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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年廣西賀州市昭平縣九年級(上)期末英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.Afterafewminutes',TimandPeteragreedonthepicnic.()A.decision B.attention C.discussion D.suggestion2.Thefridgeisnearly.Thereisonlyalittlefishinitandlet'sshopforfood.()A.full B.empty C.new D.old3.—Sonia,isthisyourhairband?
—No,it'snotmine.AskLucy,maybeitbelongsto.()A.she B.her C.hers D.herself4.—Mom,I'vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快遞).What'sinit?
—I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyourbrother.()A.can't B.must C.might D.should5._______myfriends________Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.()A.Both;and B.Not
only;but
also
C.Neither;nor D.Either;or6.Truefriendsarepersonsalwaystakecareofyouandencourageyoutosucceed.()A.who B.what C.which D.whom7.Childrenunder12yearsold______ridesharingbikes.It'stoodangerous.??????()A.shouldn'tallowto B.shouldn'tallow
C.shouldn'tbeallowedto D.shouldn'tbeallowed8.It'simportantatthedoorbeforeenteringourteachers'offices.()A.knock B.knocking C.knocked D.to
knock9.ItriedtomakeAlicehermindbutIfounditdifficult.Shestillspendsplentyofmoneyonclothes.()A.change B.changes C.changed D.changing10.Whatbadluck!WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatImybackpackathome.()A.left B.was
left C.have
left D.had
left二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Ioncejoinedabandasadrummer.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgot(1)______.Icouldn'tkeeppace(節奏)withtheotherplayers.
Ourteacher,Angie,askedmetokeep(2)______whileeveryoneelsewasrelaxing.Ifeltashamed(羞愧)andgottiredofpracticing.
"Areyou(3)______,Steve?"Angieasked."Yes,Iam,"Ishouted.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicroom.Thenshecameinandsaid,"Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!"Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewas(4)______—Ishouldbelieveinmyselfandtrymybest.Idecidedtogoon.However,I(5)______couldn'tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemea(6)______.Thankstotheirhelp,I(7)______tokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformed(8)______inanimportantshow.
Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthat(9)______eachofushadourownjobtodoinashow,allofusneedtoworktogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreat(10)______.Iloveeveryoneintheband.11.
A.special B.difficult C.dangerous D.wonderful12.
A.enjoying B.laughing C.remembering D.practicing13.
A.usingup B.givingup C.gettingup D.standingup14.
A.right B.happy C.common D.strange15.
A.still B.almost C.nearly D.already16.
A.nose B.face C.hand D.foot17.
A.began B.refused C.stopped D.allowed18.
A.lovely B.wisely C.friendly D.wonderfully19.
A.since B.before C.whether D.although20.
A.pride B.promise C.progress D.difference三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)21.A:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend,Alice?
B:(1)______SoIguessI'lljuststayathome.
Whataboutyou,Joe?
A:(2)______
B:That'sagoodidea.Canyouswim?
A:Yes,I'mprettygoodatswimming.
B:(3)______
A:Attheageoffour.
B:That'squiteearly.(4)______
A:Iknowagreatplaceatthelake.
Notmanypeopleknowaboutit.
B:Butthere'snolifeguard(救生員)there,right?(5)______
A:You'reright.It'sprobablynotagoodideatoswimthere.
A.Ihavenoidea.
B.Whendidyoulearntoswim?
C.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbehotthisweekend.
D.Bytheway,whereareyougoingtoswim?
E.I'mconsideringgoingtohavefuninthewater.
F.Ifanaccidenthappens,youcan'tgethelpquickly.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共25.0分)ALastweek,Ihadanunforgettableexperience.IwasreadingabookandhadjustcometothemostwonderfulpartwhenmylittlebrotherTexandsisterIndiranintomyroom."Canyoureadyourbookoutaloud?"Indisaid."No!Idon'twanttodothat."Thentheywentoutandplayedtogetherhappily.TheyweresonoisythatIshoutedatthemangrily.
"What'sup,honey?"mydadcameinwhenheheardthat."I'minaterriblemood(情緒)!"Isaidinalowvoice.Thenmydadsuggestedtidyingupthings.Iknewhewastryinghisbesttohelpme.Buteverytimesomeonesuggestedaway,Ifeltevenworse!
Justthen,myfriendOlliecametomyhomeandhebroughthisnewsoccerball.Afterknowingmyproblem,headvisedmetoplaysoccerorgoforawalktosolvemyproblem.Rightthen,Ollie'ssoccerballdroppedontothesidewalk(人行道).Soweranquicklytocatchbeforeitwentintothestreet.Weranandranuntilitwasstoppedbyatree.ThenIheardmanybirdssinginginthetreeshappily.Theirvoicesweresosweet.Afterthat,IfoundmyproblemwassolvedsuccessfullyandIfeltmorecomfortable.
Ithinkifyoualsofindithardtofollowone'sadvicewhenyou'reinabadmood,maybeyoucouldwritedownyourownideasinalistandlookatthemwhenyouneedtocalmdown.Andit'salsoimportanttotalkaboutthemwithonepersonwhoyoutrust.
根據短文內容,選擇最佳選項。22.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenhisbrotherandsistercamein?______A.HewasplayingwithTex. B.Hewasreadingabook.
C.Hewasreadinganewspaper. D.Hewastalkingwithhisfather.23.Whatdidthewriter'sfathersuggesthimtodo?______A.Tidyupthings.
B.Writedownhisownlistofideas.
C.Goforawalk.
D.Talkaboutideaswithonepersonhetrusts.24.WherewasOllie'sfootballintheend?______A.Onthesidewalk. B.Ontheplayground.
C.Underthetree. D.Inthewriter'sroom.25.Whatmadethewriterfeelmorecomfortable?______A.Readingbooks. B.Playingsoccer.
C.Runningonthestreet. D.Thebirds'singing.26.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?______A.Totelluswhichisthemostusefulsuggestion.
B.Totellushowtomakefriendswithothers.
C.Totelluswhereisthebestplacetoreadbooks.
D.Totellushowtodealwiththebadmood.BOnmybedroomwallwashangingaphototakenonthelastdayofmiddleschool.Itwasaphotoofaletterwrittenonthenoticeboard.Itsaid,"Dearteacher,wewouldliketoknowifwecouldaskforaleavefromtoday.Becausewehavecompletedourmiddleschool.Weneedyourpermission(許可)"Atthebottomoftheletterwasourheadteacher'ssignature(簽名),followedby"Rejected."
Onthatday,wegottogetherintheclassroom,andtriedtofindaspecialwaytosaygoodbye.Intheend,themonitorsaid,"Whynotwritealetteronthenoticeboard?Thenwewon'tfeelsosadwhenweleaveschool."Whatagreatidea!Weallcheeredforit.
Startingat8am,teacherscameonebyonetogiveusalesson.Attheendofeachlesson,themonitorstoodupandaskedtheteacherstosigntheirnames.Afterthat,werushedtotheplatformandhuggedtheteacherswithabigsmile.Thelastlessonwasgivenbyourheadteacher.Shehadsignedhernameforusmanytimesbefore.Everytimeshesignedsofast,wecouldn'trecognizeit.Butthistime,shewrotedowneverystroke(筆畫)carefully,withherhandsshakinglightly.Finally,shereadtheletteragain,butaddedawordafterhersignature:"Rejected."Oureyeswerered.Shereallydidn'twanttogetseparatedfromus.
Watchingthis,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingwarmandcouldn'thelptakingthephotooftheletter.Mythoughtswentbacktotheschooldays.Indailylife,ourheadteacherlookedafteruslikeamother.Inreturn,shewasgivenarichharvestofhappiness.Iturnedaround,andleft.ButIknowthismaybethemostvaluablememoryinmylife.27.Whatisthephotoabout?______A.Thethankstotheheadteacher.
B.Thenotesofthelastlessonatschool.
C.Thememoryofthestudents'signatures.
D.Theletterofaskingforleavingschool.28.WhatdoesPara.2mainlytalkabout?______A.Showingstudents'sadnesstothenotice.
B.Findingawaytosaygoodbye.
C.Discussingaplacetohaveagoodbyeparty.
D.Tellingastoryaboutstudentsandteachers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Rejected"mean?______A.拒絕 B.同意 C.待定 D.重寫30.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangefromPara.2toPara.4?______A.sad—excited—bored—happy
B.relaxed—angry—moved—nervous
C.excited—happy—sad—moved
D.pleased—afraid—moved—relaxed31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?______A.Remembermovingmomentsofschooldays
B.Givesweetsmilestomyfriends
C.Receivewarmhugsfrommyteachers
D.ShowthestronglovetofamiliesCInthe19thcentury,trainswerethebestwaytotravelbecausetheywerefast.Inthe20thcentury,planescameoutandtheycouldtravelfasterthantrains,somoreandmorepeoplelikedtotakethem.Today,however,high-speedtrainsarebecomingmorepopularagain.
FrancehasatraincalledtheTGV.TGVis"TrainaGrandeVitesse"inFrance.Itmeans"high-speedtrain"inEnglish.ThehighestspeedofaTGVtraincanreach300km/h.ThetravelerscantravelfromParistoMarseillesinonlyfourhoursonthetrain.
Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainisJapan.Thehigh-speedtrainoffersafastridebetweenTokyoandtheothermaincitiesinJapan.Thespeedofthetraincanreach210km/handcantravelbetweenTokyoandOsakainjustthreehours.
Chinanowhastheworld'slongesthigh-speednetwork(網絡).Today,thereare1,700kilometersofHSR(HighSpeedRailway),withtheaverage(平均)speedof220km/h.Andthefastesttraincanreachthetestspeedof487.3km/h.
Chinesegovernmentplannedtospend300millionyuanbuildingthelargestandfastestHSRsystem(系統)intheworld.It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handtheHSRnetworkwillreach30,000kilometersanditwillbelikeagrid—itismainlymadeupof8highspeedraillines:fournorth-southHSRlinesandfoureast-westHSRlines.PeopleinChinaarelookingforwardtoit.
根據短文內容,選擇最佳選項。32.Howdidpeopleinthe20thcenturyliketotravelbest?______A.Bybike. B.Bytrain.
C.Byplane. D.Byhigh-speedtrain.33.WhatcanaTGVtraindoaccordingtothepassage?______A.Itcantake1,700peopletotravel.
B.Itcanrunatthespeedof300km/h.
C.Itcanprovidefreefoodanddrink.
D.ItcantravelfromParistoOsakain3hours.34.WhichisTRUEaboutthehigh-speedtrains?______A.Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainisFrance.
B.Allofthetrainscanreachthespeedof487.3km/hintheworld.
C.Chinaplannedtospend300millionyuantomakethefastesttrain.
D.It'sfasttotravelbetweenthemaincitiesinJapanbyhigh-speedtrain.35.Whichpictureshowsthemeaningof"grid"inParagraph5?______A. B. C. D.36.Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromthepassage?______A.Inthe19thcentury,peoplelikedtotravelbyplanebest.
B.Chinamayhavethebesthigh-speednetworkinthefuture.
C.TheTGVtraincanofferfastridesbetweenFranceandJapan.
D.Thetrainscouldrunatspeedof400km/hinChinaatthebeginning.五、閱讀判斷(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)AnunhappyhorsewenttoseetheGod(上帝)."MyGod!ThanksformakingmebutIwanttobebeautiful."TheGodwasverysurprised,"Tellmewhatyouwanttobelike."Thehorseraisedhervoice,"Ifyoucanmakemyneckalittlelonger,mybodywillbemorebeautiful.Andifyoucanmakemylegsmuchthinner,thenIwilllookmorebeautifulinmylowerbody."ThentheGodmadeacamelappearinplaceofthehorse.Thehorselookedatherself."Oh,God.Iwanttobecomemorebeautiful,butamImorebeautifulnow?"askedthehorseanxiously(焦急地).TheGodgotangry,"Thisiswhatyouaskedfor."Thehorsecried,"oh,no,Idon'twanttobeacame."TheGodsaid,"NevertrytogetmorethanIhavegivenyou.Ifyouwantmoreandmore,you'llhavenoideawhattheresult(結果)willbe."
根據短文內容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑,錯誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。37.AhorsewenttoseetheGodhappily.______38.Thehorsewantedtohavealongerneck.______39.TheGodchangedthehorseintoacamel.______40.Thehorsewaspleasedtoseehernewlook.______41.Thewriterwantstotellusnottoaskfortoomuch.______六、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)42.
properplanhoweverspendnervousavaluerelaxwithlateDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.InColombia,peoplearepretty(1)______abouttime.Butthey(2)______thetimetheyspendwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theydon'thavetomake(3)______tomeettheirfriends.(4)______,inSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.Ifyouare(5)______,yourfriendmaygetmad.SotheSwissalwaysmake(6)______effortnottokeepotherswaiting.Asanexchangestudent,LinYuewas(7)______beforeshereachedFrance.Butherhostfamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.(8)______theirhelp,herFrenchimprovedquickly.Shehasalsolearnedhowtobehave(9)______.ShegraduallygotusedtoherlifeinFrance.
Ithinkit'sworth(10)______thetimetolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.Thatway,youwillknowwhatyouaresupposedtodoindifferentsituations.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)43.Thereisatoytruckontheground.Doyouknow______(誰的)itis?44.ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulinformationandtorelaxintheir______(空閑的)time.45.Thelibraryisopeneveryday______(除了)Mondays.Youcanreadthereifyouwant.46.It'snotallowedifyoudrivewithoutadriver's______(證件).47.Somepeopleliketosetthealarmclockbeforegoingtobedsothattheywon't______(睡過頭)inthemorning.八、單句語法填空(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)48.Foryourown______,pleasedon'tsmokeinsidetheplane.(safe)49.Youshouldbecarefulintheforest,theremightbe______(wolf)walkingaround.50.—Isit______(polite)topointatanyonewithchopsticks?
—Yes.Sopleaseremembernottodothat.51.Wehadamathexamlastweek.Tomdid______(badly)amongthestudentsinmyclass.52.ThisisoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI'veeverheardandI'm______(move)byit.九、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)53.為了讓同學們在與人交往時舉止文雅得體,學校學生會準備舉辦以"HowtoBehaveWell?"為題的英語征文比賽,請你根據以下要點寫一篇短文。(短文必須包含所給出的全部要點,80詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)
要點:
(1)守時,守信,不撒謊,不說臟話;
(2)禮貌待人,熱心助人;
(3)遵守交通規則;不在公共場所喧嘩,不亂扔垃圾;
(4)(一或兩點你自己的看法)
(提示詞:keeppromises,lietosb.)
HowtoBehaveWell?Behavingwellisthesecretofgettingonwellwithothers.
Asastudent,________.
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A.決定,B.注意,C.討論,D.建議,根據Tim
and
Peter
agreed
on
the
picnic.可知同意去野餐,可知是在討論后決定的。
故選:C。
幾分鐘的討論后,蒂姆和彼得同意去野餐。
分析名詞的含義,結合句意作答。
2.【答案】B【解析】A.滿的;B.空的;C.新的;D.舊的。根據后面的句子"Thereisonlyalittlefishinitandlet'sshopforfood(里面只有一條魚,我們去買食物吧。)"可以推出,冰箱是快要"空的(empty)"。
故選:B。
冰箱快要空了。里面只有一條魚,我們去買食物吧。
首先弄明白設空處的漢語意思,然后根據句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。
3.【答案】B【解析】she她,人稱代詞主格;her她/她的,人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;herself她自己,反身代詞。分析句子可知,此處位于固定短語belongs
to之后作賓語,to為介詞,其后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語。
故選:B。
——索尼婭,這是你的發帶嗎?
——不,不是我的。問問露西吧,也許它屬于她。
掌握代詞的基本用法,結合語境,認真分析,得出答案。
4.【答案】C【解析】A.can't不能;B.must必須;C.might可能;D..should應該。根據I'mnotsure"我不確定",可知,空處表示可能。
故選:C。
-媽媽,我已經簽收了一個"未來快遞"的大箱子。里面是什么?
-我不確定。也許是來自你哥哥的禮物。
辨析每個選項的詞義,結合語境判斷對應的答案。
5.【答案】C【解析】both...and兩者都;notonly...butalso不但而且;neither...nor既不也不;either...or要么要么,或者或者。根據后文原因狀語從句"because
we
think
it
wastes
time"(因為我們認為浪費時間)可知,我和我的朋友們都不喜歡玩電腦游戲,因此兩者都不用neither...nor。
故選:C。
我和我的朋友們都不喜歡玩電腦游戲,因為我們認為浪費時間。
辨析并列連詞的含義,結合語境,給出答案。
6.【答案】A【解析】定語從句的關系代詞,which的先行詞是物.what不引導定語從句,結合語境可知,先行詞是人,可以用who或whom引導,who在句中做主語,whom在句中做賓語,從句缺少主語,因此用who引導。
故選:A。
真正的朋友是那些總是照顧你,鼓勵你成功的人。
考查關系代詞。引導定語從句且在從句中作主語、賓語或定語的引導詞叫做關系代詞。要分清who,whom,that,which的用法。結合語境選擇合適答案。
7.【答案】C【解析】根據題干,可知主語是動作的承受者,結合選項,可知用被動語態shouldbe+過去分詞。beallowedtodosth被允許做某事。
故選:C。
12歲以下的兒童不應該被允許騎共享單車。太危險了。
熟悉情態動詞被動語態的用法,結合題意,給出答案。
8.【答案】D【解析】knockatthedoor敲門。選項A是動詞原形;選項B是動詞的ing形式;選項C是過去式;選項D是動詞不定式。根據觀察和分析可知題干使用了動詞不定式作主語,句中的it是形式主語。本題答案是D。
故選:D。
進老師辦公室之前敲門是重要的。
解答本題需首先分析句子結構,理解句意,明確考點,再結合選項選出正確答案。
9.【答案】A【解析】makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事,所以填動詞原形change作賓語補足語。
故選:A。
我盡力讓愛麗絲改變主意,但我發現這很難。她仍然在衣服上花很多錢。
解答此類試題時,務必根據題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結合makesb.dosth.準確作答。
10.【答案】D【解析】when表示"當...時候"。根據By
the
time
I
got
to
school"當我到達學校時"可知,主句意思為:我意識到我把包忘在家里了。包忘在家里的時間發生在"過去的過去",即我到達學校之前,故句子時態用過去完成時態,構成是:had+過去分詞。
故選:D。
真倒霉。當我到達學校時,我意識到我把包忘在家里了。
根據時間狀語和句意的基礎上,確定時態,得出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、D、B、A、A、C、A、D、D、C【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:起初很容易,但一個月后,就變得困難了。special特別的;difficult困難的;dangerous危險的;wonderful精彩的。根據At
first
it
was
easy,but
a
month
later,(起初很容易,但一個月后,)結合轉折詞but可知,應是變得困難了。故選B。
(2)考查動名詞。句意:我們的老師Angie讓我在其他人放松的時候繼續練習。enjoying享受;laughing笑;remembering記住;practicing練習。根據I
couldn't
keep
pace(節奏)with
the
other
players.(我跟不上其他樂手。)結合while
everyone
else
was
relaxing(在其他人放松的時候)可知,應是繼續練習。故選D。
(3)考查動詞短語。句意:你要放棄了嗎,Steve?using
up用盡;giving
up放棄;getting
up起床;standing
up起立。根據后文She
told
me
never
to
give
up.(她告訴我永遠不要放棄。)可知,此處是指"放棄"。故選B。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:她讓我一個人呆著,我意識到Angie是對的——我應該相信自己,盡力而為。Angie正確的;happy高興的;common普通的;strange奇怪的。根據前文I
believe
you
can
make
it!(我相信你能做到!)以及I
should
believe
in
myself
and
try
my
best.(我應該相信自己,盡力而為。)可知,作者認為老師說的是對的。故選A。
(5)考查副詞。句意:但是,我仍然打不好。still仍然;almost幾乎;nearly幾乎;already已經。根據前文I
couldn't
keep
pace(節奏)with
the
other
players.(我跟不上其他樂手。)結合couldn't
play
well(不能打好)可知,是仍然打得不好。故選A。
(6)考查名詞。句意:知道我的困難,我的隊友幫助了我。nose鼻子;face臉;hand手;foot腳。根據Thanks
to
their
help,(多虧了他們的幫助,)可知,是隊友幫助了作者,givesb.ahand"幫助某人",固定用法。故選C。
(7)考查動詞。句意:多虧了他們的幫助,我開始跟上他們了。began開始;refused拒絕;stopped停止;allowed允許。根據Thanks
to
their
help,(多虧了他們的幫助,)結合語境可知,應是開始能跟上其他樂手了。故選A。
(8)考查副詞。句意:后來,我們在一場重要的演出中表演精彩。lovely可愛的;wisely聰明地;friendly友好的;wonderfully精彩地。根據performed(表演)可知,應是表演得很精彩。故選D。
(9)考查連詞。句意:在整個過程中,我學到了,在一個演出中雖然我們每個人都有自己的工作要做,但我們所有人都需要一起努力才能讓這個演出變得更好。since自從;before在...之前;whether是否;although雖然。根據句意可知,此處是一個讓步狀語從句從句,應用although引導。故選D。
(10)考查名詞。句意:我感到被接受了,并取得了很大的進步。pride驕傲;promise承諾;progress進步;difference差異。根據句意可知,應是取得了很大的進步,makeprogress"取得進步"。故選C。
文章主要講述作者加入一個樂隊后,因為跟不上其他樂手想要放棄,在老師的鼓勵和隊友的幫助下,堅持練習,跟上了其他樂手,取得了很大的進步。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】E【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】F【解析】(1)根據下文So
I
guess
I'll
just
stay
at
home.(所以我想我還是呆在家里吧。)結合選項可知,C項(天氣預報說這個周末會很熱。)符合題意,故選:C。
(2)根據上文What
about
you,Joe?(你呢,喬?)結合選項可知,E項(我正在考慮去水里玩。)符合題意,故選:E。
(3)根據下文At
the
age
of
four.(四歲的時候。)可知詢問時間,B項(你什么時候學會游泳的?)符合題意,故選:B。
(4)根據下文I
know
a
great
place
at
the
lake.(我知道在那個湖有個好地方。)可知上文詢問地點,D項(順便問一下,你打算去哪里游泳?)符合情境,故選:D。
(5)根據下文You're
right.It's
probably
not
a
good
idea
to
swim
there.(你是對的。去那里游泳可能不是一個好主意。)可知上文建議不要去那里游泳,F(如果發生意外,你不能很快地得到幫助。)符合情境,故選:F。
這是一則關于談論周末計劃的對話。
補全對話題主要了解對話情境,并根據情境選出恰當的句子完成對話。
22~26.【答案】B、A、C、D、D【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第一段
Iwas
reading
a
book
and
had
just
come
to
the
most
wonderful
part
when
my
little
brother
Tex
and
sister
Indi
ran
into
my
room.(我正在讀一本書,剛讀到最精彩的部分,我的弟弟特克斯和妹妹英迪跑進了我的房間。)可知,當他的弟弟妹妹進來的時候,作者正在讀一本書。故選B。
(2)細節理解題。根據第二段Then
my
dad
suggested
tidying
up
things.(然后我爸爸建議把東西整理一下。)可知,作者的父親建議他把東西整理一下。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據第三段So
we
ran
quickly
to
catch
before
it
went
into
the
street.We
ran
and
ran
until
it
was
stopped
by
a
tree.(所以我們在它進入街上之前趕緊跑去追趕。我們跑了又跑,直到它被一棵樹攔住。)可知,奧利的足球最終是在樹下。故選C。
(4)細節理解題。根據第三段Then
I
heard
many
birds
singing
in
the
trees
happily.Their
voices
were
so
sweet.After
that,I
found
my
problem
was
solved
successfully
and
I
felt
more
comfortable.(然后我聽到許多鳥在樹上快樂地唱歌。它們的聲音太甜了。之后,我發現我的問題得到了成功的解決,我感覺更舒服了。)可知,是鳥兒的歌唱讓作者感覺更舒服。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,短文主要講述了作者在有了壞情緒后,面對一些建議時的想法及行為,最終在朋友的幫助下擺脫了壞情緒。文章告訴我們:當發脾氣聽不進去別人的建議時,我們可以寫下自己的想法,也可以和自己信任的人去談論自己的情緒或問題。故作者寫這段話目的是告訴我們如何處理壞心情。故選D。
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在有了壞情緒后,面對一些建議時的想法及行為,最終在朋友的幫助下擺脫了壞情緒。文章告訴我們:當發脾氣聽不進去別人的建議時,我們可以寫下自己的想法,也可以和自己信任的人去談論自己的情緒或問題。
考查日常生活類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。
27~31.【答案】D、B、A、C、A【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據"Dear
teacher,we
would
like
to
know
if
we
could
ask
for
a
leave
from
today.Because
we
have
completed
our
middle
school.We
need
your
permission(許可)"(敬愛的老師,我們想知道今天是否可以請假。因為我們已經完成了中學學業。我們需要你的許可)可知這張照片是關于一封要求離開學校的信,故選D,
(2)段落大意題。根據"On
that
day,we
got
together
in
the
classroom,and
tried
to
find
a
special
way
to
say
goodbye."(那天,我們在教室里聚在一起,試圖找到一種特別的方式來道別。)可知本段主要講述了同學們想用一種特殊的方式說再見,故選B。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據"She
really
didn't
want
to
get
separated
from
us."(她真的不想和我們分開。)可推知劃線詞表示"拒絕",故選A。
(4)細節理解題。根據"What
a
great
idea!We
all
cheered
for
it."(多么好的主意!我們都為此歡呼。)可知作者先是感到興奮;根據"After
that,we
rushed
to
the
platform
and
hugged
the
teachers
with
a
big
smile"(之后,我們沖到講臺上,微笑著擁抱了老師們。)可知作者開心地擁抱老師;根據"Our
eyes
were
red"(我們的眼睛紅紅的)可知作者是傷心的;根據"Watching
this,I
felt
the
touch
of
something
warm
and
couldn't
help
taking
the
photo
of
the
letter.My
thoughts
went
back
to
the
school
days.In
daily
life,our
head
teacher
looked
after
us
like
a
mother"(看著這封信,我感覺到了溫暖的感覺,忍不住拍下了這封信的照片。我的思緒回到了學生時代。在日常生活中,我們的班主任像母親一樣照顧我們。)可知作者看著這封信,思緒回到中學時代,回憶著過去,對于老師的照顧很感動,故選C。
(5)最佳標題題。根據"My
thoughts
went
back
to
the
school
days.In
daily
life,our
head
teacher
looked
after
us
like
a
mother.In
return,she
was
given
a
rich
harvest
of
happiness.I
turned
around,and
left.But
I
know
this
may
be
the
most
valuable
memory
in
my
life."(我的思緒回到了學生時代。在日常生活中,我們的班主任像母親一樣照顧我們。作為回報,她收獲了豐富的幸福。我轉身離開了。但我知道這可能是我一生中最寶貴的記憶。)以及全文可知,本文主要講述了作者通過一張照片回憶中學時代最后的一天。所以A選項"記住學生時代的感人時刻"符合,故選A。
本文主要講述了作者通過一張照片回憶中學時代最后的一天。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】C、B、D、D、B【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據第一段In
the
20th
century,planes
came
out
and
they
could
travel
faster
than
trains,so
more
and
more
people
liked
to
take
them.(在20世紀,飛機出現了,它們的速度比火車快,所以越來越多的人喜歡乘坐飛機。)可知飛機是20世紀最受歡迎的。故選C。
(2)細節理解題。根據第二段The
highest
speed
of
a
TGV
train
can
reach
300
km/h.(TGV列車的最高速度可以達到300公里/小時。)可知它能以300公里/小時的速度運行。故選B。
(3)細節理解題。根據第三段The
high-speed
train
offers
a
fast
ride
between
Tokyo
and
the
other
main
cities
in
Japan.(高速列車提供了東京和日本其他主要城市之間的快速通道。)可知D項符合文意。故選D。
(4)詞義猜測題。根據后文it
is
mainly
made
up
of
8
high
speed
rail
lines:four
north-south
HSR
lines
and
four
east-west
HSR
lines.(它主要由8條高速鐵路線組成:4條南北向的HSR線和4條東西向的HSR線。)可知此處意為它將像一個網格,D項符合文意。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。根據第五段Chinese
government
planned
to
spend
300
million
yuan
building
the
largest
and
fastest
HSR
system(系統)
in
the
world.It's
said
that
the
trains
can
run
400
km/h
and
the
HSR
network
will
reach
30,000
kilometers
and
it
will
be
like
a
grid—it
is
mainly
made
up
of
8
high
speed
rail
lines:four
north-south
HSR
lines
and
four
east-west
HSR
lines.People
in
China
are
looking
forward
to
it.(中國政府計劃投資3億元建設世界上最大最快的HSR系統。據說,列車時速可達400公里,HSR鐵路網將達到3萬公里,它將像一個網格——主要由8條高速鐵路線組成:4條南北HSR線和4條東西HSR線。國內的人都很期待。)可推知中國未來可能擁有最好的高速鐵路網絡。故選B。
本文主要介紹了高速列車的發展歷程和現狀。
在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
37~41.【答案】F、T、T、F、T【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據An
unhappy
horse
went
to
see
the
God
(上帝).
(一匹不高興的馬去見上帝。)可知與文章不符,故答案為:F。
(2)細節理解題。根據If
you
can
make
my
neck
a
little
longer,my
body
will
be
more
beautiful.(如果你能讓我的脖子長一點,我的身體會更美。)可知與文章相符,故答案為:T。
(3)細節理解題。根據Then
the
God
made
a
camel
appear
in
place
of
the
horse.(然后上帝讓一只駱駝代替了馬。)可知與文章相符,故答案為:T。
(4)細節理解題。根據I
want
to
become
more
beautiful,but
am
I
more
beautiful
now?"
asked
the
horse
anxiously
(焦急地).(馬喊道:"哦,不,我不想成為一個失敗者。")可知與文章不符,故答案為:F。
(5)細節理解題。根據Never
try
to
get
more
than
I
have
given
you.If
you
want
more
and
more,you'll
have
no
idea
what
the
result
(結果)
will
be."(永遠不要試圖得到比我給你的更多。"如果你想要更多,你將不知道結果會是什么。")可知,故答案為:與文章相符。故答案為:T。
短文講了一匹馬去見上帝,希望上帝把她變得漂亮一點。她想要更長的脖子,更細的腿。結果上帝把她變成了駱駝,反而更丑了。上帝要她不要要求太多,如果要求太多,就難以預料結果了。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
42.【答案】【小題1】relaxed【小題2】value【小題3】plans【小題4】However【小題5】late【小題6】an【小題7】nervous【小題8】With【小題9】properly【小題10】spending【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:在哥倫比亞,人們對時間很放松。relax"使放松"符合題意,relaxed是形容詞,指某人感到輕松、放松,用來修飾人,berelaxedabout"對放松",故填relaxed。
(2)考查動詞。句意:但他們珍惜與家人和朋友共度的時光。value"重視"符合題意,主語是they,value用動詞原形,故填value。
(3)考查名詞。句意:他們不需要制定計劃去見朋友。plan"計劃"符合題意,makeplanstodosth."制定計劃做某事",故填plans。
(4)考查副詞。句意:然而,在瑞士,準時是非常重要的。根據前面They
don't
have
to
maketo
meet
their
friends.(他們不需要制定去見朋友。),后面in
Switzerland,it's
very
important
to
be
on
time.(在瑞士,準時是非常重要的。),可知這里表示轉折,句首首字母需要大寫,故填However。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:如果你遲到了,你的朋友可能會生氣。根據前面in
Switzerland,it's
very
important
to
be
on
time.(在瑞士,準時是非常重要的。),可知如果你遲到了,你的朋友可能會生氣,故填:late。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:所以瑞士人總是盡量不讓別人久等。effort
"努力"是可數名詞,effort
/?ef?t/發音元音音素開頭,故填an。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:作為一名交換學生,林玥在到達法國之前很緊張。根據before
she
reached
France(在到達法國之前),可知林玥是緊張的,故填nervous。
(8)考查介詞。句意:在他們的幫助下,她的法語進步很快。根據her
French
improved
quickly(她的法語進步很快),可知在某人的幫助下取得進步,withone'shelp"在某人的幫助下",句首首字母大寫,故填With。
(9)考查副詞。句意:她也學會了如何舉止得體。句子成分完整,behave是動詞,用副詞修飾動詞,根據后面She
gradually
got
used
to
her
life
in
France.(她逐漸習慣了在法國的生活。)可知她也學會了如何舉止得體,properly是副詞"得體地",故填properly。
(10)考查動名詞。句意:我認為在去一個國家之前,花點時間了解一下那里的風俗習慣是值得的。根據Ithinkit'sworth
thetimetolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.
(我認為在去一個國家之前,時間了解一下那里的風俗習慣是值得的。)可知花點時間了解一下那里的風俗習慣是值得的,spendthetimetodosth.花時間
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