湖北省武漢市青菱中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D2.—Didyouhave__funwithyourschoolmateslastweekend?

—Yes.Wehad___wonderfultimeindeed.A.the,

/

B./,/

C.a,a

D./,a參考答案：D略3.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.werelooking參考答案：B4.

Somefilmstarsoften____themediaforencouragingthepaparazzitofollowthem.A.blame Bdemand

C.defend

D.pretend參考答案：A5.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C6.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas__________toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.takenaway

D.turnedup參考答案：A句意：出生于一個擁有三兄弟的家庭，我從小就被教育要與人分享，不要搶別人的東西。bringup提出，養育，撫養；turndown把聲音調小，拒絕某人；takeaway

拿走；turnup把聲音調大，出現，露面。結合語境，選A。

7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.this

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略8.ThereweresomanypeopleinthehallthenthatIcouldhardly_______mysister.

A.bringout

B.turnout C.pickout D.callout參考答案：C9._____,theshipsankquicklyintowater,resultinginonlyafewpeoplesurviving.A.Loadingheavily

B.HavingloadedheavilyC.Havingbeenheavilyloaded

D.Tobeheavyloaded參考答案：C略10.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.

A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting參考答案：D11.—Well,Aliceisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.

—So,__________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inaword

C.aboveall

D.afterall參考答案：A略12.Hisspeechwasso______thatweweredeeply______atit.A.impressed,impressing B.impressive,

impressedC.impressed,

impressed D.impressive,impressing參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。impressed意為“印象深刻的；欽佩的”，一般主語是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing意為“印象深的”，但一般不作形容詞使用，一般作動詞impress的現在分詞使用；impressive意為“給人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主語是人或物，指某物/人（給其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空為impressive，第二空為impressed。故選B。13.______youarealoneathome,whydon’tyougowithustotheparty?A.Eventhough

B.Asthough

C.Sothat

D.Nowthat

參考答案：D14.–Youlookupset,What’sthematter?--Ihadmyproposal____again.A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown參考答案：D15.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A.may B.needC.should D.must參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們很難相信這樣一個年輕的男孩子竟然獨自周游世界。Should可以表示驚訝的語氣“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必須，所以選C。16.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空共20小題：每小題1.5分共30分WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling

26

inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere

27

everypennyyouearnedtogoto

28__school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor

29

youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwanderedintothediningwhereyouwereburied__30

pilesoflawbooks.Iwas

_31_.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor

__32

?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknowMoms

33

belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept

34

inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe

35

ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga

36

andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou

37

.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy

38

mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld

39

.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

40_

seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I

41

foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)

42

oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”

Encouragedbyyour

43

,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and

44

meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m___45

it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,

somanydreamstolive.26.A.play

B.found

C.kept

D.provided27.A.donating

B.making

C.saving

D.receiving28.A.business

B.fashion

C.medical

D.law29.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where30.A.at

B.to

C.under

D.upon31.A.amused

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.disappointed32.A.tests

B.role

C.positions

D.shows33.A.must

B.could

C.need

D.oughtto34.A.beating

B.ringing

C.falling

D.blowing35.A.choices

B.chances

C.changes

D.challenges36.A.professor

B.model

C.reporter

D.doctor37.A.indanger

B.introuble

C.inaction

D.incharge38.A.youthful

B.powerful

C.weak

D.empty39.A.cameback

B.closeddown

C.openedup

D.wentby40.A.sadness

B.hardship

C.harmony

D.hope41.A.shortly

B.constantly

C.hardly

D.nearly42.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.for43.A.description

B.introduction

C.praise

D.statement44.A.eagerly

B.curiously

C.carelessly

D.secretly45.A.considering

B.doing

C.correcting

D.reading參考答案：ACDBC

BABBDBCACD

BADAB略三、閱讀理解18.AccordingtofindingsofasurveybyCitiandSeventeenMagazine,nearlyfouroutoffive(almost80percent)collegestudentsworkwhileattendingcollege,withtheaverageworkloadof19hoursperweek.Butshouldcollegestudentsworkwhileatcollege?Manyfactorsshouldbeconsidered.Onebenefitofworkingwhileincollegeisthatitcanhelpbuildyourresume,regardlessofwhetherthejobisinyourfield,accordingtoanarticleatS."Ifyou'reluckyenoughtofindajobthatcloselyrelatestoyourmajor,youcouldgetalegupontherestofyourclassonceyougraduate,becauseyou'llhavemoreexperienceinyourchosenfield,"accordingtothearticle.Perhapsthemostcompellingreasonforworkingwhileearningadegreeisthemoney.Whileit'sunlikelytoentirelyfinanceyoureducationthroughapart-timeorfull-timejob,youcanstillmakequiteadent(削減)inthecollegebillbyworking.Butsomestudentsprefernottoworkwhileearningadegreesotheycanfocusongettingthebestgrades.It'struethatyou'llhavemoretimetostayatschoolifyoudon'twork,providedyouusethattimewisely.Ifyoufeellikeeven10-15hoursaweekofworkwillhurtyourgrades,thenperhapsyoushouldnotconsiderworking.Workingapart-timeorfull-timejobcantakeawaytimefromsocialactivities,accordingtoaYouUniversityTVarticle."Tryingtobalanceajobandyourcollegestudies,andtakingajobcancutdownyourtimetohangoutwithfriends,"accordingtowriterDavePotts.Inadditiontomissingoutonhangingoutwithyourfriends,workingduringcollegecouldpreventyoufromattendinganumberofcampusevents,suchasmoviesonthelawnorfootballgames.Whileyoumaybeabletolandajobthat'sflexible,itseemsunlikelythey'llletyouchooseyourownschedule.Soshouldstudentsworkatcollege?Thedecisionshouldbemadeonacase-by-casebasis.Somestudentscanalsothriveinschoolwhileworking,whereasotherscan't.28.TheauthormentionsthefindingsofasurveyinParagraph1toshow________.A.collegestudentsareundergreatfinancialpressureB.it'sverycommonforcollegestudentstoworkpart-timeC.it'squiteeasyforcollegestudentstofindpart-timeworkD.collegestudentshavemuchsparetimeforpart-timework29.AccordingtothearticleatS,studentsworkingatcollegecan________.A.beabletochooseworkfrommorefieldsB.havesomemoneyleftwhentheygraduateC.knowbetterabouttheirmajorsthanothersD.bemorecompetitiveinjobhuntingaftergraduate30.AccordingtoParagraph6,whatdoesworkingatcollegemean?A.Missingalotoffunatcollege.

B.Havingnofriendsatcollege.C.Havingaverybusyschedule.

D.Savingalotofmoney.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydostudentsworkatcollege?

B.Isitwisetoworkwhileatcollege?C.Isitwisetochoosesociallifeatcollege?

D.Whatshouldstudentsdoatcollege?參考答案：28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。調查結果顯示80%的大學生在大學里從事兼職，但是上大學從事兼職明智嗎？文章對此分析了其優缺點。28.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段AccordingtofindingsofasurveybyCitiandSeventeenMagazine,nearlyfouroutoffive(almost80percent)collegestudentsworkwhileattendingcollege,withtheaverageworkloadof19hoursperweek可知，作者提及調查結果是為了說明大學生從事兼職是一種普遍現象。故選B。29.細節理解題。根據文章第二段Ifyou'reluckyenoughtofindajobthatcloselyrelatestoyourmajor,youcouldgetalegupontherestofyourclassonceyougraduate,becauseyou'llhavemoreexperienceinyourchosenfield可知，在大學里工作的學生畢業之后在找工作有更大競爭力，因為有工作經驗。故選D。30.細節理解題。根據文章第六段Inadditiontomissingoutonhangingoutwithyourfriends,workingduringcollegecouldpreventyoufromattendinganumberofcampusevents,suchasmoviesonthelawnorfootballgames.可知，在大學里兼職意味著錯過許多在大學里的樂趣，不能參加一些校園活動。故選A。31.主旨大意題。文章第一段提出：調查結果顯示80%的大學生在大學里從事兼職，但是上大學從事兼職明智嗎？接下來的內容對此分析了其優缺點。故B項為最佳標題。19.Ifyouwillbecycling,youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsandsignalsmean.Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane（道）.Ifthereisabikelane,youarerequiredtouseit.Ifthereisnotabikelane,youshouldridewithtrafficasfartotherightsideoftheroadaspossible.Whenthesignallightturnsgreen,carsgo.Whenyoucrossthestreetatasignallight,youshouldwaitforthewalksignal.Besuretolookcarefullytotheleft,rightandleftagain,beforecrossingthestreet.Whenthesignallightturnsyellow,cardriversshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.Youshouldnotcrossifthelightisyellow.Thelightisabouttoturnred,andcarswillentertheintersection(十字路口).ThissignalistheWALKsign.Ithasapictureofapersonwalkinginst