfule