中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(帶答案、解析)Annawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentolonelinessoverthenextfewdays.“Whydidn'tanyonesay‘hi’tomeorinvitemetohisorherlunchtable?Isitbecauseofmyclothesormyhair?”shewondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirstweek,Annastayedalone,thinkingthattheremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthatnobodysawheratall!WhatcausedAnna'sproblem?Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Mostpeopledon'tliketalkingwithstrangers.Soit'syourjobtovolunteertomakecontactwithpeoplewhoyouwanttoknow.Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst.Makeeyecontactwiththemandsmileatthem.Whenyousmileatthem,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnesstothem,andtheyaresuretounderstandthatyouaresaying,“Hey,how'severythinggoing?”Inthisway,youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.WhenAnnarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhathappened?Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.Infact,saying“hi”ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!(1)、WhatwasAnna'sproblem?A.Shewasafraidofenteringanewschool.B.Shehadnofriendsinhernewschool.C.Shedidn'tlikemakingfriendswithstrangers.D.Herclassmatesdidn'tlikeherclothesorhair.(2)、WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinAnna'sfeelings?A.afraid→relaxed→nervous→happyB.happy→lonely→sad→proudC.nervous→angry→happy→sadD.excited→afraid→lonely→happy(3)、Accordingtothewriter,whatistheeasiestwaytocatchothers'attention?A.NoticingthemfirstB.TalkingtothemC.Doingsomethingforthem.D.Makingyourselfcool.(4)、Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Teenagerscan'tgetalongwellwitheachother.B.Lonelinessisacommonproblemthesedays.C.Openingourhearttostrangerscanhelpusgetfriends.D.It’shardtotakethefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.(5)、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anna'snewschoollifeB.Anna'sproblemswiththenewschoolC.Anna'snewclassmatesD.Howtomakenewfriends答案解析(1)、B(2)、D(3)、A(4)、C(5)、D解析【分析】本文以Anna進(jìn)入新學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)為話題，告訴我們不要等到別人跟你說(shuō)話，要敢于對(duì)別人微笑，跟別人說(shuō)“hi”，盡量向陌生人敞開心扉，這樣才有可能交到新朋友。⑴推理判斷。文章主要是說(shuō)Anna剛?cè)W(xué)校時(shí)，沒(méi)有人和她交流，她感覺很孤獨(dú)。A是說(shuō)她害怕去新的學(xué)校，顯然不對(duì)；C是說(shuō)她不喜歡與陌生人交朋友，也不對(duì)；D是說(shuō)她的同學(xué)不喜歡她的衣飾和頭發(fā)。綜上，答案選B。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章提到“herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentoloneliness(孤獨(dú))overthenextfewdays”，所以答案選D。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章提到“Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst”，所以答案選A。⑷推理判斷。A說(shuō)年輕人難以相處融洽，顯然說(shuō)法太絕對(duì)；B說(shuō)孤獨(dú)是目前很常見的問(wèn)題，文中并未這樣說(shuō)；D說(shuō)通往友誼之路的第一步總是很難，這個(gè)文章中“saying“hi”ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard”相互矛盾。綜上，答案選C，向陌生人敞開心扉有助于結(jié)交朋友。⑸主旨大意。本文以Anna進(jìn)入新學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)為話題，告訴我們不要等到別人跟你說(shuō)話，要敢于對(duì)別人微笑，跟別人說(shuō)“hi”，盡量向陌生人敞開心扉，這樣才有可能交到新朋友。故選D。Mikeisafactoryworker.Heisoftenverytiredafteraday'swork.Hiswife,Jenny,hasnojob,soshestaysathometocookthemeals.Everydayhecanhavehisdinnerwhenhegetshomefromhisfactory.Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecausehewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewasveryhungrywhenhegothome.Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangrywithhiswife.Heshoutedather,“I'mgoingouttoeatinarestaurant.”“Waitforfiveminutes，”saidhiswife.“Why?Doyouthinkthatdinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes?”askedMike.“Ofcoursenot,”sheanswered.“ButIcanbereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes.”1.Mikeworksin________.A.afactoryB.anofficeC.aschoolD.ahospital2.Jennystaysathomebecause________.A.shelikescookingB.shelovesherhusbandverymuchC.shedoesn'thaveajobD.shedoesn'twanttowork3.Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecause________.A.hewantedtohavedinnerinarestaurantB.hehadalotofworktodoD.hiswifedidn'tcookdinner4.Mikewas________whenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.A.happyB.gladC.hungryD.nothappy5.Whichsen