四川省成都市新民中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthislist,twonames

particularly.A.standup

B.standby

C.standout

D.standfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在這個名單上，兩個名字特別顯眼。A.standup站起來；B.standby旁觀，站在一邊；C.standout顯眼；突出；D.standfor代表，象征。分析語境可知，此句是指“在這個名單中，有兩個名字特別顯眼”，故選C。2.—Theroomissodirty,_____wecleanit?—Ofcourse.A.will

B.shall

C.would

D.do參考答案：B略3.Haveyougota_______tofishinthisriver?A．permit

B．permissionC．permitting

D．permitted參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞permit的用法。句意：你有在這條河里釣魚的許可證嗎?此處permission是名詞，“允許，許可”；permit是名詞，意思是“許可證，執照”。結合句意可知答案為A。4.YaoMingtrainedhardandlearnttobemoreaggressive,whichis________heachievedsuccessinNBA.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D5.Atthattime,Ididn’tknowsomanyharmfuleffectsofsmoking.WhatI_____wasthatmygirlfriendthoughtthatIsmeltterrible.A.know B.didknow C.haveknown D.wasknown參考答案：B6.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut_______supportit.A.manymore

B.anymore

C.muchmore

D.nomore參考答案：A7.China'sicebreakerXuelong

______

byheavyfloessinceFridayafterrescuingpassengersonaRussianvesselstrandedinAntarctica.A.hasbeentrapped

B.hadbeentrappedC.hastrapped

D.wastrapped參考答案：A8.----Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?----Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI__myseatbelt.A.waswearing

B.wore

C.havewore

D.hadworn參考答案：A9.ItissaidthatMoYan'shometownistheplace____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer．A．inwhich

B．where

C.that

D．what參考答案：C略10.Idon’tthinkshe’llbeupset,butI’IIseeherincase______________.A.shewill

B.sheis

C.shedoes

D.shewould參考答案：B11.Thedangerousvirus____inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.Astudying

Bstudied

Ctostudy

Dtobestudied參考答案：D略12.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：D13.Thegovernmenttriedtokeepcommodityprices_____.

A.moveless

B.stable

C.stationary

D.unchangeable參考答案：B14._____manytimes,hedidn’tmakesuchmistakesagain.A.Havingbeenwarned

B.Havingwarned

C.Towarn

D.Hewaswarned參考答案：A15.Haveyouheardthathe,aswellashisparents,______visitedtheSummerPalace?

—Really?

No______hedidn’tattendthemeeting.A.have;doubt

B.

has;choice

C.have;reason

D.has;wonder參考答案：D16.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved參考答案：A17.It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained參考答案：B18.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan________.

A.beingnecessary

B.tobenecessary

C.itisnecessary

D.isnecessary參考答案：D19.Itisa(n)______ideatokeepamachinerunningallthetimewithoutanypowersupply.

A.reasonable

B.absurd

C.proper

D.available參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從35—55各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項

Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas____36____andwhenIwas14yearsold,hepredicted,“Youarenevertobe____37____butafailure.”

After5yearsofpoorjobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebestthing____38____couldhavehappenedtome.I____39____IshoulddosomethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoprove___40___herthatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmehadgone___41___,especiallyhermother,whooncesaidtome,“Let’s____42____it.You’vefailedeverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy____43____andwentto____44____.Myfirstnovel____45____whileIwasstillacollegestudent.

Aftercollege,Itaughtduringthedayinhighschoolsandattended____46____classesatLondonUniversity,whereI____47____adegreeinhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof____48____thatjobtowritefulltimewhenIwas____49____apart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself---herewasaworking-classboywho’d___50___schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.

Mywritingcareer____51____whenIdiscoveredmyownwriting____52____.NowI’mrichandfamous,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars._____53____whatdoesitmean?Ijustwishthatallthosepeoplewhohave____54____medownhadjustsaid,“Ibelieveinyouandyouwillbe____55____.”36.A.naughty B.lazy C.useless D.raggy37.A.nothing B.something Ceverything D.anything38.A.when B.that C.which D.as39.A.thought B.promised C.decided D.expected40.A.to B.for C.with D.at41.A.ridiculous B.acceptable C.believable D.wrong42.A.see B.face C.treat D.react43.A.writing B.experiment C.practice D.composition44.A.school B.college C.club D.company45.A.wentacross B.putaside C.cameout D.setoff46.A.lecture B.writing C.teaching D.evening47.A.received B.accepted C.gave D.offered48.A.givingup B.payingfor C.signingup D.riddingof49.A.paid B.made C.offered D.tried50.A.finished B.gone C.delayed D.left51.A.madeoff B.tookoff C.gaveoff D.movedoff52.A.style B.habit C.idea D.skill53.A.Therefore B.But C.Though D.For54.A.written B.turned C.torn D.put55.A.cheerful B.enjoyable C.successful D.forgettable參考答案：21.Untilafewyearsago,Iwasacalmperson.Ifyouweregoingtooffendmeorverbally___21___me,Ialmostneverlostit___22___;ofcourseIfelthurt,butIdidn’tshowit....Then,oneday,ImetmyhusbandandIfell___23___inlovewithhim,aproud___24___wholoudlydiscussesthingsevenwithhimselfwhenhe’snothappy.Things,however,gotworseformewhenwestarted___25___onthings.Heseemedreallyangryandloud,whileIseemeddetachedandpolite.TruthisthatIwas___26___too,butIwasusedtonotshowingitontheoutside.Fightafterfight,healwaysactedasifnothinghadhappenedafewminutesaftereachquarrel,whilemymomentsof___27___discontentstartedto___28___moreandmoreintimeuntiltheybecamehours,sometimesevendays.Ifeltthishadtochangeandtheconversationwent___29___likethis:Me:“Eitheryouchangeyour___30___whenwefightorIwillstartavoidinganydiscussion,otherwisethiswill___31___ourrelationship.”Him:“Didyou___32___theMpembaEffect?Ifyouputtwo___33___containersfilledwiththesameamountofthesamewaterintothe___34___exceptthatonehasboilingwaterinitwhiletheotheronehaswateratambient(周圍的)___35___,theboilingwaterwill___36___fasterthantheambientwater.Baby,youhavegottoboilfirst,tocooldownfaster.That’swhytheItalianslivelongerthanCanadians.”Theconnectionhesuggestedistobe___37___,butIhavelearnedafactIdidn’tknow,onethathas___38___metounderstandthatifI’mangryaboutsomethingorsomeone,forthatangertodisappear,ithastobetowardsthe___39___orotherwiseitislikehidingthedustunderthe___40___:yourhousemightlookclean,butitisnot.21.A.cheat

B.attack

C.defend

D.impress22.A.inreturn

B.intime

C.inplace

D.inpublic23.A.steadily

B.reasonably

C.hopelessly

D.blindly24.A.Italian

B.American

C.Canadian

D.Chinese25.A.operating

B.disagreeing

C.living

D.working26.A.struggling

B.controlling

C.boiling

D.accumulating27.A.inner

B.abrupt

C.extra

D.distinct28.A.disappear

B.expand

C.recover

D.withdraw29.A.upanddown

B.byandby

C.soonerorlater D.moreorless30.A.vision

B.viewpoint

C.attention

D.attitude31.A.affect

B.compensate

C.mend

D.strike32.A.hearabout

B.learnfrom

C.worryabout

D.hearfrom33.A.mobile

B.similar

C.exact

D.relevant34.A.basin

B.oven

C.freezer

D.pond35.A.heat

B.level

C.environment

D.temperature36.A.explode

B.burst

C.resist

D.freeze37.A.suspected

B.indicated

C.proven

D.created38.A.warned

B.inspired

C.recommended

D.forbade39.A.outside

B.inside

C.public

D.rich40.A.dustpan

B.carpet

C.roof

D.broom參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.B本文主要講的是一個女人遇到她的丈夫后和她丈夫之間發生的事情。后來，有一天，我遇到了我的丈夫，我無可救藥地愛上了他，然而，當我們開始做不一致的事情時，事情變得更糟了，我的不滿開始延伸到越來越多，直到他們變成小時，有事甚至是幾天。21.考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：直到幾年前，我還是一個冷靜的人，如果你要冒犯我或者口頭攻擊我。副詞修飾動詞，且and前后的詞相對應。A.cheat欺騙；B.attack攻擊；C.defend捍衛；D.impress給人印象。故選B。22.考查語境及短語的辨析。句意：我幾乎從來沒有在公眾場合受傷過。此處的短語做狀語修飾前面的動作，根據語境可判斷。A.inreturn作為回報；B.intime及時；C.inplace在適當的位置；D.inpublic在公眾場合。故選D。23.考查語境及副詞的辨析。句意：后來，有一天，我遇到了我的丈夫，我無可救藥地愛上了他。此處的詞修飾后面的動詞love，應用副詞。A.steadily穩定地；B.reasonably有原因地；C.hopelessly無可救藥地；D.blindly盲目地。故選C。...24.考查語境及名詞的辨析。句意：一個驕傲的意大利人，在他不開心的時候，他大聲的談論著事情。根據前后文的銜接可得到。A.Italian意大利人；B.American美國人；C.Canadian加拿大人；D.Chinese中國人。故選A。25.考查語境及固定搭配的應用。句意：然而，當我們開始做不一致的事情時，事情變得更糟了。A.operating運轉；B.disagreeing不同意；C.living經歷；D.working工作。Startdoingsth開始做某事。故選B。26.考查語境及形容詞的辨析。句意：他看起來很生氣，很大聲，而我顯得很超然，很有禮貌，事實上，我也很厭煩。此句為過去進行時，應用was+ing，現在分詞形式。A.struggling奮斗；

B.controlling控制；C.boiling激動；D.accumulating積累。故選C。27.考查語境及形容詞的辨析。句意：打架之后，他總是表現出好像什么事都沒發生，而我內心的不滿的時刻變得越來越多。修飾名詞需要形容詞，根據句意可得到。A.inner內心的B.abrupt突然的；C.extra額外的；D.distinct明顯的。故選A。28.考查語境及動詞的辨析。句意：我的不滿開始延伸到越來越多，直到他們變成小時，有事甚至是幾天。Starttodosth開始做某事，并根據句子意思可得到。A.disappear消失；B.expand延伸；C.recover恢復；D.withdraw撤銷。故選B。29.考查語境及短語的辨析。句意：我覺得這種談話或多或少需要改變。此處的短語修飾后面的名詞，并根據前后文的銜接得。A.upanddown到處；B.byandby不久以后；C.soonerorlater遲早，早晚；D.moreorless或多或少。故選D。30.考查語境及名詞的辨析。句意;要么你在打架的時候改變你的態度，要么我就開始回避任何討論。人稱代詞后跟名詞。A.vision視力，美景；B.viewpoint觀點，看法；C.attention注意力；D.attitude態度。故選D。31.考查語境及動詞的辨析。句意：否則，這將會影響我們之間的關系。Will后加動詞原形。A.affect影響；B.compensate補償；C.mend修補；D.strike罷工。故選A。32.考查語境及動詞短語的辨析。句意：你有聽到Mpemba效應嗎？A.hearabout聽說，得知；B.learnfrom向...學習；C.worryabout擔心；D.hearfrom收到...的信。故選A。33.考查語境及形容詞的辨析。句意：如果你把兩個相似的容器注滿相同數量相同的水。修飾后面的名詞需要形容詞。A.mobile移動的；B.similar相似的；C.exact精確的；D.relevant有關的。故選B。34.考查語境及名詞的辨析句意：如果你把兩個相似的容器注滿相同數量相同的水放進冰箱。A.basin水池；B.oven烤箱；C.freezer冰箱；D.pond池塘。故選C。35.考查語境及名詞的辨析。句意：除了一個有沸水，另一個有水，看周圍環境的溫度。前面的詞為形容詞，后應跟名詞。A.heat壓力；B.level水平；C.environment環境；D.temperature溫度。故選D。36.考查語境及動詞的辨析。句意：沸水被凍的速度比周圍的慢，你得先煮，在快一點冷卻。Will后跟動詞的原形。A.explode暴露；B.burst爆發；C.resist抵制；D.freeze冷卻。故選D。37.考查語境及過去分詞的理解。句意：他建議連接被證明，但是我學到了我不知道的事實。此句為被動語態，后應跟動詞的過去分詞。A.suspected懷疑；B.indicated表明；C.proven證明；D.created創造。故選C。38.考查語境及動詞的辨析。句意：這個鼓舞我理解如果我對任何事或人生氣，憤怒就消失了。此句的時態為現在完成時，則has+動詞的過去分詞。A.warned提醒；B.inspired鼓舞；C.recommended建議；D.forbade禁止。故選B。39.考查語境及形容詞的辨析。句意：它必須向外面或者隱藏下的塵埃。A.outside外面的；

B.inside里面的；C.public公眾的；D.rich富裕的。故選A。40.考查語境及名詞的辨析。句意：就像藏在地毯下的塵埃，你的房子看起來干凈，但事實并非如此。A.dustpan顛簸；B.carpet地毯；C.roof屋頂；D.broom掃帚。故選B。【名師點睛】一．重語境完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對短文大意進行了解的基礎上才能準確的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關系以及整片文章的情節如（7）小題，根據“Fightafterfight,healwaysactedasifnothinghadhappenedafewminutesaftereachquarrel,whilemymomentsof___7___discontent”句意：打架之后，他總是表現出好像什么事都沒發生，而我內心的不滿的時刻變得越來越多。你要通過前后文才能得知答案。重實詞完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關鍵詞語上做文章?？疾榈脑~語大多是名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞等實詞，當然也不排除能左右文章內容的一些虛詞，如介詞，連詞等。A.hearabout聽說，得知；B.learnfrom向...學習；C.worryabout擔心；D.hearfrom收到...的信。三、閱讀理解22.CarloshadbeeninNewYorkforfivemonthsnow,andhedetestedit.Hewouldneverforgetthedaywhentheplanelanded.Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedinwonderandexcitementatthebuildings.UncleMiguelandAuntEsperanzathoughtofthegoodjobstheywouldget.GrandmotherandGrandfathertoldhimwhataluckyboyhewastocometothiswonderfulcity.ButCarloswaslonely.Thecitylookedbig,coldanddirtytohim.TheylivedinanapartmentinManhattan.Therewerestoresandcinemasclosetotheirhome.ButCarlosdidn’twantthesethings.HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico;helovedthegreenfields,thehotsun,andthelovelybeaches.Hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Andhedidn’twanttolearnanewlanguagethathecouldneverdescribetheworldasbeautifullyashisown.Hebegantogothedock(碼頭),becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Hesatdownandwatchedtheships.Hewouldoftenfindamanalsosittingtherelookingatthesea.ThemanwasEric—ataxidriverwhocametheretoescapefromthenoisytraffic.Ericnoticedtheyoungboyandfelthissadness.Onedayhesaid,“Yes,it’shardtoleaveyourhomeland.IrememberwhenIleftNorway15yearsago.Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinanewcountry,butlet’sfaceit.Ididit,andyoucandoit,too.”Fromthenonthetaxidriverandtheyoungboybegantodevelopadeepfriendship.56.Theunderlinedword“detested”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”.A.forgot

B.enjoyed

C.hated

D.missed57.Accordingtothetext,________________.

A.Carlos’grandparentswereafraidofthetrafficinNewYork

B.Carlos’parentswerelookingforwardtothelifeinNewYork

C.Carlos’uncleandauntfoundithardtogetjobsinNewYork

D.Carlos’brotherandsistergotexcitedattheschoolsinNewYork58.WhydidCarlosfeellonely?

A.Heknewnobodyaroundhisapartment.

B.Noonewenttothemovieswithhim.

C.Hisparentslefthimaloneathome.

D.HemissedthelifeinPuertoRico.59.EricandCarlosbecamefriendsbecausethey________.

A.camefromthesamecountry

B.facedthesameproblems

C.werethesameage

D.bothhatednoise參考答案：CBDB23.Filmstarsmaycomeandgo,butPaulNewman’scareer(事業)islong-lasting.Newmanhasworkedinfilmsfor40y