2022-2023學年山西省呂梁市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatarenitratesusedfor?

A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.

B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.

C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.

D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.

2.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.thehistoryofcomputer

B.thedifferentfunctionsofcomputer

C.thecomputerinthe21stcentury

D.thescientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury

3.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

4.37.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligenceD.apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable

5.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

PopularBritishauthor，CharlesDickens’（18f2，c——1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet．

Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentosch001．Dickenswasnotthatchild．Hisparentschosetosendadaughter，whohadatalentformusic，toaDacademy．Thenattheageof12，Dickens’lifetookanotherturnfortheworse．

Hisfather，aclerk，wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts．And，beingtheoldestmaleleftathome，Dickenstookupworkatafactory．Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewritin9．Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney．Dickenswasthensenttosch001．

Froml836t01837，hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories．ThusThePickwickPapers，cameintobein9，whichbroughtfametohim．

Throughouthiscareer，Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels．HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist，theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities，andsocialreform.inHardTimes．HealsowroteDavidCoppeoqeld．abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife．

“Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily．forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam，”heoncesaid．Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame，aswellashiswritingcareer．Thereare—sha—desofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters，includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist．

Liketheauthor，allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachieveSuccess．“Minds，likebodies．willoftenfallintoanill．conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort，”heoncewrote．OnJune9th，1870，aged58，Dickensdied，leavingoneunfinishedwork．Thewordsonhistombstoneread：“Hewasasympathizertothepoor，thesufferingandtheoppressed，andbyhisdeath，oneofEngland’sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld．’’

ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas"．，查看材料

A.ThePickwickPapers

B.OliverTwist

C.TaleofTwoCities

D.DavidCopperfield

6.

7.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation，theassistant_______．

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

8.Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A.A.Younger.

B.Major.

C.Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.

D.Religious.

9.（）Theunderlinedpart“keepallanxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency”means________.

A.takecarenottoBeover—criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultOensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

10.Peopleallovertheworld______.

A.wonderwhattodointhefuture

B.paynoattentiontotheUN'scall

C.takenomeasureinconservation

D.shouldactquicklytoanswertheUN'scall

二、完型填空(10題)11.(50)

A.whereB.howC.thatD.what

12.24.A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stirup

13.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

14.(46)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

15.(54)

A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect

16.________查看材料

A.brokeawayB.wentoutC.brokeupD.turnedout

17.【B3】

A.policeB.businessC.fireD.medical

18.(48)

A.allB.everyoneC.noneD.anyone

19.【B1】

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

20.26.A.forB.asC.atD.with

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein______.

A.pressB.processC.printD.prospect

22.Intime,theexpressionwasusedinabroadersense,generallydescribinganyman______daysofpowerwerecomingtoanend.

A.whenB.ofwhichC.ofhowD.whose

23.Iflawandorder__________notpreserved，peoplewillnotBeabletoliveasecurelife．

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

24.What'sthelanguage_____inGermany?

A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

25.Theyare______inname,buttheyarenolongerinpractice.

A.womandoctors

B.womendoctors

C.ladydoctors

D.ladiesdoctors

26.IfIhadtimethisevening,I______toyourbirthdayparty.

A.wentB.willgoC.wouldgoD.hadgone

27.14.Hedidn'tknowGerman,______madeitdifficultforhimtostudyatauniversityinGermany.A.thatB.asC.whichD.this

28.______fortheTOEFLexaminJune,wetookatrainingclassinApril.

A.PrepareB.ToprepareC.PreparingD.Prepared

29.Automaticmachinescanonlydothejobsthey______todo.

A.haveaskedB.askC.havebeenaskedD.willask

30.Theseanimalsaremore______greencolour;theyalwaysmakeforthetagwithvariousshadesofgreen.

A.sensitivetoB.anxiousforC.keenonD.displeasedwith

四、日常會話(2題)31.A.Pleasetellhertohethereontime.

B.OK,dear.

C.MayIspeaktoAnn,please?

D.Well,that'sgreat.

E.Who'sthat(speaking)?

F.CanItakeamessage?

G.wearegoingtoplanttrees.

H.Hereyouare.

Kate:Hello!【56】

Mrs.Read:I'msorry.Annisn'thererightnow.【57】

Kate:ThisisKate.

Mrs.Read:Sheisn'thackyet.【58】

Kate:That'sverykindofyou.I'mcallingtoaskherifsheisfreetomorrow.It'sMarch12th,TreePlantingDaytomorrow.And【59】

Mrs.Read:Ithinkshe'llbeverygladtojoinyou.

Kate:We'llmeetattheschoolgateat7:00.【60】

Mrs.Read:OK.I'llletherknow.

Kate:Manythanks.Goodbye.

Mrs.Read:Goodby

(57)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務。教師經驗豐富，有現代化的教學方法和設備。想參加語言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)得到一位外國朋友(Mr．John)的幫助，在英語學習上取得很大進步，并在英語競賽中取得第一名的好成績。寫一封信表示感謝(詞數100—120)。內容包括：(1)表示感謝；(2)說明感謝原因；(3)問候對方。

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：本題為主旨歸納題。作者在第一段就開門見山地指出21世紀科學領域里的許多突破將會導致機械將在許多領域內替代人腦完成工作，電腦將在許多領域內有所作為。

3.D

4.C答案為C。根據第二段的中心得出選項C為正確答案。

5.A事實細節題。

【應試指導】從文章第三段第二句的內容可知，ThePickwickPapers使他一舉成名。

6.A參見文章最后一自然段的第二句。

7.C

8.C本題為詞義理解題。根據第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含義為“種族的，民族的”意思。younger意味著“更年輕的”；major意味著“主要的”；religious意味著“宗教的”。

9.C

10.D解析：本題屬主旨題。通讀全文之后，文章的主旨就是：號召世界人民要積極行動起來，保護自然。

11.C解析：本題屬語法題。that引導定語從句修飾先行詞tasks。該句要表達的意思是：照顧病人、教育年輕人、救濟窮人和幫助那些新到的移民適應大城市的生活，是這個城市必須要完成的額外任務。

12.D24．答案為D

根據句意stirup“引起、激起”為正確選項。passout帶賓語時為“分發”；

takeaway“拿走”；backup“支持”。

13.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個。other表示同一集體內的其他的。手機還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習慣。

14.A解析：見上一條。

15.C解析：本題屬推理和詞選題。Harry在給那位婦女算賬，他說：一個小孩的往返車票是13.50美元，所以如果你要讓火車站給你付賓館費(12美元)的話，(我們就得讓你付孩子的車票)你反倒欠我們1.5美元。

16.A短語辨析題。

【應試指導】由于受到了譏諷，Johnny跑了出去。breakaway逃脫；goout熄滅；breakup打碎，

結束；turnout翻轉，證明是。根據句意，應選A。

17.D解析：根據71題的分析可以得出該題答案為D。

18.B解析：Whowas表明所修飾的人是單數。選項B是正確的。

19.B解析：talk意為“談話”，通常用于talktosb或talkwithsb．詞組之中；ask意為“問……，要求”，常用于asksb．forsth．或asksb．todosth．詞組之中；tellsb．sth．或tellsth．tosb；speak主要是指說什么語言。根據上文，本句意為：他們通常不向他們認識的人尋求建議。

20.D

21.C解析：本題為形近詞辨析題。press意為“按，壓”；process意為“過程”；print意為“印刷”；prospect意為“前景，前途”。本句大意為：我看到我的名字被印刷出來時心里有一種奇特的興奮。

22.D

23.C

24.B解析：過去分詞作后置定語表達被動意義，相當于定語從句whichisspoken。

25.B解析：當woman和man做一個名詞的定語時，名詞若為復數形式，woman和man也要相應地變為復數women和men。注意這兩個單詞為不規則變化。

26.C解析：由條件從句中的had可知對將來的虛擬主句用would+動詞原形，應選擇C項。

27.C答案為C。他不懂德語，這使他很難在德國的大學學習。非限定性定語從句，指代前一句的內容，關系代詞在句中做主語。

28.B解析：動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。為了準備六月份的托福考試，我們參加了四月份的培訓班。

29.C解析：本題考查被動語態的用法。主語“automaticmachines”與“ask”是一種被動關系，故要用被動語態。

30.A解析：besensitiveto意為“對…敏感”。

31.C

32.DD解析：58空格前的句子Bob說：是的，我每天上網，你呢?；58空下面Ann的回答是Sure。因此可以斷定58句是個問句，應該選D．Areyoufondofit?(你也喜歡嗎?)。

33.61．本文要點：倫敦國際語言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，設備facilities，登記register，申請applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo

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