第第頁外研版（2023）必修第一冊課文改編語法填空練習（含答案）1.B1U1P1Myfirstdayatseniorhigh

Monday4September

AfterI1.________________(picture)itoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinallyarrived:myfirstdayatseniorhigh!Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.

ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived,soIdecidedtoexploreabit.I2.__________(look)atthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoice3.________me.“Newhere”Turingaround,Isawawhite-hairedman.“Yes,”Ireplied.“I’mwondering4._______lifeisgoingtobelikehere.”“Don’tworry,”hegavemeasmile.“You’llsoonfindout.”

Howtruethesewordswere!5.________myEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,Iwassurprised6._____________thesamemanIhadmetearlier.

“Goodmorning,everyone.Beforewestart,pleasecometothefrontone7._____oneandintroduceyourselfto8.________class.I’llgofirst…”

“What!”Itriedtoturnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn’tstart.“Ishouldsaymyname,ofcourse.ButwhatelseWhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirstimpressionSomethingaboutmyinsectcollection,perhaps.”Iwasorganizingmy9.________(word)inmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.“It’s10._______(you)turn!”

11.___________butterfliesinmystomach,Ibreathed12.________(deep).“Hi,I’mMengHao.”Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedatthem13._________panic.“Nicetoknowwesharethesamename,”saidmynewteacher.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroduced14._________!AlthoughIwas15.___________(embarrass),hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!

Whenwehadallintroducedourselves,MrMengsaid,“Welldone,everyone!Iknowthisisn’teasyformanyofyou.Butthisisjustthekindofthingyouaregoingtofaceatseniorhigh.Challenges16.________thismightsometimesputyouunder17.__________(press).Butitalldependson18._________youdo.Keepcalmandbeprepared.Thatway,you’llmake19.________mostofyourtimeatseniorhigh.”

Peoplesay,“Wellbegun,halfdone.”Iguessthiswasagoodbeginning20._______mynewschoollife.

Keys:1.hadpictured2.waslooking3.behind4.what5.When6.tosee7.by8.the9.words10.your11.With12.deeply13.in

14.himself15.embarrassed16.like17.pressure18.what19.the20.to

2.B1U1P2HighSchoolHints

Interviewer:HelloandwelcometoSchoolTalk!TodayI’mjoinedbyaformerstudentofourschool,LisaOsborne.Lisa1._____________(graduate)fromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.Lisa,thankyouforcomingtoshareyour2._____________(suggest)forhighschoolwithus.

Lisa:Hi,everybody.I’mverygladtobeback.Ifeelasifhighschoolwasonlyyesterday!

Interviewer:Sowhathelpedwhenyoufirststartedhighschool

Lisa:OrientationDaywasreallyhelpful.It’safantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.Ievenmadesomenewfriends!Justkeepanopenmindandtakepartinasmuchaspossible.

Interviewer:That’ssoundadviceforsure.Buthowdidyoudealwithnew3._____________(suggest),likestartinganewcourse

Lisa:Ihadachemistrytestrightattheendofthefirstweek.Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandsee4._____________happens.Ifyoufail,noproblem—nexttimeyoucanfailbetter!

Interviewer:So,holdyourheadup,then.Butlifeisnotalwayseasy.Youmusthavehadsomemoments5._____________youweredisappointed.Ifso,howdidyoudealwiththem

Lisa:Asamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam,Iwasn’tselectedfortheend-of-year6._____________(compete).AtfirstIwasreallysad,7._____________laterIrealizedthatIjoinedtheteamfortheloveofthesport.Itwasn’tjustaboutwinning.SoIkept8.__________(work)hardtosupportmyteammatesduringourtraining.There’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyoulove,isn’tthere

Interviewer:Yes,I9._____________(total)agree.Isthereanythingelseinparticularthatyou’dliketosharewithus

Lisa:Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI’dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.Shesaid,“Bearainbowinsomebodyelse’scloud.”So,giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.Andthiswillmakeyoufeelgood,too.

Interviewer:Neat!Well,thanksagainforcomingtospeaktous,Lisa.Andgoodluckwith10._____________!

Lisa:Thankyou.

參考答案：

1.graduated2.suggestions3.challenges4.what5.petition7.But8.working9.totally10.college

3.B1U2P1NeitherPinenorAppleinPineapple

Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetrouble1._________(learn)EnglishIhadn’t,untilonedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedme2._________therewashaminahamburger.Thereisn’t.Thismademerealizethatthere’snoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepine3._________appleinpineapple.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguage4._________(learn).

Forexample,inourfreetimewecansculptasculptureandpaintapainting,butwetake5._________photo.Andwhenwearetravelingwesaythatweareinthecarorthetaxi,butonthetrainorbus!Whilewe’redoingallthistraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,airsickintheairandcarsickinacar,butwedon’tgethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.Andspeaking6._________home,whyaren’thomeworkandhousework7._________samething

If“hard”istheoppositeof“soft”,whyare“hardly”and“softly”not8._________opposingpairIfharmlessactionsaretheoppositeof9.________(harm)actions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesameWhenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay“it’sraining”or“it’ssnowing”.Butwhenweseesunshine,wecan’tsay“it’ssunshining”.

Eventhesmallestofwordscanbe10._________(confuse).Whenyouseethecapitalized“WHO”inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe“who”in“Who’sthat”Whatabout“IT”and“US”？

Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformby11._________(fill)itout,andinwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!

English12._________(invent)bypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthe13._________(create)ofthehumanrace.Thatis14._________whenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyare15._________(visible).AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,16._________whenIwindupthispassage,itends.

參考答案：

learning2.whether/if3.nor4.tolearn5.a6.of7.the8.an9.harmful10.confusing11.filling12.wasinvented13.creativity14.why15.invisible16.but

4.B1U2P2MisadventuresinEnglish

Lastweek,ourforumaskedifyouhadany1._______(fun)orstrangestoriesabout2.______(use)English.Wedidn’texpecttogetsomanyposts.Herearesomeofourfavourites,3._____(remind)usthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisrather4.______(difference)fromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!

Yancy:PeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplay5._____(safety)withwhattheyeat.Nottrue!IwenttoasummerschoolinManchesterandmyEnglishteacherwascalledMaggie.Oneday,adifferentteachertookourclass.HetoldusthatMaggiecouldn’tteachthatdayCOZshehadafroginherthroat.PoorMaggie—butwhydidshetry6.____(eat)suchabigfrog

Sophie:WhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoadowntownshoppingcentretobuysomewinterboots.Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Iaskedalady7.______theshoesectionwas.Shesaidthatitwasonthefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butcouldn’tfindanyshoes.Idecidedtoleave.WhenIwaslookingfortheexit,Isawthatshoeswere8._____(actual)solddownstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegivemethewronginformation？

Julien:I’vegotanEnglishpenfriend,9.______IfinallygottomeetinLondonthissummer.Hehadtoldmethathisgrandfatherwas“reallywicked”.ButwhenImethisgrandfather,Ilikedhimalot.Ifound10.______veryodd.Whydidmyfrienduseanegativewordaboutsuchaniceman

ZhengXu:TheBritishmusthavereallyhigh11._____(standard).Iwaspartof12._______studentexchangeprogrammebetweenauniversityinEnglandandmyuniversityinChina.Ispentdays13.______(prepare)andwritingmyfirstEnglishpaper.IknewI14.___(do)agoodjobandwaslookingforwardto15.______(get)apositivecomment.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundmyteacherhadwrittenthecomment“Notbad!”NotbadButthereweren’tanyerrorsinmypaper.

參考答案：

1.funny2.using3.toremind4.different5.safe6.toeat7.where8.actually9.who10.it11.Standards12.a13.preparing14haddone15getting

5.B1U3P1LikeFather,1.__________Son

(Thelivingroom.Fridaynight.Atableandtwochairsatfrontcentre.GrandfatherandFather,2.__________(seat)atthetable,areplayingchess.)

Grandfather：And...Iwin！

(Sonentersroom.)

Father：Notagain!Ohlook,here3.__________(come)myboy.Howareyou,son

Son：(4._____________(nerve)approachingthetable)Erm...Dad,canwetalk

Father：Sure!Youknowyoucanalwaysturn5.__________yourdadforachat.

Son：OK.Hereitis.I’vedecidednottogotouniversity.Iwanttofocus6.________mybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.

Father：(raisinghisvoiceinsurprise)Youcan’tbeserious!Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer？！

Son：Iknewyou’dsaythat.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonly7.__________youarealawyer.

Father：What’swrongwith8.____________(be)alawyerLawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.

Son：Yes,butI’mnotinterestedinlaw.Iwanttoworkinastudio,notacourt.

Grandfather：(lookingatFather)Calmdown.OK

Father：(9.___________(ignore)Grandfather’swords)Stopdaydreaming!Playinginabandisnotajob.

Son：Ofcourseitis!Themusicindustryisdevelopingfastnow.10.____________(make)musicisajob.

Grandfather：(steppingbetweenFatherandSonandraisinghisvoice)Hey!Itoldyoutocalmdown,11.________ofyou!

Father：ButItoldhimtostudysomethingusefulatuniversity!

Grandfather：(laughing)Easy,son!Irememberwhenyouwerehisage,yousaidthatyouwantedtobea12.________________(profession)footballplayer.

Father：Andyouwantedmetobeanengineer!

Grandfather：Ijustwantedyoutobehappy,andanengineer—13.__________happyengineer.

Father：Butintheend,youjustadvisedmetothink14._______________(care).

Grandfather：Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.I’msoproudofyou.Yoursonisproudofyou,too.

Son：OfcourseIam,butIhavedifferenttalents.

Grandfather：(turningtoSon)Whydon’tyoualsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet

Son：Well,Icouldtry...

Grandfather：Ifyougotouniversityandplaymusicatthesametime,youwillhavetwo15.___________(option)foryourfuture.AndI’msureplayinginabandwillhelpyoumakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.

Father：Yes,lotsofnewlawyerfriends!

Son：(withasigh)Dad...

(Curtain)

Possibleanswers:

Like2.seated3.comes4.nervously5.to

on7.because8.being9.ignoring10.Making

both12.professional13.a14.carefully15.options

6.B1U3P2JUSTABROTHER

Itwasthefinalpartofthe2023WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico.Withjust700metres1_____(go),AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,was2___thelead.Alistairpushed3_____(he)towardsthefinishlineinthe4_____(burn)heat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove,5____achancetowintherace

ForAlistair,the6_____(choose)wasclear.Hisbrotherwasintrouble.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,7_____(catch)himandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.8____moveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace,9____Alistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,10____hadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.

TheBrownleebrothers11_____(do)triathlonssincetheywerechildren.“12_____(obvious),whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo,”saysJonny.Alistairsaysthattheyencourageeachotheras13____astheycanwhentheytrain.14_____argumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthat15_____(have)abrotherisanadvantage.“Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.16____hasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce.”

17_____(watch)bymillions,theendingtotheracehasdivided18_____(opinion):shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractionsButforAlistair,this19______(decide)waseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI20____(leave)Jonnybehind.”Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.

答案：

1togo2in3himself4burning5or6choice7caught8The9but10who

11havebeendoing12Obviously13much14Despite15having16It

17Watched18opinions19decision20hadleft

7.B1U4P1CLICKFORAFRIEND

Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant1.__________(lose)trackofyourfriendsWhatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookages2.__________(deliver)Thiswas3._______thingsworkednotverylongago.Thanks4.______advancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.

Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriends5._______.Socialmediatoolsletussee6._______ourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.Allyouneedisawi-ficonnection.

Thedigitalagealsoenablesus7.________(find)peoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplaying8.______unusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.

Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends

Itdepends.

Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.9._______weneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.

Onsocialmediasites,peopletend10.________(post)onlypositiveupdates11.______makethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwith12.___________(crime).

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandour13.________(long)forfriendsremainthesame.14.________Aristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolive15._______friends,evenifhehadallothergoods.

losing2.tobedelivered3.how4.to5.with6.what7.tofind8.an9.But10.topost11.that12.criminals13.longing14.As15.without

8.B1U4P2AfterTwentyYears

Theshortstory“AfterTwentyYears”is1.（set）inNewYorkonacold,darknight.Mostpeoplehaveleftworktogohome,andthispartofthecityisnowquiet.Apoliceman2.ischeckingtheareaseesamanoutsideashop.Hegoesuptothemanandfindshehas3.scaronhisface.Theyhaveachatandthemanstartstotellhisstory.

“Twentyyearsagotonight,”saidtheman,“Idinedhereat‘BigJoe’Brady’swithJimmyWells,mybestchum,andthefinestchapintheworld.HeandIwereraisedhereinNewYork,justliketwobrothers,together.IwaseighteenandJimmywastwenty.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWest4.(make)myfortune.Youcouldn’thave5.(drag)JimmyoutofNewYork;hethoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth.Well,weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagain6.(exact)twentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.”

“Itsoundsprettyinteresting,”saidthepoliceman.“Ratheralongtimebetweenmeets,though,itseemstome.Haven’tyouheardfromyourfriend7.youleft？”

“Well,yes,foratimewecorresponded,”saidtheother.“Butafterayearortwowelosttrackofeachother.Yousee,theWestisaprettybigproposition,andIkepthustlingaroundoveritprettylively.8.IknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe’s9.(live),forhealwayswasthetruest,staunchestoldchapintheworld.He’llneverforget.Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight,andit’sworthitifmyoldpartnerturns10..”

參考答案：

set2.who3.a4.tomake5.dragged

exactly7.since8.But9.alive10.up

9.B1U5P1TheMonarch’sJourney

Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.Thisannual1._______________(move)iscalledmigration.Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartner,or2.______________searchofwarmerweather.Oneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureis3.______________oftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.

Everyautumn,4.______________(million)ofthesebeautifulinsectswithfineblackandorangewingsbeginalonganddifficultjourney.Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoCaliforniaorMexico.However,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheydidthis.

Ateamofscientists5.______________(lead)byProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer.Theyhavefoundout6.______________themonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandthepoint7.______________thesunisinthesky—allowthebutterfly8.______________(determine)thewaytogo.Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereit9.______________(spend)thewinter.

Thesolution10.______________themysteryofthemonarch’s11.______________(amaze)abilitycomesatatime12.______________itisinserioustrouble.Itspopulation13.______________(crash)byasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.Sadly,human14.______________(act)isthemainreason15.______________thenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.Inmanyoftheplaceswherethebutterflycanbefound,people16.______________(destroy)thenaturalenvironment.Theycutdowntreesandusechemicals17.______________killtheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.

Theresearchonthemonarch’sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreater18.______________(aware)ofthiscreature.People19.______________(work)togethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeed20.______________.Ifthisworks,theremaycomeatimewhen21.______________numberofmonarchbutterfliesincreasesonceagain.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,the22.______________(great)thechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.

參考答案：

1.movement2.in3.that