2020陜西中考專項復習一一閱讀理解專項（包含答案）

閱讀理解

1

Loveisthemost（最）importantthingintheworld（世界）.Weneedloveinourlifeandthe

worldalsoneedslovetogetbetter.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ithoughtthatmyfatherdidn'tloveme.Heletmedoeverythingby

myself.Iwasafraidofdarkness（黑暗）,butheletmewalkhomealone.

WhenIdidwellinmystudy,heonlysaid,“Bebetter.^^Icouldn'tunderstand（明白）him.Where

washislove?

Butoneday,Iunderstoodhislove.Itwasarainyday.Schoolwasover.AtfirstIwasnothappy

becauseIdidn'thaveanumbrella.

ButthenIsawthatmyfatherwithabigumbrellawalkingintherain.Hekeptmeawayfromthe

rainwiththeumbrellaandweranhometogether.Hewasallwet.Onthatday,Iknewmyfather

lovedmeverymuch.Iunderstandwhatloveis.

1.Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingintheworldis.

A.moneyB.timeC.love

2.Thegirlwasnothappyonarainydaybecause.

A.shedidn'tseeherfatherB.shewasafraidC.shedidn'thaveanumbrella

3.Theunderlined（劃線的）word"wet”means“"inChinese.

A.累的B.濕的C.干的

4.WhichisTRUE（正確的）？

A.Thegirl'sfatherdidnUloveher.

B.Thegirl'sfatheroftenletherwalkhomealone.

C.Thegirl'slathertookanumbrellatoschooleveryday.

5.Whichisthebesttitle（標題）forthepassage（短文）？

A.Father,sLoveB.AnUmbrellaC.MyFather

答案：1—5CCBBA

1/13

2020陜西中考專項復習一一閱讀理解專項包含答案）

2

Teenagers.

In2004,threeyoungmenwenttoadinnerpartyinSanFrancted

toshar夢享)avideofromthepartywiththeirfriends.TheywantedtosenditovertheInternet

Butatthetime,thepr謖程》(ofsharingvideosthatwaywasdifficultnaUhiA^ienot

workandthefriendscomplainedthatthere,wasnowebsitetohelpthaaneafiiiltitayir

own.TheycalledtheirwebsiteYouTube.Itmadesharingvideoseasy,sothewebsitesoonbecame

verypopular.Peoplewatched2.500millionvideosinthefirstsixmonths!

Today,morethan70,000newvideosgouponYouTubeeachday.Peoplewatchmorethan1,000

millionvideosaday.Manylastnomorethan10minutes.Thesevideosshowallkindsofthings,

fromsleeping:atstoearthquakesMostofthefiImmakersarenotprofessionalSieyarejust

everydaypeoplemakingvideos,andtheyusethewebsiteinmanyinterestingways.Firstmany

peopleuseYouTubetoentertainothers.OneexampleisJudsonLaipply.

HemadeafunnydancevideoandputitonYouTubein2006.Peoplewatchedthevideomore

than10milliontimesinthefirsttwoweeks.NowpeoplestopJudsononthestreettoask,“Are

youthedanceguyonYoutube?”Somepeoplehaveinvitedhimtodanceattheirparties.Afew

womenevenaskedtomarryhim.Judsonwantstomakemoredancevideos,andpeoplelook

forwardtoseeingthem.OtherpeopleuseYouTubetoadvertiseabusiness.DavidTaubdoesthis.

Heisaguitarteacheiandhesells^ideosofguitadessons)nhisownwebsiteBewantedto

increas由isbusinesssoheputshortvideoswithfreelessonsonYouTube.Peopleenjoyed

watchingthelessons)nYouTube,andafterward^ianydecidedtogotoDavid,swnwebsite.

NowDavidsellshundredsofguitarlessonvideoseachweek.PeoplealsouseYouTubetohelp

others.RyanFitzgeraldisoneexample.Ryanisfriendlyyoungmanwhoknowsthatsomepeople

arelonelyandhavenoonetotalkto.Oneday,hemadeavideoofhimselfforYouTube.Inthe

video,hegavehisphonenumberandinvitedpeopletocallhim.Inlessthanaweek,hehadmore

than5,000callsandmessagesfromallovertheworld.Thesedays,heisverybusytalkingonth

phone.Hehelpspeoplewhenhecan,butmostly,hejustlistens,likeafriend.

Finally,somefilmmakersuseYouTubeinamoreseriousway.Theywanttoinformpeopleabout

importanteventshappeningintheworld.Forexample,theyshowclip^t^)ofvideosfrom

countriesatwar,ortheyshowpeopleinneedofhelpafterastorm.SometimesTVnewsshowsdo

notgiveenoughinformationabouttheseevents.ThankstoYouTubefilmmakers,peoplecangoto

theircomputersandlearnmore.

Formanypeople,YouTubeismorethanjustanotherwebsitetovisit.Itisawaytocommunicate

withothers.Moreandmorepeopleareusingiteveryday,andtheywillprobablyfindevenmore

2/13

2020陜西中考專項復習一一閱讀理解專項（包含答案）

waystouseit.

1.Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknowthreeyoungmen.

A.sharedavideorightatadinnerpartyB.sentavideobyusingthee-mail

C.setupanewwebsiteYouTubeD.becameverypopularinafewmonths

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutYouTube?

A.YouTubemakessharingvideoseasy.

B.Over70,000filmmakersarenotprofessionals.

C.ManyvideosonYouTubeareshort.

D.Mostofthefilmmakersarejusteverydaypeople.

3.JudsonLaipplybecamepopular.

A.onlybecausehewasagooddancer

B.afterheputhisfunnydancevideoonYouTube

C.becausehewantedtomakemoredancevideosfbrthewebsite

D.becausepeoplewatchedallkindsofvideos10milliontimesaweek

4.YouTubeisusedbyDavidTaub.

A.tosellhisguitarsB.tostarthisnewbusiness

C.toadvertisehisbusinessD.tosetuphisownwebsite

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.MostofnewvideosmadebyprofessionalsgouponYouTubeeveryday.

B.PeopleusethewebsiteYouTubetoentertainothers,helpothers,orinformothers.

C.YouTubegivespeopleaplacetoputvideossotheycanshareorenjoydifferentshows.

D.Formanypeople,YouTubeisnotonlyjustawebsitetovisitbutalsoawaytocommunicate

withothers.

3/13

2020陜西中考專項復習一一閱讀理解專項（包含答案）

答案：1—5CBBCA

3

Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.

Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIalwaysforgetwhatI

read.Whataretheadvantagesofreading?^^Thegrandfatherdidn'tanswerhim,butsaid,“Take

thislittlebaskettotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.^^Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,

butallthewaterleaked（漏）outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,

“You'llhavetowalkfasternexttime."Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstill

emptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it'snouse!”“Isitnouse?”theold

mansaid."Lookatthebasket."Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwas

different.Itwascleaner,insideandout."That'swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmight

notunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadthem,youwillbechanged,insideand

out.,,

1.Whatdidtheoldmandoeveryday?

A.Hecarriedwater.B.Hereadbooks.

C.Hewrotesomething.D.Hedidsomechores.

2.Afterthegrandsonreadbooks,he.

A.wastoobusytodoitB.gotuplate

C.alwaysforgotwhathereadD.hesleptlate

3.Whatdidthegrandsonusetogetsomewater.

A.Abasket.B.Abowl.C.Aglass.D.Acup.

4.Howmanytimesdidthegrandsongototherivertogetsomewater?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

5.Accordingtothegrandpa'swords,whathappenswhenhereadsbooks?

A.Wewon'thaveanychanges.B.Wecanunderstandeverything.

C.Wewillbechanged,insideandout.D.Wecanneverforgetwhatweread

4/13

2020陜西中考專項復習一一閱讀理解專項（包含答案）

答案：1—5BDDAD

4

Areyouafraidoftests?Whatwillyoudotoprepareforatest?Thefollowingsuggestionswillbe

helpful.

Payattentiontowhatyourteachergivesaboutacomingtest.Writedownexactlywhatyouwillbe

testedon.Knowingwhatthetestwillcoverishalfdone.

Makeareviewlistthatincludesimportantpointsfromclassandreadingmaterial.Thenyour

studyingnoteswillbeinoneplace.What'smore,rewritingthematerialwillhelpyoutoremember

it.Don'tcram（突擊式學習）!Testpreparationbeginsthefirstdayofclass,sokeepondoingyour

readingandhomework.Thenyoujustneedtoreviewfbrthetest—notlearnallthematerials.If

youwaituntilthenightbeforetotrytolearneverything,youwillonlyputmorestress（壓力）on

yourself.Getagoodnight'ssleepbeforethetest,butifyoucan't,don'tbeawakethewholenight.

Researchshowsthatgettingatleastfourhoursofsleepproducesthebettertestresults.

Eatahealthybreakfasttokeepyourmindsharp（敏銳的）.Avoidsugar,asitwillweakenyour

abilitytoconcentrate（全神貫注）.

1.Howmanysuggestionshaveyougotfromthetext?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

2.Thesuggestionsaregiventothestudentswhoare.

A.infearofthetestB.goodatlearning

C.inneedofsleepD.pooratreading

3.Wherewillstudentsprobablyknowsomethingaboutacomingtest?

A.Fromtheirclassmates.B.Fromtheirteachers.

C.Fromreadingmaterial.D.Fromstudyingnotes.

4.Crammingwillmakeitdifficultfbrstudentsto.

A.bebusyreviewingatfirstB.enjoythefirstdayofclass

C.makegoodtestpreparationD.putmorestressonthemselves

5.Whatdoyouthinkwillweakenyourabilitytoconcentrate?

5/13

2020陜西中考專項復習一一閱讀理解專項（包含答案）

A.Eatingahealthybreakfast.B.Takingtoomuchsugar.

C.Keepingyourmindsharp.D.Gettingagoodnighfssleep.

答案：1—5DABCB

5

Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfiin.Youcanalwayskeep

yourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabook

anywhere—inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.

Allyouneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,

youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhat

youread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuch

better.

Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthe

betteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.

Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.

Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?

1.Readingcanalwayskeepyourself.

A.boredB.happyC.tiredD.angry

2.Youcanreadabook.

A.anywhereB.onlyonaplane

C.whenyouaredrivingacarD.onlyinabus

3.Youcanreadfaster.

A.whenyoureadabookB.ifyouareastudent

C.ifyoureadasahobbyD.beforeyoureadabook

4.Itisthatreadingisoutofdate.

A.trueB.nottrueC.sureD.notsure

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.Youcanreadoncomputers.

6/13

2020陜西中考專項復習一一閱讀理解專項（包含答案）

C.Goodreadersmustbegoodwriters.D.Readingmakesyouhappy.

答案：1—5BACBA

6

Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butcanalsobeveryharmful.Firecanheatwaterwarmyour

houses,givelight,andcookfood.Butfirecanbumthingstoo.Itcanburntrees,houses,animals,

orpeople.Sometimesbigfirescanburnforests.

Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire.Buttherearemanyinteresting,oldstories

aboutthefirsttimeamanorwomanstartedafire.Onestoryfrom

Australiatellsaboutamanvery,verylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbrought

firedown.

Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.

Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanbumapieceofpaper,andthenitmightbuma

house.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfireveryfast.

Fireskillmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithmatches.Youshouldalsolearnto

putoutfires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereisoxygenintheair.Coverafire

withwater,sand,orinanemergency,withyourcoatorsomethingelse.Thiskeepstheairaway

fromafireandkillsit.

Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditwillbumyou.

1.Whichistrue?

A.Wearenotsurehowpeoplestartedtousefire.

B.ItisanAustralianwhostartedafire.

C.Weknowhowpeoplebegantousefire.

D.Nobodyknowshowtomakeafire.

2.Childrenmustn'tplaywithmatchesbecause.

A.matchesburnpaper

B.itisnotinteresting

C.matchescanbedangerous

D.theydon'tknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches

7/13

2020陜西中考專項復習一一閱讀理解專項（包含答案）

3?Ifyouaregoingtoputoutafire,you.

A.mustbecarefulwithmatchesB.oughttoknowitcanbeharmful

C.havetocoveritwithwateronlyD.shouldkeepairawayfromit

4.Wemustbecarefulwithfire,orit.

A.canbeB.warmsourhousesC.mightburnusD.willhelpus

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.

B.Firecanbebothhelpfulandharmful.

C.Firecanbumthingsandpeople

D.Wemustbecarefulwithmatches.

答案：1—5ACDCB

7

“Whatissuccess?”MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversation

forthefirstclassoftheterm."Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andliving

inaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.^^Onestudentanswered,earninglaughsfromallthestudents.

MrGrubersmiled,butshookhishead."Tom,thatisexcess?；量）.Thatisnotsuccess.”

“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?^^AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefront

suggestedasananswer.t6Nowwe'regettingcloser,"MrGrubersmiled,"buttrythinkingabout

whatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”"Gettingeverythingyouwant.^^Tomshoutedoutananswer

again,tryingformorelaughs.MrGrubersighed."Ibelievewe'vealreadytalkedaboutexcess

versus（與...比較）success.^^"Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,

sittinginthebackwonderedaloud."Quiteright!^^MrGruberclapped."Successisgetting

everythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themore

successfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.^^“Whatdoesthis

havetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn'tfunny,hewasn'thappy.

“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.

Onceyouhaveproperlyseento（確保）theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyou

want.”"WhatifIdon'thaveahecontinuedtobedifficult.t4Thenyouhavetoprovide

foryourself,afamilyofone.”"Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom'sfriend,shoutedout.

8/13

2020陜西中考專項復習一一閱讀理解專項（包含答案）

“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.^^Mr.Grubercorrectedhimself.

Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.

“Sointhenextnineweeks,we'regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingachecking

accountandunderstandingcreditcards.”

Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.4tWhendowegettostartspending?^^

“Youalreadyare,Tom.You'respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Gruberlaughed."Now,lefsseewhat

youguysknowaboutcreditcards...”

1.WhatclassdidMrGruberteach?

A.HistoryB.ScienceC.MathsD.Business

2.Whichstudentdidn'tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?

A.TomB.JamesC.PeterD.Sandy

3.HowdidMrGrubermakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?

A.Hehimselfkepttalking.B.Hejustreadfromatextbook.

C.Heshowedamovietohisstudents.

D.Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.

4.WhatdoyouthinkofMrGruberaccordingtothepassage?

A.StrangeB.PatientC.ShyD.Proud

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.GetWhatYouWantB.NeedsandWants

C.TrytoGetMoreMoneyD.HowtoLiveWell

答案：1—5DADBB

8

ThatEasterday（復活節）Ifoundoutweweresopoor.Theministerbroughtusthemoneyfor

thepoorfamily,sowemustbepoor,Ithought.Ididn'tlikebeingpoor.Everyonethere

probablyalreadyknewwewerepoor!Ithoughtaboutschool.Iwasintheninthgradeandatthe

topofmyclassover100students.Iwonderedifthekidsatschoolknewthatwewerepoor.

9/13

2020陜西中考專項復習一一閱讀理解專項（包含答案）

Wesatinsilencefbralongtime.Thenitgotdark,andwewenttobed.AUthatweek,wegirls

wenttoschoolandcamehome,andnoonetalkedmuch.Finally,onSaturday,Momaskedus

whatwewantedtodowiththemoney.Whatdidpoorpeopledowiththemoney?Wedidn't

know.Wedidn'twanttogotothechurchonSunday,butmomsaidwehadto.Althoughitwasa

sunnyday,wedidn'ttalkontheway.Momstartedtosing,butnoonejoinedin.

Atchurchwehadaspeaker.HetalkedabouthowchurchesinAfricabuiltschoolsandhousesfbr

thepoorpeople,buttheyneededmoremoneytobuyfoods.Thespeakersaid/Can'tweallgive

awaysomemoneytohelpthosepoorpeople?”

Welookedateachotherandsmiledforthefirsttimeinaweek.Momreachedintoherpurseand

pulledouttheenvelope.ShepassedittoDarlene,Darlenegaveittome,andIputitintothe

offering.Whentheofferingwascounted,theministerannouncedthatitwasalittleover500

dollars.Thespeakerwasexcited.Hehadn'texpectedsuchalargeofferingfromoursmall

church.Hesaid,"YoumusthavesomerichpeopleinthischurchSuddenlyitstruckus!We

hadgiven420dollarsofthat"littleover500dollars

Weweretherichfamilyinthechurch!Hadn'tthespeakersaidso?Fromthatdayon,Fvenever

beenpooragain.

1.Whenthewriter'sfamilywasgiventhemoneyfbrthepoor,sheprobablyfelt.

A.thankfulB.surprisedC.fairD.embarrassed（難堪的）

2.Themotherdecidedtogotothechurchto

A.hangoutwithherkidsB.donate（捐贈）themoneytopoorpeople

C.cheerherkidsupD.showotherpeopletheywerenotpoor

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“announced"mean?

A.SpokeloudlyinpublicB.Madeaharddecision

C.HostagoodprogramD.Discoveredanexcitingresult

4.Whichofthestatementsistrue?

A.ThewriterwasbominanAfricancountry

B.Thewriterdidn'tlikegoingtoschool

C.Themotherwashelpfultoothers

D.themotherdidn'twantthemoneygivenbyothers

10/13

2020陜西中考專項復習一一閱讀理解專項（包含答案）

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.It'snotgoodtoreceiveother'smoney

B.Beingpoor,youstillcanhelp

C.Churchesaregoodplacestolearn

D.Weshouldregarddifficultiesaschallenges

答案：1—5DBACB

9

Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（electricwaste,電子垃圾）,whichcanbeproducedevery

day?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey,rebroken

oryouwantanewone?

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollution

hasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworld

produced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggest

waster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.

It'simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful（有害的），dependin

gonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市礦藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,

likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.But

ifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化學物質）cangetintotheearthor

air,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.

Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.

Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreducef減少）

e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.

（）1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT.

A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbagsD.MP4players

（）2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?

A.America.B.China.C.Japan.D.Australia

（）3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting"meaninthispassage?

A.保護B.影響C.改善D.污染

（）4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat.

A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.

B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.

11/13

2020陜西中考專項復習一一閱讀理解專項（包含答案）

C.it'sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.

D.thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthemathigherprices

()5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.provethate-wasteisuseless.

B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.

C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.

D.Tellusscienceandtechnologyisdevelopingrapidly.

1-5CABBC

10

Whiletraveling,you'llbetakingmoney,licenseorpassport.Oryouwillbuysomethingexpensive

totakebackhomewithyouandyoudon'twantittogetstolen.Herearesomeideasonhowto

keepyourvaluables(貴重物品)safewhiletraveling

Planaheadoftime

Thinkofwhatyoureallyneeda