SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈現][讀文清障]DizzyHeightsofSchoolBasketballBasketballisoneofthesafestsports.Unlikewrestling①orboxing②，it'snotusuallydangerous.Onereasonforthisis③thattheplayers'energyispartlydirectedupwards④，ata90-degreeangle⑤totheground,andovertheheadsoftheothers.Sothere'slessriskofacollision⑥betweentwoplayers.Inothersports,suchasbaseballandAmericanfootball,theplayers'energymovesparallel⑦tothegroundandtowardstheiropponents,sotheywearhelmetswhichgiveadequate⑧protectiontotheirheads⑨.Butalthoughbasketballplayerswearsocks⑩andsneakers?whicharespeciallydesignedto?absorb?energywhentheybound?intotheair,theywearnootherprotection,justavest?andshorts.Ifthereisanabrupt?changeofdirectionintheirenergy,fromvertical?tohorizontal?，suchaswhentheyaccelerate?acrossthecourt,bouncing?theball,thereisarealdangerofpersonalinjury.①wrestling/'reslI?/n.摔跤(運動)②boxing/'b?ksI?/n.拳擊(運動)③thattheplayers'energy...是表語從句。④upwards/'?pw?dz/adv.向上地⑤angle/'??ɡl/n.角，角度⑥collision/k?'lI?n/n.碰撞⑦parallel/'p?r?lel/adj.平行的，并行的⑧adequate/'?dIkw?t/adj.適當的，足夠的，充分的⑨whichgiveadequate...是定語從句，修飾helmets。⑩sock/s?k/n.短襪?sneaker/'sni?k?/n.膠底運動鞋?bedesignedtodo被設計做?absorb/?b'z??b/v.消減，緩沖?bound/ba?nd/v.跳動?vest/vest/n.內衣背心；汗衫?abrupt/?'br?pt/adj.突出的，出其不意的?verticaladj.垂直的?horizontal/?h?rI'z?ntl/adj.水平的，與地平線平行的?accelerate/?k'sel??reIt/v.加快，加速?bounce/ba?ns/v.&n．(使球等)反彈，(使)彈回學校籃球令人眩暈的高度[第1～3段譯文]籃球是最平安的體育運動之一。不像摔跤和拳擊，通常它是沒有危急的。緣由之一是球員的力氣局部是向上的，與地面形成90度的角，而且在其他人頭部的上方。所以兩個球員之間碰撞的風險是比擬小的。在其他的運動中，比方棒球和美式足球，球員力氣的運行方向與地面是平行的，并且朝著他們的對手，所以他們戴著給他們頭部充分愛護的頭盔。但是盡管籃球運發動穿著特地設計的用于緩沖跳動時能量的短襪和膠底運動鞋，但他們沒有其他的愛護，只有一件背心和一條短褲。假如他們身體能量的方向有一個突然的轉變，從垂直到水平，比方當他們運球加速穿過球場時，造成人身損害的危急性會很大。Forexample,intheKentStateHighSchoolBasketballtournamenteq\o(○,\s\up1(21))，ChandlerHighwasplayingStMaryCentralandattheintervaleq\o(○,\s\up1(22))thescorewas50－StMaryhadappointedeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))acaptainwhowasnotatypicaleq\o(○,\s\up1(24))basketballplayer.Whereaseveryoneelsewastallandslimeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))withshorthaircuts,JoeJohannsenwasshortandstouteq\o(○,\s\up1(26))，withlonghairandalargebellyeq\o(○,\s\up1(27)).Buthewasreallyfast,andwhenheobtainedeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))controloftheball,hecouldmakeacircuiteq\o(○,\s\up1(29))ofthecourtandreachtheopposingteam'sboundaryeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))withinseconds.Anyhoweq\o(○,\s\up1(31))，twelveminutesintothesecondhalfeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))，FrankSackler,theChandlerstarplayer,madeacontroversialeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))passeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))overJoe'shead.Joesteppedasideeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))anddippedeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))hisheaddown.Sacklerbouncedoffhimandmittedeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))afouleq\o(○,\s\up1(38)).Therefereeinterruptedeq\o(○,\s\up1(39))thematch,andtherewasasuspensioneq\o(○,\s\up1(40))ofplay.ButJoewasunhurt,shotthepenaltyeq\o(○,\s\up1(41))，andthescorewas88－90.Therewerethreeminutestogoeq\o(○,\s\up1(42)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))tournament/'t??n?m?nt/n.錦標賽，聯賽；競賽eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))interval/'Int?vl/n.(球賽的)中場休息eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))appoint/?'p?Int/v.任命，委派eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))typical/'tIpIkl/adj.典型的，具有代表性的，獨特的eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))slim/slIm/adj.苗條的，修長的eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))stout/sta?t/adj.(軀體)胖的，粗大的eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))belly/'beli/n.肚子，腹部eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))obtain/?b'teIn/v.獲得，得到eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))circuit/'s??kIt/n.環形eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))boundary/'ba?ndri/n.界限，范圍eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))anyhowadv.(用于轉換話題)無論如何，反正eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))thesecondhalf下半場eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))controversial/?k?ntr?'v???l/adj.有爭議的eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))makea...pass此處指“運球通過〞。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))aside/?'saId/adv.靠一邊，站到一邊eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))dip/dIp/v.下降eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))mit/k?'mIt/v.犯(錯誤，罪行)eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))foul/fa?l/n.(運動競賽中的)犯規動作eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))interruptvt.打斷，中止eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))suspension/s?'spen?n/n.暫停，中止eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))penalty/'penlti/n.(體育競賽中對犯規的)處分eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))Therebe...to……[第4～5段譯文]例如，在肯特州立高中籃球聯賽中，查得勒高中和圣·瑪麗中心學校競賽，中場休息時比分是50∶52。但是圣·瑪麗中心學校任命了一位非典型的籃球運發動擔當隊長。其他每個人又高又瘦，留著短發，但喬·約翰遜又矮又胖，留著長頭發，還是大肚子。可是他的確速度很快，當他得到球的掌握權時，他能圍著球場跑一圈，且在數秒內到達對方的邊界。然而，在下半場進行到12分鐘時，弗蘭克·賽克勒，查得勒的明星球員，越過喬的頭做了一個有爭議的運球。喬閃到一邊，低下了頭。賽克勒跳起來繞過他，犯了規。裁判中斷了競賽，球賽暫停。但是喬并沒有受傷，他罰了球，比分是88∶90，競賽還剩下3分鐘。Joeimmediatelytookpossessionofeq\o(○,\s\up1(43))theballandran,...andsuddenly80kiloseq\o(○,\s\up1(44))hittheChandlerstar,eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))whohowledeq\o(○,\s\up1(46))loudlyinpaineq\o(○,\s\up1(47))andfell，eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))withhisnosebleedingeq\o(○,\s\up1(49))andacutonhisleftcheekeq\o(○,\s\up1(50)).Foramoment,helayverystilleq\o(○,\s\up1(51))，andtherefereeevencheckedhispulseeq\o(○,\s\up1(52))，butsoonconfirmedeq\o(○,\s\up1(53))hewaswhenSacklerstooduphewasdizzyeq\o(○,\s\up1(54))，sotheyputabandageeq\o(○,\s\up1(55))roundeq\o(○,\s\up1(56))hishead,ablanketeq\o(○,\s\up1(57))roundhisshoulders,andcalledanambulanceeq\o(○,\s\up1(58))totakehimtothehospital.Joewasaconsiderateeq\o(○,\s\up1(59))guy,andapologisedeq\o(○,\s\up1(60))asSacklerleft,sniffingeq\o(○,\s\up1(61))andweepingeq\o(○,\s\up1(62))，eitherinpainorinfrustrationeq\o(○,\s\up1(63)).Chandlerscoredwitheq\o(○,\s\up1(64))thepenalty,andtheirteamworkeq\o(○,\s\up1(65))hadwonthematch.ButFrankSacklerstillhasthescareq\o(○,\s\up1(66))onhisfaceasasouvenirofthetournament.eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))takepossessionof占有，占據，擁有eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))80kilos此處指Joe的體重。eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))who引導非限制性定語從句，修飾theChandlerstar。eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))howl/'ha?l/v.(因哀痛、苦痛、生氣而)不停地嚎哭；咆哮eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))inpain苦痛地eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))withhisnose...是伴隨狀語。eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))bleed/bli?d/v.(尤指因受傷而)流血，出血eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))cheek/t?i?k/n.臉頰，臉蛋eq\o(○,\s\up1(51))stilladv.靜止不動地eq\o(○,\s\up1(52))pulse/p?ls/n.脈搏eq\o(○,\s\up1(53))confirm/k?n'f??m/v.(尤指通過供應更多證據)證明，進一步確定eq\o(○,\s\up1(54))dizzy/'dIzi/adj.頭暈目眩的，眩暈的eq\o(○,\s\up1(55))bandage/'b?ndId?/n.繃帶eq\o(○,\s\up1(56))put...round用……纏住eq\o(○,\s\up1(57))blanket/'bl??kIt/n.毯子，毛氈eq\o(○,\s\up1(58))ambulance/'?mbj?l?ns/n.搶救車eq\o(○,\s\up1(59))considerate/k?n'sIdr?t/adj.體諒的，考慮周到的eq\o(○,\s\up1(60))apologise/?'p?l??d?aIz/v.抱歉，謝罪eq\o(○,\s\up1(61))sniff/snIf/v.(短促有聲地)以鼻吸氣eq\o(○,\s\up1(62))weep/wI?p/v.哭泣，流淚eq\o(○,\s\up1(63))frustration/fr?'streI?n/n.挫折，絕望，失意eq\o(○,\s\up1(64))scorewith因……而得分eq\o(○,\s\up1(65))teamwork/'ti?m?w??k/n.合作，協作，協作eq\o(○,\s\up1(66))scar/ska?/n.(傷)疤[第6～7段譯文]喬馬上抓住球跑起來，……突然他80千克的體重撞到了查得勒的明星球員，這位球員疼得大叫起來，摔倒在地上，他的鼻子流著血，左臉頰上有道傷口。有一段時間，他躺在地上一動不動，裁判甚至檢查了他的脈搏，不過很快確定他沒事。但是當賽克勒站起來時他感到頭暈目眩，所以他們用繃帶纏住他的頭，用毯子裹住他的雙肩，然后叫了輛搶救車把他送往醫院。喬是一個很愛護的小伙子，在賽克勒離開時他不停地抱歉，同時抽泣著，或許由于苦痛，或許由于失意。查得勒由于罰球而得分，他們靠合作贏得了這場競賽。但是弗蘭克·賽克勒臉上仍留著疤痕，作為這次聯賽的紀念。Step1Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.(PassageonP9)1．WhatdoestheheadcoachoftheteamthinkofYaoMing?答案：Heisaselflessandkindperson.2．IfYaoMingwantstobeastar,whatdoeshehavetodo?答案：Hehastobemoreaggressiveandtoberudetohisteammatesifnecessary.3．IsthereanythingYaoMingisnotveryusedto？Whatisit?答案：isnotusedtobeingimpoliteandselfish.Step2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.(PassageonP11)1．Basketballisoneofthesafestsportsbecause.A．thedirectionoftheplayers'energymeansthereislesschanceofacollisionB．theplayersarewell-protectedC．theplayersmakeabruptchangesofdirectionD．theplayersaccelerateacrossthecourt,bouncingtheball2．Accordingtothewriter,atypicalbasketballplayerwouldbe.A．abletoaccelerateandbouncetheballatthesametimeB．fastandweighingabout80kilosC．tallandslimD．shortandstout3．Thefoulwascausedby.A．therefereeinterruptingthematchB．SacklerpassingtheballoverJoe'sheadC．JoeloweringhisheadD．SacklerfallingoverJoe4．TherefereethoughtSacklerwasseriouslyinjuredbecause.A．JoeranintohimB．Sackler'snosewasbleedingandhelayverystillC．SacklerwasdizzywhenhestoodupD．theyputabandageroundhishead,ablanketroundhisshoulders,andcalledanambulance答案：1～4ACBBStep3True(T)orFalse(F)．(PassageonP13)1．RugbyiscalledfootballinAmericanow.T2．Therewere20peopleplayingfootballineachteam800yearsago.F3．Ateacher,Naismithcreatedamovement,whichlaterbecamethepopularbasketballgame.T4．WilliamWebbElliswrotetherulesforbaseball.F5．Theexactoriginofbasketballisunknown.F一、這樣記單詞記得準·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.根底詞匯1.instantadj.馬上的2.hitn.熱門人物3.nationwideadj.全國各地的4.adequateadj.適當的，足夠的，充分的5.acceleratev.加快，加速6.typicaladj.典型的，具有代表性的；獨特的7.slimadj.苗條的，修長的8.obtainv.獲得，得到9.controversialadj.有爭議的10.asideadv.靠一邊，站到一邊11.bleedv.(尤指因受傷而)流血，出血12.cheekn.臉頰，臉蛋13mitv.犯(錯誤，罪行)14.weepv.哭泣，流淚15.teamworkn.合作，協作，協作16.basisn.根底；依據Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.popularityn．流行；普及→popularadj.流行的；普及的2.relyv．信任；信任→reliableadj.可信任的；牢靠的3.selfishadj.自私的；自私自利的→selfishnessn．自私→selflessadj.無私的4.naturen．性格；本性；天性→naturaladj.自然的；本性的；本質的5.appointv．任命；委派→appointmentn．任命6.confirmv．(尤指通過供應更多證據)證明；進一步確定→confirmationn．證明；證明7.considerateadj.體諒的，考慮周到的→considerv．考慮；認為→considerationn．考慮；斟酌8.apologisev．抱歉；謝罪→apologyn．抱歉9.frustrationn．挫折，絕望，失意→frustratev．使受挫，使絕望1.acceleratev．加快，加速[同義]①quickenv．(使)變快，(使)加快②hurryv.匆忙，督促，抓緊③rushv.沖，奔，倉促行事④speedv.加速，急行adj.典型的，具有代表性的；獨特的[詞塊]①atypicalcharacter典型人物②betypicalof是……的特點v．獲得，得到[聯想]①acquirevt.獲得，學到，取得②attainv.實現，獲得，到達③earnv.賺的，贏得，獲得④gainv.獲得，到達，增加adj.有爭議的[詞塊]①becontroversialabout對……有爭議②acontroversialissue引起爭辯的問題n．臉頰，臉蛋[聯想]checkv.檢查，核對n．合作，協作，協作[聯想]teammaten.隊友n．根底；依據[同義]①basen.底部，基地，根底②foundationn.根基，根底，建立[聯想]①crisisn.危機②thesisn.論文[比擬]①base所指的“根底〞是詳細的②basis所指的“根底〞是抽象的v．信任；信任[聯想]dependvi.依靠，依靠，取決于二、這樣記短語記堅固定短語多積常用詞塊than多于on依靠；依靠thetime始終up撫養；培育；教育rudeto對……粗魯usedto習慣于(某事物)sb.'sattentionto引起某人留意(某事物)possessionof占有，占據，擁有...to...把……固定/粘/系在……上basedon依據，以……為根底thisway用這種方法necessary假如有必要的話hisnature他的本性instanthit馬上走紅theteamfirst把團隊放在第一位first起初a90-degreeangle成90度的角theinterval在中場休息時werethreeminutestogo還剩下三分鐘frustration失意地三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用dothis,hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand,ifnecessary,toberudetohisteammates.要想做到這一點，他告知姚明要更富有攻擊性，假如必要的話，對他的隊友粗魯一些。ifnecessary“假如必要的話〞，為省略結構，補充完整應為ifitwasnecessary。Ifnecessary,Icangoshoppingwithyou.假如有必要的話，我可以跟你一起去購物。2.Onereasonforthisisthattheplayers'energyispartlydirectedupwards...緣由之一是球員的力氣局部是向上的……onereasonfor...isthat...“……的緣由之一是……〞。Onereasonforhissuccessisthatheworkedhard.他勝利的緣由之一是他勤奮工作。3....andsuddenly80kiloshittheChandlerstar,whohowledloudlyinpainandfell,withhisnosebleedingandacutonhisleftcheek.……突然他80千克的體重撞到了查得勒的明星球員，這位球員疼得大叫起來，摔倒在地上，他的鼻子流著血，左臉頰上有道傷口。“with＋賓語＋賓補〞的復合結構，賓語是hisnose和acut,賓補是現在分詞bleeding和介詞短語onhisleftcheek。Withtimegoingby,herealizedwhatwasthemostimportantinhislife.隨著時間的消逝，他才意識到他生命中最重要的東西是什么。1．(教材P8)TheChicagoBullsusedtorelytoomuchonMichaelJordan.芝加哥公牛隊過去太依靠邁克爾·喬丹了。relyon信任；依靠；依靠relyon/upon＋sb./sth.(＋for...) 希望某人/某物(以獵取……)relyon/upon＋(one's)doingsth. 信任/希望某人做某事relyon/upon＋sb.＋todosth. 信任/希望某人做某事relyon/upon＋itthat... 信任……①Theyhavetorelyontheriverfortheirwater.他們只好依靠這條河用水。②Youcanrelyonhimtorespond(respond)toachallenge.你可以信任他知道如何迎接挑戰。③Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你可以放心，這項工作將提前完成。2．(教材P9)WhenhefirstarrivedintheUS,Yaowasaninstanthitamongbasketballfansnationwide.當他第一次到時，姚明馬上成了全國籃球迷中的熱門人物。instantadj.馬上的；緊急的；(食品)速食的，便利的n.[常sing.]瞬間，剎那foraninstant 一會兒，一時instantly/theinstant 一……就……①Thefloodvictimswereininstantneedofhelp.洪災難民急需救助。②Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstillraised.他仍舉著手站了一會兒。③Theinstanthegottothestation,thetrainleft.他一到車站，火車就離開了。3．(教材P9)I'mnotquiteusedtoityet.我還很不習慣。be/beeusedto習慣于(某事物)①Iwasn'tusedtocitylife,butnowIhavegotusedtolivinginthiscity.我以前不習慣都市生活，但現在已習慣于住在這個城市了。②Ihavebeeusedtogetting(get)upearlyinthemorning.我已習慣早起。[名師點津]beusedto短語中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，be可換為get/bee，相當于beaccustomedto。[辨析比擬]usedto,beusedto,beusedtodousedto意為“過去常常(現在已不再這樣了)〞，usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事〞beusedto意為“習慣于〞，to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，即beusedto(doing)(做)某事beusedtodo意為“被用來做……〞，是usedo的被動語態，其中不定式表示目的選用上述詞語填空I③usedtoplayfootballontheplayground,butnowI④amusedtoreadinginthelibraryandtheknowledgeIgetcan⑤beusedtoequipmyself.4．(教材P9)Ilikethefactthatthearticledrawsattentionto...我寵愛這篇文章讓人們留意……drawsb.'sattentionto...引起某人留意(某事物)give/payattentionto 留意……，傾聽……attract/catchsb.'sattention 吸引某人的留意力callsb.'sattention 讓某人留意……concentrate/fix/focusone'sattentionon 用心于bringsb.'sattention 使某人留意某事①Anarticleinthenewspaperdrewmyattention.報紙上的一篇文章引起了我的留意。②Herattentionwasfixedontheputeranddidn'tnoticemying.她的留意力集中在電腦上，沒有留意到我來。③You'rejustlookingfortroubleifyoubringittohisattention.假如讓他留意到這件事，你純粹是自找麻煩。5．(教材P11)Butalthoughbasketballplayerswearsocksandsneakerswhicharespeciallydesignedtoabsorbenergywhentheyboundintotheair,theywearnootherprotection,justavestandshorts.但是盡管籃球運發動穿著特地設計的用于緩沖跳動時能量的短襪和膠底運動鞋，但他們沒有其他的愛護，只有一件背心和一條短褲。absorbv．消減，緩沖；汲取(液體、氣體或其他物質等)；吸引，使并入；理解，把握；汲取(食物、思想、文化等)(1)absorbone'sattention 吸引某人的留意力(2)absorbingadj. 特別吸引人的；引人入勝的(3)absorbedadj. 精神集中的beabsorbedin 用心致志于，全神貫注于beabsorbedinto... 被汲取(納入)……①Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.植物從空氣中汲取二氧化碳，從泥土中汲取水分。②Thefactthatthelargerfirmabsorbedthesmalleroneabsorbedhim.(absorb)那家大公司吞并了那家小公司的事情吸引了他的留意。③KevinwasabsorbedinthecartoonMickey&Donald.凱文全神貫注于卡通片?米老鼠和唐老鴨?。[聯想發散]beabsorbedin意為“全神貫注于〞，類似的短語還有：①belostin 深思②bedevotedto 獻身于③beburiedin 埋頭于6．(教材P11)ButStMaryhadappointedacaptainwhowasnotatypicalbasketballplayer.但是圣·瑪麗中心學校任命了一位非典型的籃球運發動擔當隊長。appointv．任命，委派；商定(時間、地點等)(1)appointbe/as... 任命/委任某人為……appointdosth. 指定某人做某事(2)appointmentn. 商定；約會have/makeanappointment 約會keep/breakone'sappointment 守/違約①isacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoftenappointedtofinishsomechallengingtasks.布萊克先生是一位既細心又有閱歷的工程師，所以他常常被委任去完成一些具有挑戰性的任務。②You'retobeappointedasSalesManager!Congratulations!你將被任命為銷售部經理，慶賀你！③Pleasemakeanappointmentwithmysecretary.請跟我秘書預約。7．(教材P11)Sacklerbouncedoffhimandmittedafoul.賽克勒跳起來繞過他，犯了規。mitv．犯(錯誤，罪行)；承諾(1)mitanerror 犯錯誤mitacrime 犯罪mitsuicide 自殺eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(mitoneself/sb.todoingsth.,mitoneself/sb.todosth.)) eq\a\vs4\al(某人承諾,做某事)(2)mitmentn. 承諾makeamitmentto(do)sth. 承諾(做)某事①Heaccusedthemanofhavingmittingacrime.他指控那個人有罪。②Bothsidesmittedthemselvestosettling(settle)thedisputepeacefully.雙方承諾和平解決爭端。③Wemadeamitmenttokeep(keep)workingtogether.我們承諾一起連續工作。8．(教材P11)Joeimmediatelytookpossessionoftheballandran,...喬馬上抓住球跑起來……takepossessionof占有，占據，擁有inpossessionof 占有inthepossessionofsb. 為某人所擁有eintosb.'spossession＝eintothepossessionofsb.落入某人之手，為某人全部①Youcan'ttakepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.全部文件都簽好之后房子才歸你全部。②Theiropponentswereinpossessionoftheballformostofthematch.他們的對手在競賽的大局部時間里掌握著球。③Therarediamondisnowinthepossessionofawealthyman.那顆稀有的鉆石現在為一位富翁全部。④Onherfather'sdeath,avastfortunecameintoherpossession.她在父親死后繼承了巨額財產。[名師點津]inpossessionof與inthepossessionof僅差一個定冠詞the，但意義卻相反。用法類似的還有：inchargeof負責；inthechargeof在……的負責下。9．(教材P11)Joewasaconsiderateguy,andapologisedasSacklerleft,sniffingandweeping,eitherinpainorinfrustration.喬是一個很愛護的小伙子，在賽克勒離開時他不停地抱歉，同時抽泣著，或許由于苦痛，或許由于失意。apologisev．抱歉，謝罪(1)apologisetosb. 向某人抱歉apologisefor(doing)sth. 為(做了)某事抱歉apologisetodoingsth. 為做了某事向某人抱歉(2)apologyn．[C] 抱歉，認錯makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人抱歉①Imustapologisefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我由于沒能接你而向你抱歉。②Heapologisedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.他因未出席她的派對向她表示歉意。③Youmustmakeanapologytohimforyourfault.你必需為你的過失向他賠罪。10．(教材P13)Theexactoriginofbaseballisunknown,butitisprobablybasedonanoldEnglishgamecalledrounders.棒球的確切起源無人知曉，但它可能是以英國的一項被稱為“圓場棒球〞的嬉戲為根底的。bebasedon依據，以……為根底(1)basev． 以……為基地basesth.on/uponsth. 以……為根底(2)basen. 基地；根底(3)basisn. 根底；依據onthebasisof 以……為依據①Judgmentshouldbebasedonfacts,notonhearsay.推斷應當以事實為依據，而不應當依靠道聽途說。②Edisonbasedhisideasonscientificexperiments.愛迪生把他的想法建立在科學試驗的根底上。③Ourproductsarepricedonthebasisofreasonableprofit.我們的產品定價是以合理利潤為根底的。Todothis,hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand,ifnecessary,toberudetohisteammates.要想做到這一點，他告知姚明要更富有攻擊性，假如有必要的話，對他的隊友粗魯一些。(1)ifnecessary“假如必要的話〞，是一個省略句，補充完整應為ifitwasnecessary。(2)在條件狀語從句中，當從句的主語是it，謂語動詞中又含有be動詞時，可以把it和be動詞一起省略，常構成“if＋形容詞〞的結構。常見的有：ifnecessary 假如必要的話ifconvenient 假如便利的話ifpossible 假如可能的話ifany 假如有的話ifnot 假如不的話ifso 假如這樣的話ifever 假如曾經有過的話①Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)假如你實行的這些措施有用就連續下去。假如不這樣的話，看一看你能嘗試的其他方法。②Beingkindtoothersshouldbeeveryone'sprincipleoflife.Ifso,ourworldwillbemorepeacefulandbeautiful.對人友善應當是每個人的生活準那么。假如這樣的話，我們的世界將會更加和平和漂亮。③Ifpossible,I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.假如有可能的話，我將去探望市里的幾家敬老院。(3)其他狀語從句省略的狀況：當從句的主語和主句的主語全都時，假設從句的謂語動詞是be動詞或包含be的某種形式，此時從句的主語和be動詞通常可以一同省略。常見于以下幾種形式：連詞＋形容詞/名詞/現在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/介詞短語等。④Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。⑤While(shewas)walking(walk)alongtheriverbank,shewassingingapopsong.她沿著河堤邊走邊唱著流行歌曲。⑥Hestoodupasif(hewere)tosay(say)something.他站起來好似要說什么。[名師點津]狀語從句省略歌訣省略句，真簡單，符合兩條就可以；從句謂語含有be，兩句主語一樣的；從句假設有itbe，照樣省去不遲疑；選擇-ed或-ing，主動被動看認真。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Wheninformed(inform)ofaseriousproblem,agoodmanagerwilltakecorrectivemeasuresratherthanignoreit.2．Shesawasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsides.3．Thesuccessofthisprojectrelieson/uponeveryonetomakeaneffort.4．Heshookmebythehandandweopenedaconversationinstantly(instant)．5．—Youwillgotowork?Whynottakemycar?—No,thanks.I'musedtowalking(walk)．6．Peopletodaymakechoicesoftheirdietsbased(base)onwhattheybelieve.7．PartofthereasonwhyCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,wasthatitwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.8．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(follow)them.9．Yourrudenesstohimisterrible,forwhichyoushouldapologisetohim.10．Bothsidesmittedthemselves(they)topushingforwardthisvitallyimportantrelationshipbetweenourtwocountries.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Parentsshouldtellthechildtomakeanapology/apologizetoothers(向別人抱歉)whenhedoessomethingwrongtothem.2．Doyouknowwhomthehousewasinthepossessionof(被……擁有)tenyearsago?3．Shewavedtoattracttheattentionofthewaitress(吸引女侍者的留意)．4．IpromiseIcanfinishmyworktoday.Ifnot(假如不的話),youcanpunishme.5．Heisusedtodoing(習慣做)thatworklittlebylittle.6．Shewassoabsorbedinherjob(如此專注于工作)thatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.一、全練語言點，基穩才能樓高[本課語言點針對練習]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Plantsabsorb(汲取)mineralsandothernutrientsfromthesoil.2．Youcanalsoobtain(得到)knowledgethroughpractice.3．Itistypical(典型的)ofmostnewtechnologiesthattheyoungergenerationisquicktoadoptthem.4．Theoldmanhadnobreathwhentheambulance(搶救車)reachedthehospital.5．Thoughweweep(哭泣)throughthenight,joywilleinthemorning.6．Unemploymenthasbeenanationwide(全國各地的)probleminthelastfewyears.7．Youngpeopleoftendrinkinstant(速溶的)coffeeintheoffice.8．Onecannotescapebeingpunishedifhemits(犯罪)crimes.9．200dollarsamonthisnotadequate(足夠的)tosupportthewholefamily.10．Middleschoolstudentshadbetterreadtheversions(改編本)inChinese.Ⅱ.單句改錯1.Heusedtogoingswimminginsummer.Nowheisusedtorunning.going→go2．Theguidedrewourattentiononthemagnificentcarveddesk.on→to3．Hemadeapologytomeforhurtingmyfeelings.made后加an4．Theprogressofthesocietyisbaseonharmony.base→based5．Youcannotlegallytakethepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.去掉第一個theⅢ.選詞填空ifnecessary，makeamitment，haveanappointment，allthetime，berudeto1．IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.2．Itwouldberudetoremarkuponherappearance.3．Remembertokeepanotebookathandallthetime.4．Theywerereadytodie,ifnecessary,fortheircountry.5．Imadeamitmenttohimtopayoffallofthedebt.[本單元語言點溫故練習]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．It'shealthiertoreleasefrustration(frustrate)thantobottleitup.2．Youmightbeathoughtmoreconsiderate(consider)ofotherpeople.3．Amanisnotborninpossessionofknowledge.4．Imadeanapology(apologise)tohimformymisunderstandingofhiskindness.5．Asrainhasfallen,thegoodscannotbeshipped(ship)．6．Asweknow,readingbookswidelycanwiden(wide)yourknowledge.7．Iwasthefirsttoarrive(arrive)attheinnandgotthepickofrooms.8．Whendeeplyabsorbed(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.9．Hisforeignfriendhasbeeusedtoliving(live)inChina.10．Todoherjustice,wemustadmitthatshediddeservetowin(win)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Theinstantthebusstopped(公共汽車一停下來),aboutfiftypeopletriedtocrushin.2．Atthebeginningofthestudytherunnersranforaboutfourhoursaweekonaverage(平均)．3．Thereisnodoubtthat(毫無疑問)ithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.4．Imightbeawaynextweek.Ifso(假如這樣的話)Iwon'tbeabletoseeyou.5．Hisstoryisbasedon(以……為根底)hisownexperiencewhenheservedinthearmyintheSecondWorldWar.6．ThePresidentismittedtoreforming(承諾要)healthcare.7．Childrenmustattendschool(上學)betweentheagesof5and16.8.Peoplevaryintaste(在愛好方面不同);somelovemusic,someenjoytakingpictures,andstillothersarefondofclimbingmountains.9．Ifwedon'tconcentrateourattentiononourwork(用心于我們的工作)we'llmakeamistake.10．Hewasappointedas(被任命為)theimageambassadorofthecharityactivity.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethana,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthecountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixthissituation,employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofmosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal(地熱的)energy.Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld'seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuels,extracting(提煉)fossilfuelsaddsuptothepriceofenergyproducedfrom,geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalones,savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.Beingarenewableresource,geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergygeothermalsystems,carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofair,inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour,thegeothermalsystemsproducepoundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulaparison,apowerplantproducingelectricityfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal(煤)produceanastonishingpoundsofgreenhousegases.Lowcostsmakeanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanyheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingor,geothermalequipmentislessbulky:duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts,allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidearelativelysmallbuilding.What'smore,thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.語篇解讀：地熱作為特別重要的可再生清潔能源，將會給人們帶來巨大的好處。1．Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause.A．fossilfuelsarenearlyusedupB．itisfreetousegeothermalenergyC．theproductionoffossilfuelscostsalotD．geothermalenergydoesn'tdependonpoliticalsituation解析：選C細節理解題。依據其次段其次句“Besides,extractin