2021年河南省漯河市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

2.Accordingtothispassage,whencherriesleavethepickingmachines,they______.

A.areonthebelts,freshandpretty

B.aresoakedinalargecontainerofwater

C.areinheavysheets,unwashedanddirty

D.havebeenputintoplasticboxes,freshandclean

3.PassageThreeTreesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(進入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.41.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.

4.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown__________.查看材料

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

5.

第46題Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

6.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

7.Aeeordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybeeausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector'sitems

8.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

9.Intheauthor'sopinion,youngpeoplecanlearnalotduringthedaystheyspend"hostelling"because______.

A.theymeetalotofpeoplefromdifferentplaces

B.theyhavesuchusefulclassesinthehostelastheydon'thaveinschools

C.theyhavemoreinterestingactivitiesthanatschool

D.theyareverymuchinterestedinlifeinthehostel

10.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH．

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.

C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast．

D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects．

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B5】

A.healthyB.expensiveC.cleanD.common

12.(44)

A.toB.forC.fromD.of

13.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

14.59.__________A.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas

15.(53)

A.muchB.lessC.manyD.afew

16.(52)

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

17.(42)

A.stayedinB.workedforC.livedinD.playedat

18.

19.________查看材料

A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish

20.(54)

A.demandingB.includingC.expectingD.informing

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Hehadalreadywalkedthreeorfourmiles______hesawacart,half-fullofhay,bythesideoftheroad.

A.whileB.whenC.themomentD.unless

22.Humanskinisverythinontheeyelidandquitethickonthe______ofthefoot.

A.soleB.soulC.baseD.basis

23."Maryishavingaholidayforonce.""Oh,good,she______everhasaholiday,doesshe?"

A.doesn'tB.doesC.won'tD.Will

24.Myhairwants______,buttheresearchprojecthaskeptmebusy.A.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut

25.Helikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1,000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.

A.asmuchtwice

B.muchastwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch

26.Ihavesomedifficulties_____thesewords.Wouldyoumind_____meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

27.It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone.______,becausewedon'tfeelassafeonit.A.A.SomehowB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

28.HerparentsgiveCindyeverythingsheasksfor,andasaresult,she'svery______.

A.harmedB.injuredC.spoiltD.hurt

29.Weneverneededtoaskhimforhelp,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.neededweD.needn"twe

30.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause__________.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發黑，并發出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業廢水。

4．大家應保護環境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

假設你剛剛得到一份工作，但因某種原因不能按規定的日期到崗。寫一封信說明原因，請求推遲上崗日期。內容包括：

(1)感謝對方給你這份工作；

(2)說明不能按時到崗的原因；

(3)請求推遲。

參考答案

1.D解析：根據PaulSereno所說的話可知that指的是上文提到的內容，再結合本段第一句話可判斷D項正確。

2.D解析：本題屬細節題。文章第二段第六句已點明。

3.B41．答案為B

根據第一段最后一句可知該陳述是錯誤的，修剪只是在有必要的時候才進行。

4.B參考文章第二段第一句。

5.C第4段末“Ifyouareinbetween”(如果你居中)已經給出了答案。

6.B解析：參見第二段。人類把這種禿鷲圈入特定的地點進行喂養，使它們得到了一定的保護。但同時，它們也似乎對人類更感興趣。從而破壞了人類的正常生活。這就是人們用不同的手段殺死它們的原因。

7.C解析：根據文中第一段第三行中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬幣正是因為它們自身的價值因此被用做貨幣的。

8.D從文中第六至十一句的內容可知，generalappearante其實指的就是房間的外觀，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。

9.A

10.C

11.A解析：應找些健康食品來吃，somethingexpensive，somethingclean,somethingcommon均不合平情理。

12.B

13.D26．答案為D

此處測試詞義理解。allow意為“讓，允許……得到”。afford意為“擔負得起，抽得出時間”。此處傳達的意思為“過上一種許多父母很難允許(他們)過的更為獨立的生活”。

14.D

15.A解析：前文說人們稱JohnChapman為“蘋果種子約翰”。可見他在美國的很多地方都播撒了蘋果的種子。所以應選多，不應選少。“美國的很多區域”是不可數名詞。

16.D解析：此處是“with+n.+adv.”構成的復合結構作伴隨狀語。

17.C解析：本題屬習慣邏輯題。下文中舉例說明：有些人以他們居住的地方名稱來取名字的。

18.B走鋼絲用walk。

19.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小時也行。表示“能行，可以”用d0。wake醒來；finish結束，都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”，用在這里也不符合句意。

20.A解析：該題所在句Pleasesendnomorebooks，sendnomorebills(賬單)，sendnomoreangryletters…payment可以確定letters的內容是催要書款，因此選擇A選項demanding，在這里意思是“索要”，最合題意。

21.B解析：when“這時(突然)”。常見的搭配有：bedoing…when…；beabouttodo…when…；haddone…when…。例如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledmefrombehind.我走在街上，突然有人從后邊喊我。Iwasabouttogooutwhenhecamein.我正要出門，突然他進來了。

22.A

23.B解析：does表強調作用，位于實義動詞前。

24.C本題測試固定搭配。want后接動名詞表示“需要……”，此時主動結構舍有被動含義，need也有同樣用法。本句大意為；我的頭發要理了，但研究項目使我一直很忙。

25.C解析：本題測試倍數表達法。表示倍數時通常用“倍數+as...as”。本句表示“付原價的兩倍”，所以用paytwiceasmuch。本句大意為：他很喜歡那幅畫，為此他付了1000美金，是原價的兩倍。

26.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困難”；mind后常接動名詞。

27.B本題為語法結構題。though可用于句末表示轉折。本句大意為：老路是彎一些也長一些，但我們不走新路，因為我們覺得新路不安全。

28.C解析：spoilt表“寵壞了的”。

29.A前句中有never為否定詞，所以后面應用肯定，這里need為實意動詞，所以借助did來提問。句意為：我們從來不需要向他求助，難道不是嗎?

30.B本題考察將來進行時的用法。當要表示將來要進行的某一個動作時，可以使用將來進行時，其構成是“will“e+doing”此處強調當時(tonight)正在做某事，故選B。

31.youwillbewellenoughfortheparty

32.Whendidyougetsuchahobby

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.Dec.12006DearDrSmithThankyouverymuchforthepart-timejobyouofferedtomeasanassistanttoyourresearch.YouaskedmetostartworkonDec.10andIpromisedtobethere.Rightnowthingshavechanged.Unfortunatelyourdepartmentisgoingtosendallseniorstudentstoothercitiestohaveourpracticemonth.ItstartsfromDec.15andendsonJan.15.Ithereforewon'tbehereduringthatperiod.IwonderifIcanstartmyworkonemonthlater.Ir