北京誠誼高級中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungstudentswouldliketoplayvideogames.Asaresult,theydon’thaveanytimeto__________feelingsandideaswiththeirparentsorteachers.A.spare

B.tell

C.have

D.share參考答案：D2.AreportonfoodsafetyinBeijing_______onJanuary15th,2018andithasreceivedpositivereviews.A.published

B.waspublished

C.haspublished

D.hasbeenpublished參考答案：B3.—I'msorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—________，butpleasedon'tgetangrysooften.A.Allright

B.NoproblemC.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C考查情景交際。――對不起，我今天早上對你大吼了。――沒關系，但請不要經常那么生氣，Allright好吧，正確的。Noproblem不麻煩，沒什么，沒問題。Nevermind沒關系，不用擔心。Withpleasure當然可以，沒問題。根據句意要用C。4.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,

othertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.sohas

B.asareC.soare

D.ashave參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：今天，針灸和其他中藥一樣，在世界各地都很流行。當so/as表示“也，相同，那樣”時，通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內容，要求使用部分倒裝句。而此處as表示“像..一樣”。這一句的側重點是針刺療法像其他中醫療法那樣，已經在世界上流行開來。如果原句沒有other一詞，你用so引導的倒裝句是可行的。注意：as這樣使用時，引導的句子如果主謂完整，也是需要倒裝的。前半句是現在完成時態，且主語是medicines，故選D。5.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,_______.

A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istoblamed

D.aretoblamed參考答案：A6.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____________muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.however B.nomatter C.although D.whatever參考答案：A7.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey____________friendsforyears.A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D8.Onthebus,apassengerfoundherpocket_____________andallthemoney________.A.picked;robbed

B.stolen;stolen

C.picked;stolen

D.stolen;picked.參考答案：C9.We’relookingforaheadmaster,

whowilldevotehimselfentirelytothecauseofeducation. A.he

B.that

C.theone

D.one參考答案：D10.IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof_____wasstillmyhometown.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.that參考答案：A11.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWaterCube.

A.Should B.Could C.Had D.Were參考答案：A12.—WhywasMr.Wang_____themanagerofthedepartment?—Becausehedidwellinsale.

A.appointedtobe

B.madeas

C.sentto

D.chosento參考答案：A13.Heisadevotedfriend，andyoucan

himonthismatter.

A.liveon

B.turnon

C.relyon

D.workon參考答案：C14.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：A15.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.Nothavingbeentreated

參考答案：A16.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A.itwhattodowith B.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithit D.todowhatwithit參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewas

21

,andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthegradeinmy

22

.Hisbeaming(歡笑的)faceturnedtoshock.“You’re

23

mygrade?”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomein

24

…”Hedidn’tfinishthe

25

,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywas

26

.Hethoughthe’dhaveitall—praiseandthehighergrade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade

27

becauseallI’daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing

28

inthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthisstorysomepeopleagreewiththis

29

.ButIcan’tseehowIcouldgivegoodreasonforworseningmy

30

ingradingbyundermining(損害)thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto

31

anerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest

32

ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen

33

tootherstudents.HowcouldI

34

giveastudentagiftofanunearnedgrade?Iknow35

reportinganerrorinone’sfavorisunusual,but,like

36

toomuchchange,it’sclearlytherightthingtodo.Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveup

37asmuchasanyoneelse.Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscience（良知）andreputationis38enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.Perhapsloweringthestudent’sgradedid

39

himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing(賄賂)himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit’scost-freewouldhave40himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.21.A.wise B.right C.grateful D.upset22.A.files B.books C.records D.notes23.A.lowering B.correcting C.changing D.making24.A.though B.why C.where D.if25.A.sentence B.work C.exam D.lesson26.A.good B.false C.special D.impressive27.A.remove B.change C.stand D.add28.A.brave B.adventurous C.successful D.honest29.A.remark B.complaint C.praise D.achievement30.A.crime B.mistake C.doubt D.guilt31.A.make B.find C.correct D.avoid32.A.reaction B.sense C.sign D.reflection33.A.unfair B.cruel C.tough D.funny34.A.unwillingly B.responsibly C.impossibly D.impatiently35.A.actively B.secretly C.voluntarily D.curiously36.A.receiving B.paying C.earning D.returning37.A.benefits B.honors C.awards D.gifts38.A.pleasure B.reward C.content D.honor39.A.protect B.influence C.discourage D.separate40.A.improved B.encouraged C.blamed D.ruined參考答案：21---40

BCADA

BCDAB

CDABC

DABCD三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwassixteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschool.AndIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguagebarriers.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandings(誤解)beganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendPennyacallandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”hesaid.“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid,“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwemet,Pennyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythings

they

say.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!”24.Atfirstthewriterthought_____inAmerica.A.hewouldn’thaveanylanguagedifficultiesB.hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericansC.theAmericansmightnotunderstandhimD.itwouldn’tbeaneasyandrelaxingholiday25.Fromthepassagewecanseethat“givesomebodyaring”_____.A.meansthesameinAmericaasinEnglandB.means“callsomebody”totheoldmanC.hastwodifferentmeaningsD.means“begoingtogetmarried”inEngland26.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlined“they”refersto_____.A.theoldmanandtheboy B.theAmericansC.theBritish D.theFrench27.Pennywillagreewiththeideathat_____.A.AmericansusewordsentirelydifferentlyfromBritishB.AmericansspeakinafunnywayC.ItwillbehardfortheauthortogetusedtoAmericanEnglishD.AmericansandBritishcanunderstandeachotherinmostcases參考答案：24-27ACBD

19.I’ma21-year-oldboy，andthisismystory.AmonthafterIgraduatedfromhighschoolin2004，Iwascominghomefromswimpracticeandwasinvolvedinacaraccident.IwassoseriouslyinjuredthatIwasinacoma(昏迷)forovertwomonthsatPrinceGeorgesHospital.IdiedeighttimesduringmycomaandIcouldn’ttalkorcommunicatewhenIwokeup.Walkingwasnevergoingtohappenagainduetoalltheextremeinjuries.Justlikemybody，mydreamswereshattered

(破滅)．ButIwasnotgoingtoletmyinjuriesstopmefromlivingmydream.After14operationsand36bloodtransfusions，Ihadtolearnhowtotalk，eat，walk，shower，andliveindependentlyagain.WhenIwasoutofhospital，Istillhadtogotooutpatienttherapy(門診治療)inWaldorf，Maryland.Afterspendingafewmonthsinawheelchair，Itookbabystepstowalkonmyown.Itwasamiracle(奇跡)thatI

couldwalkagain，butIwantedtoprovethatIcouldnot

onlywalk，butrun.Whenitcametrue，Iwantedtoget

backinthepoolagain.Afterafewlungtests，Iwasable

togointhepoolalittlebiteachweek.Afterafewmonths

ofswimtraining，IbeganmyfreshmanyearatSt.Mary’sCollegeofMarylandandbecameaproudmemberoftheswimteam.Bytellingmystory，Iwanttomakeapositiveinfluenceontheworld.Iamjusttryingtoliveeachdaytothefullestandinspireotherpeopletonevergiveupontheirdreamsnomatterhowbadasituationis.IrememberwhenIwasstillinmyhospitalbed，Iwouldhavemymomanddadpushmearoundinmywheelchairtotheotherroomstoseetheotherpatientsandtalktothemandtheirfamilies.Iwantedtoletthemknowthateverythingwasgoingtobe