廣東省茂名市化州漢威中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoliceaskedhimto______thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setout

D.

setup參考答案：B略2.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich參考答案：D3._____medicalhelpwasavailableandthepatientsooncametolife.

A.Hopefully

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunately

D.Sadly參考答案：B略4.Aftertheaccident,Christophersometimesfeltsorry_____himself,butneverthought______committingsuicide.A.at,with

B.with,inC.in,for

D.for,of參考答案：D考查固定的介詞搭配。句意：事故之后，Christopher有時會問自己感到惋惜，但是從未想過自殺。be/feelsorryforsb對某人感到遺憾/惋惜。thinkof想到，想起，考慮。故選D。5.Theoldtempledamagedintheearthquake

theQingDynasty.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesfrom

C.datedbackto

D.wasdatingfrom參考答案：B6.Wesuggestthatstudentsshouldnotbuycomputers_______，becausemostofthemareofbadqualityanddoharmtothem.A．atadiscount

B．atanycost

C．ataprice D．atanyprice參考答案：A7.—Don’tworry,Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.—Thankyouverymuch,Bob.Youarealwaysso_____.A.mean B.generous C.peaceful

D.active參考答案：B8.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity.

A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need參考答案：A略9.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmyparentsandI_____thereseveralyearsago.A.

aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.hasbeen參考答案：C略10.Two-thirdsofthem

or

duringtheearthquake.A.dead;injured B.died;wereinjured C.dying;injuring D.died;wereinjuring-參考答案：B11.—________youtalksomuchovermeal?—Sorry,Mum.I________keepasquietasamouse.A.Dare;shall

B.Can;may

C.Must;will

D.Need;should參考答案：C略12.Thefarmersusedogsto

theircowsatnight．

A．takecare

B．1ookup

C．watchover

D．turnto參考答案：C13.WhenIsaidthatsomeonewaslateforthemeeting,I___you.Whywereyousoangryatthattime?A.wasn’treferringto

B.didn’treferto

C.didn’tcometo

D.wasn’tcomingto參考答案：A14.Allthescientificevidence___thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming____damagingourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;are C.shows;is D.show;is參考答案：C15.

―I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.―Oh,really?______.A.It’sOKwithme

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：B16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,was

C.were,were

D.was,were參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AsEricHofferoncesaid,“Thehardestarithmetic（算術）tomasteristhatwhichenablesustocountourblessings.”Accordingtoalegend,ayoungmanwhilewanderingaroundthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciousclearwater.Thewaterwasso

41

andhefilledhisleathercanteen（水壺）sohecouldbringsomebacktoatribal（部落）elderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourneyhe

42

thewatertotheoldman,whotookadeep

43,smiledwarmlyandthankedhis

44

forthesweetwatertakenbackfromthe

45.Theyoungman

46

tohisvillagewithahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespat（吐）itout,sayingitwas

47.It

48hadbecomesmellybecauseoftheoldleather

49.Thestudentaskedhisteacher:“Master,thewaterisawful.Whydidyou

50

tolikeit？”Theteacher

51,“Youonlytastedthewater.Itastedthe

52.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofloving—kindnessandnothingcouldbesweeter.”Ithinkweunderstandthis

53

bestwhenwereceiveinnocent（天真無邪的）giftsoflovefromyoungchildren.Whetherit’sahandmadepaperplaneorapaintingdrawnbythem,our

54

andproperresponseisappreciationbecausewelovetheidea

55

thegift.Gratitude（感恩）doesn’t

56

comenaturally.

57,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven

58

thefeelingexpressedinit.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsof

59.Afterall,giftsfromthe

60

arereallygiftsoftheheart.41．A．sweetB．bitterC．beautifulD．icy42．A．mailedB．presentedC．exportedD．picked43．A．breatheB．noticeC．gestureD．drink44．A．studentB．sonC．friendD．customer45．A．mountainB．lakeC．desertD．river46．A．returnedB．arrivedC．cameD．visited47．A．niceB．terribleC．deliciousD．raw48．A．particularlyB．slightlyC．obviouslyD．simply49．A．clothesB．containerC．pocketD．boot50．A．pretendB．decideC．meanD．want51．A．questionedB．arguedC．repliedD．supported52．A．nutritionB．giftC．mixtureD．fault53．A．wayB．1essonC．approachD．title54．A．naturalB．patientC．seriousD．curious55．A．withinB．beyondC．aboveD．beside56．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．sometimesD．often57．A．LuckilyB．UnfortunatelyC．CuriouslyD．Simply58．A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．orratherD．morethan59．A．regretB．greetingsC．behaviorD．appreciation60．A．heartB．handC．moustacheD．fist參考答案：41—45ABDAC46—50ABCBA51—55CBBAA56—60ABADA解析：41．A根據下文可知他嘗到泉水甜“sweet”才決定帶回去給曾經的老師嘗嘗。42．B出于對老師的尊重，他呈獻“presented”給老人。43．D老人喝了“drink”一口。44．A老人曾經是他的老師，他自然就是老人的學生“student”。45．C根據上文可知這個年輕男子是從沙漠“desert”帶回泉水。46．A上下文都在說去沙漠，現在是回來“returned”。47．B下文有提示“Master,thewaterisawful.”,所以水不好喝“terrible”。48．C49．B此句話的意思是“它顯然已經因為陳舊的皮革容器而變臭了。”50．A學生嘗到水不好喝，所以問老師為什么他假裝“pretend”喜歡它。51．C學生質問，老師回答“replied”。52．B根據下文可知老師認為他是在品嘗禮物“gift”的味道。53．B此句話的意思是“我認為當我們從天真的孩子們那里收到愛的禮物時，能夠最透徹地明白這個道理‘lesson’?！?4．A對孩子們送的充滿愛的禮物，我們的自然“natural”而恰當的反應是欣賞。55．A因為我們喜歡禮物里“within”所包含的心意56．A此處意為“不總是”“notalways”。57．B58．A此句話的意思是“不幸的是‘Unfortunately’，大多數兒童和成人只看重被贈予的東西本身，而不是‘ratherthan’它體現的情誼。”59．D全文的主旨大意就是教人們要學會表達感激“appreciation”之情。60．A最后一句總結“畢竟，發自內心‘heart’給與的禮物才是真正的禮物.”三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項中，選出最佳選項。

“CanIseemybaby?”askedthehappynewmother.Thebundle(acollectionofthingswrappedorboxedtogether)wasplacedinherarmsandwhenshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface,shegasped--thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time,however,provedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfectexcepthisappearance.Onedaywhenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,hecriedoutbitterly,“Aboy,abigboy…calledme--af...freak.”Shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobeendlessofheartbreaks.Hegrewup,handsomeforhismisfortune.Afavoritewithhisfellowstudents,hemighthavebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Hedevelopedagiftforliteratureandmusic.Theboy’sfatherhadatalkwiththefamilydoctor.Couldnothingbedone?“Ibelievewecouldgraft(移植)onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbedonated(捐獻),”thedoctordecided.Sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeforayoungman.Twoyearswentby.Then,“You’regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret.”saidthefather.

Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess.Histalentsblossomedintogenius.Schoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccesses.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic(外交)service.“ButImustknow!”heurgedhisfather.“Whogavesomuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould,”saidthefather，“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow…notyet.”Theyearskeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassedthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket(棺材).Slowlyandtenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,reddish-brownhairtoletoutthesecret.56.Thestoryismainlyabout

_______.A.howaboyhadnewearsthroughanoperation

B.whatadevotedparentprivatelydidforthechildC.howadisabledboyturnedintoausefulperson

D.whyadonatormadeasacrificetoabrightboy57.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthemother_______.A.wasdeterminedtodonateherearstoperfecthersonB.keptherhusbandunknownaboutthebaby’ssituationC.feltshockedanddisappointedtoseehernewbabyD.complainedofherbadlucktohaveadisabledchild58.Theunderlinedword“freak”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.slow-actingperson

B.funny-lookingchildC.badly-behavedstudent

D.strangely-shapedcreature59.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theagreementwasbetweenthedonatorandthefamily.B.Theboywassopopularthathewasmadeclasspresident.C.Finallytheboycametoknowwhothedonatorwas.D.Themotherdonatedherearstohersonaftershedied.60.Whatmorallessoncanwedrawfromthisreading?A.Realloveliesinwhatisdoneunknownratherthanwhatisdoneknown.B.Itisparents’responsibilitytohelptheirchildrenheartandsoul.C.Truebeautyliesonlyintheheartnotinappearance.D.Younggenerationsshouldlearntobegrateful.參考答案：BCDCA19.Inrecentyears,thenumberofblackbearsintheUShasrisen.Forestsonceclearedforfarminghavestartedtogrowbackandblackbearshavereturnedtothem.Butthebearsarefindingthattheirforesthabitathaschanged.Insteadofthickforestscoveringthousandsofacres,bearsnowhaveneighborsnearby.Roads,homes,schools,andshoppingcentershavebeenbuiltattheedgeoftheirforesthome.Andwithhumansandbearstryingtosharethesamespace,problemsarise.Blackbearsusuallyprefertoavoidpeople,buttheirnosemayleadthemintotrouble.Theirnormaldietconsistsofnuts,insects,andplants.Butgiventheopportunity,theywillgladlyhelpthemselvestowhateverisavailable.Withthegreatsenseofsmell,thebearscansniffoutatastytreat2or3milesaway.Foodleftoutinaparkorbackyardisaninvitationtodinner.Andwhileraiding(劫掠)acooler,birdfeeder,trashcan,car,orevenahome,theycandoalotofdamage.Whenthathappens,peoplegetangry.Ifanothersolutiondoesn’timmediatelyappear,theyoftenwantthebearskilled.BearAware,BearWise,andBearSmartaretryingtokeepthatfromhappening.Theywantpeople