2022-2023學年陜西省咸陽市涇陽縣涇干鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat'shappeningonthemusicsceneand

.yourinterviewswithtomorrow'syoungmists.

A.bringing

B.isbringing

C.hasbrought

D.brings參考答案：D2..Theyoungmanthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedto______thejoboffer.A.liftup

B.takeup

C.sweepup

D.setup參考答案：B略3.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasbeen____?A.usedup

B.givenout

C.putout

D.runout參考答案：A4.Whetherbyaccidentor________，hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A．purpose B．aim C．chance

D．design參考答案：D5.Whotoldyouaboutit?

.Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue.A.It’syourcall B.Neveryoumind C.It’sanyone’sguess D.Youhavemyword參考答案：B6.Theyoungteachercametoherclasseveryweek,buthisattitude_____hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.

A.expressed

B.described

C.explained

D.suggested參考答案：D

解析：suggest在此處的意思是“表明”。其他選項不合題意。7.Ireallywonder_____hehaspostedmemanypackages

_____

weworkedtogether.A.why;when

B.why;since

C.when;before

D.how;after參考答案：B8._____theproblemoflanderosiongettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If參考答案：B9.In1969,_____everyonehaddreamedofhappened–theastronautlandedonthemoon.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as

參考答案：B10.Itwasdifficulttogetawordin．Everyone_______

soexcitedlyabouttheplay．A．wouldtalk

B．wastalking

C．talked

D．hadtalked參考答案：B11.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown．

A．which

B．where

C．how

D．why參考答案：B12.Notuntiltheheavysnowblockedtheexpress____howserioustheweatherwas. A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.thevillagersrealized C.didthevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：

13.Weconsider______ourdutytoprotectpublicfacilitiesandtheenvironmentinscenicspots.Athat

Bone

Cthis

Dit參考答案：D略14.Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?______Idoitallthetime.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Whyyou?

C.Notsure.

D.Notmeagain.參考答案：D15.Thesalmonweateattherestaurantyesterdayisterrific.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______.A.muchmoretwice

B.twiceasmuch

C.asmuchtwice

D.astwicemuch參考答案：B16.Itwasjusta________remark-Iwasn’treallyserious.A.usual B.casual

C.formal

D.normal參考答案：B17.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit．A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B18.Whenthebookwasfirst_________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout參考答案：D19.—MayItakeyourordernow?—________.A.Yes,Myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit參考答案：B考查情景對話

句意：——可以下訂單了嗎？——我要一盤牛肉。此題考查order一詞在情景對話中的用法，此處表示“下訂單“之意了，故B項適合。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ks5uHowwouldyouliketostudyatanAmericanuniversityinChina?21thenewsthatNewYorkUniversity(NYU)isopeningacampusonChinesemainland,thepossibilityofgettinganAmericaneducationiscomingclosertoa22.ButhowwillChinesestudentsdealwithaverydifferentstyleofteaching?23thatencouragesdebate,discussionandcriticalthinking?Youknowhowkidsconstantlyaskquestions?Theyhavesomuchtolearnandsimply24information.Askingquestions25theyarecurious.So26doesthatnatural27becomeweak?Notatkindergarten,noratprimaryschool.Butperhapsself-consciousnessandareluctance(不情愿)todrawattentiontoyourselfbyaskingtheteacherquestions28withadolescence(青春期).29,that’sapity,becauseaskingyourteachersquestionsshouldbeencouraged.Afterall,they’vebeeneducated,30alotmoreexperiencethanyouandperhapshavealittlewisdom.WhenItaughtjournalismatcollegeinScotland,I31answeringstudents’questions.Someofthemaskeddifficultones.Ididn’talwaysknowtheanswers.IfIdidn’t,I’dadmit32andtrytofindoutlater.Atuniversitywewereencouragedtochallengeourpeersandtutors.Astudentwouldprepareapaperonasubjectandotherstudentswould33it.Itwasawayof34criticalandlogicalthinking.Youcanlearntothinklogically,35someofthemoredifficultproblemswouldprobablyrequireadvancedmath.Havingalogicalmindcanhelpdevelopcriticalthinking.Mywifedoesn’thavealogicalmind,butshedoeshaveemotionalintelligence.Anabilitytoempathizewithpeople,relatetothemand36theirpersonalitiesisalsoimportanttocriticalthinking.Ican’tclaimtohave37likeheremotionalintelligence,butI’dliketothinksomeofithasinfluencedme.Ifyoucan’t38trytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’s39,howcanyouunderstandtheirsituationandtheirproblems?Sotrytodevelopyourpowersofcriticalthinking.40books,films,musicandnewspapers.Anddon’tbelieveeverythingyoureadorsee.Thinkforyourself.21.A.With

B.As

C.From D.In22.A.goal

B.reality C.dream D.challenge23.A.Which B.One C.It D.Anything24.A.ask B.find C.look D.want25.A.shows B.explains C.predicts D.requires26.A.when B.where C.what D.why27.A.character B.ability C.intelligence D.curiosity28.A.gets B.exists C.comes D.runs29.A.Evenso B.Ifnot C.Evenif D.Ifso30.A.possessing B.possess C.havingpossessed D.topossess31.A.enjoyed B.hated C.met D.avoided32.A.it B.them C.this D.one33.A.refuse B.follow C.contradict D.ignore34.A.promoting B.worsening C.discussing D.increasing35.A.although

B.asif C.so D.however36.A.get B.view C.read D.have37.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything38.A.atleast B.atmost C.aboveall D.firstofall39.A.problems B.status C.shoes D.attitude40.A.Choosefrom B.Startwith C.Havealookat D.Dependon參考答案：21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B31.A32.A33.C34.A35.A36.C37.D38.A39.C40.B21.Avisittothehospitalisrarelyapleasantone.AsImademywaytotheward（病房）,Itookadeepbreathand___21___asmile.Afterall,nobodyneededanother___22___faceintheroom.AsIenteredtheward,Ioverheardmysmakingplansfora___23___.Mygrandfatherhadremained___24___foralmostaweek,witha___25___diagnosisfromthedoctor.Wasthisreallytheendforhim?___26___atmygrandparents'placesinceyoung,I___27___averycloserelationhipwiththem.HewouldsneakmedownstairsforicecreamwhenGrandmotherwasinthebathroom,whileI___28___addedmoresugarinhismorningdrinkbecausehehada___29___tooththatGrandmotherdisapprovedof.Iwantedto___30___thisquietman.Ididnotbelieveitwashistimetogo.Ihad___31___aboutpapercranes（鶴）andwishescomingtrue.Foreveryonethousandfoldedpapercranes,wegetawish___32___bythegods.___33___asitsoundstotheadults,Imanagedto___34___mysistersandcousintocarryoutthissacredplan.Thelastfewcraneswere___35___butaweeklaterhewasstillinadeepsleep.Theonethousandpapercraneshadnotdeliveredour___36___tothegods.Weonlyhadonewish-wasthattoo___37___toaskfor?Justwhenallhopeseemed___38___,acallfrommyauntchangedeverything.Shewantedustocometothehospitalimmediatelymygrandfatherwasawake.Avisittothehospitalis___39___apleasantone.However,thistime,Iwas___40___bythescent（香氣）offlowersthatvisitorsbrought.Isteppedintomygrandfather'swardandsawhimholdingourjarofpapercranes,Thismanoffewwordslookedupatmeandsaid,“Mygoodgirl,thankyou.”21.A.hid

B.gave

C.practiced

D.return22.A.beautiful

B.miserable

C.serous

D.ugly23.A.funeral

B.celebration

C.meeting

D.recovery24.A.awake

B.slient

C.uncertain

D.unconscious25.A.firm

B.wrong

C.correct

D.discouraging26.A.Supported

B.Raised

C.Held

D.Kept27.A.improved

B.destroyed

C.established

D.handled28.A.secretly

B.delightedly

C.suprisedly

D.gladly29.A.broken

B.healthy

C.sweet

D.white30.A.call

B.understand

C.forget

D.awaken31.A.read

B.set

C.brought

D.looked32.A.sent

B.ignored

C.granted

D.expressed33.A.Real

B.Nice

C.Simple

D.Ridiculous34.A.allow

B.convince

C.advise

D.inform35.A.completed

B.perform

C.started

D.left36.A.wish

B.suggestion

C.information

D.opinion37.A.heavy

B.high

C.much

D.far38.A.promising

B.lost

C.reasonable

D.inspired39.A.usually

B.gradually

C.rarely

D.typically40.A.praised

B.accepted

C.reminded

D.greeted參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.D這是一篇記敘文。作者的祖父生命垂危，昏迷不醒。作者和家人為祖父折紙鶴祈愿。最終，祖父醒了過來。21.考查動詞詞義辨析。hide藏；give給；practice練習；return返回。第一句提到：到醫(yī)院去很少令人愉快。所以，當作者去病房時，她深呼吸，練習微笑，努力使自己看起來愉快。故C選項正確。22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。beautiful美麗的；miserable悲慘的，痛苦的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；ugly丑陋的。作者之所以臉上帶上微笑，是因為沒有人需要病房里再出現(xiàn)一張令人難過的臉。故B選項正確。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。funeral葬禮；celebration慶祝；meeting會議；recovery恢復。由下文中的“Wasthisreallytheendforhim”可知，作者的祖父處于病危狀態(tài)。所以親人們在計劃葬禮。A選項正確。24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。awake醒著的；silent沉默的；uncertain不確定的；unconscious無意識的。由下文中的“Wasthisreallytheendforhim”可知，作者的祖父處于病危狀態(tài)，失去意識一個星期了。故D選項正確。25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。firm堅定的；wrong錯誤的；correct正確的；discouraging令人泄氣的。祖父病危，醫(yī)生的診斷令人沮喪難過，故D選項正確。26.考查動詞詞義辨析。support支持；raise舉起，提高；hold拿著，握著；keep保持。作者從小時候就在祖父母家被撫養(yǎng)長大，所以他和祖父母關系很密切。B選項正確。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。improve提高，改善；destroy毀壞；establish建立；handle處理。作者和祖父母建立了非常密切的關系。C選項正確。29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。broken破碎的；healthy健康的；sweet甜的；white白色的。由該句中的“thatGrandmotherdisapprovedof”可知，祖父喜歡吃甜食，但是祖母不贊成。haveasweettooth意為“喜歡吃甜食”，是固定表達。C選項正確。30.考查動詞詞義辨析。call打電話；understand理解；forget忘記；awaken喚醒。第一段中提到，祖父失去意識一周了。故該處應指作者想喚醒祖父。D選項正確。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。read讀；set放置，設置；bring帶來；look看。作者曾經讀到過關于紙鶴和實現(xiàn)愿望的故事。A選項正確。32.考查動詞詞義辨析。send送，派；ignore忽略；grant答應，承認；express表達。每折一千個紙鶴，上帝就可以答應我們的一個愿望。C選項正確。33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。real真正的；nice好的；simple簡單的；ridiculous荒謬的，可笑的。盡管這種說法對成年人來說聽起來很可笑，但是作者說服了姐妹和堂兄弟來實施紙鶴計劃。故D選項正確。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。allow允許；convince說服，使相信，使信服；advise建議；inform通知，告知。由下一段可知，作者他們折好了紙鶴，故該處應指作者說服了姐妹和堂兄弟折疊紙鶴。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。complete完成；perform表現(xiàn)；start開始；leave離開。最后幾個紙鶴被完成了，但是祖父仍然昏睡不醒。A選項正確。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。wish希望；suggestion建議；information信息；opinion看法。一千個紙鶴沒有將我們的愿望傳遞給上帝。A選項正確。37.考查形容詞詞義辨析。heavy沉重的；high高的；much許多的；far遠的。我們只有一個愿望—難道一個愿望也太多了嗎？C選項正確。38.考查形容詞詞義辨析。promising有前途的，有希望的；lost茫然的，失去的，丟失的；reasonable合乎情理的；inspired受到鼓舞的。祖父仍然昏迷，一切似乎沒有希望了。B選項切題。39.考查副詞詞義辨析。usually通常地；gradually逐漸地；rarely難得地，少見地；typically典型地，有代表性地。到醫(yī)院去（看病人）很少是令人愉快的。C選項正確。該句和第一段第一句呼應。40.考查動詞詞義辨析。praise表揚；accept接受；remind提醒，使想起；greet迎接，打招呼。通常，去醫(yī)院（看病人）令人不愉快。但是，這一次祖父醒了過來，所以，這一次，迎接作者的是鮮花的香氣。D選項正確。三、閱讀理解22.

Iwasthemiddlechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyearsoneitherside,andIhardlysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.ForthisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely.Ihadtheonlychild’shabitofmakingupstoriesandholdingconversationswithimaginarypersons,andIthinkfromtheverystartmyliteraryambitions（文學志向）weremixedupwiththefeelingofbeingisolated（孤獨）andundervalued.IknewthatIhadanaturalabilitywithwordsandapoweroffacingunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreatedasortofprivateworldinwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailureineverydaylife.

However,thequantityofseriouswritingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodwouldnotadduptohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirstpoemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.Icannotrememberanythingaboutitexceptthatitwasaboutatigerandthetigerhad“chair-liketeeth”-agoodenoughexpression.Ateleven,whenthewarof1914-18brokeout,Iwroteapoemwhichwasprintedinthelocal(地方的)newspaper,aswasanother,twoyearslater,onthedeathofKitchener.Fromtimetotime,whenIwasabitolder,Iwrotebadandusuallyunfinished“naturepoems”.Ialso,abouttwice,attemptedashortstorywhichwasafailure.Thatwasthetotalofthewould-beseriousworkthatIactuallysetdownonpaperduringallthoseyears.56.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2refersto

.A.thequantityofseriouswritingB.thewriter’sfirstpoemC.thewriter’schildhoodD.thetigerinthepoem57.Fromthetext,welearnthatasalittleboythewriter

.A.hadnoplaymatesB.showedhisgiftforwritingC.putoutlotsofpoemsandstoriesD.gothisfirstpoempublishedin191658.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriter?A.Hewasleastfavoredinhisfamily.B.Hehadmuchdifficultyintalkingwithothers.C.Hehadanunhappychildhoodforlackofcare.D.Hislonelinessresultedinhisinterestinwriting.

參考答案：

56．B．解析：詞義推測。從Iwrotemyfirstpoemattheageof…到aboutitexceptthatitwasaboutatigerand…agoodenoughexpression可以看出，這里談論的都是作者的thefirstpoem.57.B.解析：細節(jié)推理題.根據文章第二段Iwrotemyfirstpoemattheageoffourorfive可以得出答案.58.D.解析：推理題.從文章的第一段,特別是andIthinkfromtheverystartmyliteraryambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingofbeingisolatedandundervalued可以看出答案.A是看不出來的(他在家最不受寵愛).23.Intheearly1950s,researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundtheopposite.Bilingualpeoplescoredhigherthanmonolinguals,peoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Sowhichisit?ResearcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllenBialystoksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.EllenBialystoksaid,“Imaginedrivingdownthehighway.There’remanythingsthatcouldcaptureyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletomonitorallofthem.Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat?”Andtheanswer,shesays,isthatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunctioncalledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.Ms.BialystokisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto,Canada.ShesaysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolor1s.Thepersonhastoignorethewordbutsaythecolor1.The.problemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolor1s.EllenBialystoksaid,“Soyouwouldhavethewordbluewritteninred,butyouhavetosayred.Butblueissosalient(顯著的),it’sjustlightingupallthesecircuits(電路)inyourbrain,andyoureallywanttosayblue.Soyouneedamechanism(機制)tooverridethatsot