2021-2022學年山東省威海市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea______.

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

3.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

4.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround______.

A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages

B.friendshipsofmenandwomen

C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage

D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeconsideredanhonortoatelephone?

A.Itprovidesameansforallkindsoftalkswhereasthespeakersneedn'tcomepersontopersonwitheachother.

B.Itcansendamessageofsuddenemergencyconveniently.

C.Itisdensely-installedinEngland.

D.Itisimpossibletoignorethetelephonewhenitrings.

6.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

7.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

8.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyoure"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語)as:"Getup,John!Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

9."subtlevisualtraps"(Line4,Para.3)refersto______.

A.placeswherethepolicehideinordertotrapmotorists

B.dangerouspartsoftheroadwhicharenoteasilynoticedbydrivers

C.dangerspotssuchassharpcornersandcross-roads

D.placeswheretherearetoomanyroad-signs

10.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

二、完型填空(10題)11.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

12.【B15】

A.headsB.brainsC.memoriesD.senses

13.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.paid

B.acquired

C.obtained

D.got

14.【B6】

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

15.40.()A.A.tobeB.asifC.asD.like

16.27.（）A.A.scanning

B.skimming

C.thoroughreading

D.criticalreading

17.

21.（）A.A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

18.(52)

A.tolaughB.shoutingC.totalkD.singing

19.23.A.popularB.properC.innerD.educated

20.26.A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.It'seasiertowriteplaysfor______televisionthanfor______radion.

A.the…theB./…/C.a…aD.one…one

22.Heiswidely______asoneofthebestleadersofthecountry.

A.regardedB.judgedC.thoughtD.deemed

23.Iwouldratheryou______thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.haven'ttaken

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Takethisbaggageand______youcanfindenoughroom.

A.putitwhich

B.putitinwhich

C.putitatwhere

D.putitwherever

26.What'sthelanguage_____inGermany?

A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

27.Maryisinbedwithafeverandshecan'thopeto______thecoldinafewdays.

A.getoverB.getawayC.getoffD.getout

28.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

29.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.A.A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

30.Ithinkyou'dbetter______hisadviceandrestforafewdays.

A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OnlineChatting.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.聊天的優點。

2.聊天的缺點。

3.我的觀點。

參考答案

1.A文章用兩個段落講了野狗的相貌及習性。所以題目應為“野狗”。

2.B

3.A

4.B解析：本題問心理學家Rubin所作的調查是圍繞什么展開的，考查的是對全文主旨大意的把握。本文前三段引入話題。從第四段開頭的Researchingthismattercalledfriendship可知，研究的題目是“友誼”。接下來，作者又陳述了Rubin的研究結果：womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen，andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable．”女人比男人的朋友關系多，而且女人的友誼和男人的相比，其內容和實質有著明顯的、不容搞錯的不同。第五、六、七段則進一步展開敘述了這一調查結果。答案為B選項friendshipsofmenandwomen“男人的友誼和女人的友誼”，而D選項interactionsbetweenmenandwomen指“男女之間的交往”，離文意太遠，故不選。

5.B

6.C解析：這道題主要考查段意理解能力。第三段的第一句話是：Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.這句里的researchingtheindustry的意思是“調查研究書店這個行業”。由此不難看出c選項todomarketresearchonbookbusiness是正確答案。

7.C解析：通過兩個人的對話可以看出。

8.A文中第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以結束家庭成員之間的爭吵。

9.B解析：subtle是“微妙的”之意。subtlevisualtraps即noteasilynoticedtraps之意。

10.A解析：第二段。前面說明內部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強凋、總結、進一步說明內部感官的作用。選項A是正確的。

11.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官員發現的物品也被放行了，如藏在網球鞋里的剃須刀片。

12.A解析：notloseone'shead指“保持頭腦清醒”，固定搭配。

13.D這是since的句型。前面是現在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。

14.B解析：根據這個算式往下推，你就能明白我的意思了。

15.D本題為詞組搭配題。look常和like相連，意為“看上去像……一樣”。這里指照片上是一位婦女和一位大約十二歲的小姑娘，小姑娘看上去像是這位婦女的女兒。

16.A

17.C現在完成時，havehad。強調結果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機與人聯系。

18.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。由上文中的“Ibegantosing(我開始唱)”到下文的“wenton(繼續)”，可知這里仍選sing。

19.A23．答案為A

inthepopularmind“在一般人心目中”符合句意。proper“適當的”；inner“內心的”；educated“受過教育的”。

20.Dkeepfrom意為“阻止”。意思是說父母幫忙太多，總是越俎代庖，會妨礙孩子自己動手。

21.B解析：此處應使用零冠詞。

22.A解析：本題測試動詞與介詞搭配。regard．．．as．．．意為“將……看作……”。本句大意為：人們普遍將他視作這個國家最杰出的領導人之一。

23.B解析：wouldrather后接的從句中用過去時表示虛擬語氣。

24.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

25.D解析：wherever表示“無論何地”，“不論何處”。

26.B解析：過去分詞作后置定語表達被動意義，相當于定語從句whichisspoken。

27.A解析：本題考動詞短語的用法。getover意為“克服，從……中康復”；getaway意為“走開”；getoff意為“下車”；getout意為“出去”。結合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為；瑪麗因發燒而躺在床上；她不可能幾天之內從感冒中康復。

28.C解析：nowthat為連接詞，意為“既然”。

29.Bnosooner...than引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

30.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。固定詞組had+better后接動詞原形。故選C。

31.EE解析：Gotthroughtosb與某人接通(電話)。選項E是正確的。

32.E

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數:117words)

34.OnlineChattingOnlinechattingasanewcommunicationwayhasbecomemoreandmorepopularespeciallywiththeyoungstets.Theymakefriendsexchangeinformationandairtheirviewsfreelythroughit.Theyregarditasarelaxationfortheythinkit'seasytotalkwithastrangeronline.AndsomestudentseventhinktheycanpracticetheiroralEnglishbychattinginEnglishthisway.Somepeoplehoweverholdquitedifferentopinions.Theythinkit'sawasteoftimeespeciallyforstudents.Spendingtoomuchtimechattingonlinewillmakethemaddictedtoitandaffecttheirstudy.FurthermoresomeunhealthyinformationmaycorruptyoungInternetus