第1頁/共1頁2022-2023學年普通高中高二下學期期中教學質量檢測英語注意事項：1.答題前，務必在答題卷規定的地方填寫自己的姓名、考號和座位號。2.答第Ⅰ卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;答第Ⅱ卷時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上書寫，要求字體工整，筆跡清晰。在指定的答題區域作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3.滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最住選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Areporter.B.Alawyer.C.Adesigner.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthehotel.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthehairdresser’s.4.Howmuchdoesthemanchargethewomanatfirst?A.$100.B.$1,050.C.$1,150.5.WhydoesStevenrefuseMandy’sinvitation?A.Hehastoprepareforagame.B.Hefailedtowinacontest.C.Hedislikesdoingsports.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichmoviearethespeakersgoingtosee?A.Jaws.B.SavingPrivateRyan.C.JurassicPark.7Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inastore.9.Whichkeyisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisofficekey.B.Hishousekey.C.Hiscarkey.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Gotothekitchen.C.Searchforhisbag.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavoritechocolate?A.Whitechocolate.B.Milkchocolate.C.Darkchocolate.12.WhobroughtcocoapowdertoEurope?ATheIndian.B.TheMexican.C.TheSpanish.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchocolate?A.It’squitetasty.B.It’stoobitter.C.It’stoosweet.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?A.Borrowsomething.B.Askforadvice.C.Makeaninvitation.15.Whydoesthewomandressuptoday?A.Toattendawedding.B.Togotoaparty.C.Togoonadate.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sclothing?A.It’stooformal.B.It’sabittight.C.It’spretty.17.Whatwillthewomandointheend?A.Tryotherclothes.B.Datewiththeman.C.Starttoloseweight.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdomostpeoplegotoGlacierBayNationalPark?A.Bycar.B.Byship.C.Byplane.19.Whatcanvisitorsdoiftheystaylocallyatahotel?A.TakearoutefromUnCruise.B.Haveaflightseeingtrip.C.ExperienceAlaskaAdventureSailing.20WhatdoweknowaboutGlacierBayNationalPark?A.It’spartoftheWorldHeritageSite.B.It’shometomorethan200speciesofbutterflies.C.It’stheworld’ssecondlargestinternationallyprotectedarea.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABeingstuckathomedoesn’tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids’imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.Let’sGetDowntotheScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputonawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.ToInfinity(無窮)andBeyondEarthisapartoftheMilkyWayGalaxy,butdoyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaytostartyourchild’seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession!Here’syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark’sworldwithIAmShark.Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.1.Whatiscommonamongtheactivitiesinthepassage?A.Theyareallcarriedoutoutdoors.B.Theyallrecommendstudyresourcestokids.C.Theyallencouragekidstodoexperiments.D.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.2.Whichresourcefavorschildreninterestedinstars?A.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.B.TestTubeExperimentKit.C.RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.D.IAmShark.3.What’sthesharedgoaloftheactivities?A.Toinspirekidstostudyathome.B.Tosavekidsfromboredom.C.Togainfinancialbenefits.D.Toexplorenewtechnologies.BFromthebackseatofarentalcar,2-year-oldHagenrepeatedlyaskedhisparentsthesamequestion:“Where’sBuzz?”AshleyDavisrealizedshehadleftherson’sfavoriteBuzzLightyearactionfigureontheplane.ShecalmlyexplainedtohersonthatBuzzwasona“specialmission”andwouldreturntohimshortly.Infact,shewasplanningtopurchaseareplacementtoyatanearbystore.LittledidDavisknowthatBuzzwas,infact,onaspecialmissionandwouldsoonbeback.JasonWilliamHamm,anoperationsagentatSouthwestAirlines,discoveredthetoyintheplane.HenoticedthenameHagenonthebottomofBuzz’sboot.“Iwasthinkingabouthowthislittleboyismissinghislittlebuddy,”Hammsaid.OncehetrackeddownHagen’sboardingrecord,hesentanemailtothefamily,askingfortheaddress.Whilewaitingforaresponse,Hammgotcreative.HetookphotosofBuzzinfrontofanairplane,anengineandevenacockpit(駕駛員座艙).Andhedidn’tstopthere.HammwrotealettertoHagen,completewithaBuzzLightyearlogo.“ToCommanderHagen,”theletterreads.“Iamveryexcitedtoreturntoyouuponcompletingmymission.IwasabletoexploretheairportandspaceportinLittleRock,ArkansaswhileIwasaway,andIhaveincludedphotosofmyadventure.MyjourneyhastaughtmealotbutIamsothankfultoreturntomybuddy.”OncehearingbackfromtheDavisfamily,Hammprintedoutthephotoshetook,bubble-wrappedBuzz,andputinthehandwrittenletter.ThenhedecoratedtheoutsideofthecardboardboxwithadrawingofBuzzLightyear,starsandplanets.Uponopeningthepackage,Daviswasspeechless.“Youcouldseealltheloveheputintoit,”shesaid.Hagenwasextremelysurprised.Hisexcitementwascaughtoncamera,andthecouplesentavideoofhisreactiontoHamm.“Seeingtheboy’ssmilemadeitallworthit,”Hammsaid.4.WhathappenedtoHagen’stoy?A.Itwasmissingaccidentally.B.Itdidn’tgetaboardtheplane.C.Itgotreplacedatanearbystore.D.Itwasassignedaspecialmission.5.WhatdidHammdowhenhefoundthetoy?A.Hemadeaphonecalltoitsowner.B.Heturnedtotheairportstaffforhelp.C.Hetracedtheinformationaboutitsowner.D.Hetookphotosofitandpostedthemonline.6.WhydidHammwritetheletter?A.TosurpriseHagenwithaninterestingstory.B.ToconvinceHagenthatthetoyishumanlike.C.TosharehisadventurousexperiencewithHagen.D.Toshowthetoy’sstrongattachmenttoitsowner.7.WhatdoesDavisthinkofHamm’sdeed?A.Creative.B.Caring.C.Heroic.D.Charitable.CChatGPTisanewAIsystemthatsoundssohumaninconversationsthatitcouldhostitsownradioprograms.Readingbetweenitsinstantlygenerated,perfectlygrammaticallines,peopleseedifferentvisionsofthefuture.Withoutdoubt,ChatGPTisimpressive.SomecomparetheemergenceofChatGPTtotheimpactoftheiPhone,butthatdoesn’tdoitjustice.ChatGPT,aswellasthegenerativeAIthatwillfollowandoutsmartit,isdisruptive.Andyet,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheendoftheworldisuponus.Onthecontrary,ChatGPT,Iwouldargue,mightservetomakeusmoreawareofourirreplaceablehumanqualities.Takethecreativeact,writinginparticular,asanexample.Ifyouwantitto,theAI-poweredchatbot(聊天機器人)alwaysproducessomethingbecauseithasthewholeworldofonlinedatatodrawfrom.Butunlikeus,itlackstheconsciousness.Thinkingishard,criticalthinkingevenharder,andChatGPTisn’tgoodateither.Itjustrestateswhathasalreadybeensaid;itisonebigrecyclingmachine.ThereisanotherobviouslimitationofChatGPT.PhilosopherHarryFrankfurtonceclaimed:thedifferencebetweenabullshitter(胡說八道的人)andaliaristhattheliarknowswhatthetruthisbutdecidestotaketheoppositedirection;abullshitter,however,hasnoregardforthetruthatall.TheAIscholarGaryMarusappliesthisdistinctiontoChatGPT.Hebelievesthatwehavereachedacriticalpointwhere“thepriceofbullshitreacheszeroandpeoplewhowanttospreadmisinformation,eitherpoliticallyorjusttomakeaprofit,startdoingthatplentifully”.Unfortunately,ChatGPTwillreproducemisinformationfromanyofitsinputsources—itisnotanintelligentsystemthattriestobalanceorweighdifferentperspectives.Inthissense,everythingthatChatGPTwritesisbullshit.Thisiswhytheso-calledAIQiscritical.ItisactuallyanextensionandameasurementofourhumanIQ:ouroverallknowledgeofAItools,ourmasteryofclues,andourethicalawareness.ChatGPTisgoingtochangeeverything—andnothing.Creativity,imaginationandethics—thesewillallremainuniquehumanrange.ItistheAI’sverylimitationsthatwillmakeusappreciateourown.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromthepassage?A.Itgeneratesimmediatelanguageresponses.B.Itprovidesinstructionsonwritingskills.C.Ithelpsgenerateanartificialvoice.D.Itoffersaserviceforlanguagelearning.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptive”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Evil. B.Revolutionary. C.Profitable. D.Reliable.10.WhydoestheauthorconsiderChatGPTasabullshitgenerator?A.Itmakesupliesconstantly.B.Italwaystakesaneutralstandpoint.C.Itoftenmakesunfairjudgement.D.Itcan’ttellrightfromwrong.11.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ChatGPTshouldbetreatedlikeatoy,notatool.B.ChatGPTiscausingpanicnow.C.ChatGPTmakesusrealizetheuniquehumanfeatures.D.ChatGPTisboundtogeneratebullshit.DAresearchshowsanimated(動畫)moviescanserveasvaluabletoolsforparentstoimprovecommunicationwithchildren.Disneyfilms,forexample,combineentertainmentwithlifelessonsaboutlove,friendship,goodversusevil,deathandloss,andtheimportanceoffamily.Talkingabouttheseimportantissuestogethercanstrengthenachild’scognitive(認知的)andbehavioraldevelopment,accordingtoastudybytheUniversityofHouston.Researchersfoundparents,brothersandsistershavebecomeobviouslymorevisibleinDisneyfilmsoverthelastdecade.Almost73%ofthefilmssharedthemessageaboutlovingyourselfandothers,and27%focusedonmoralityandsocialvalues.“Basedonexamplesgeneratedfromthesemovies,parentscouldhearvariouspotentialquestionskidsmayaskiftheyareanxiousaboutasituationthatisfacedbychildcharacters,”saidMonitCheung,thestudy’sleadauthor.“Apartfromthesefamilystories,filmscanalsoteachchildrenaboutunfairsituationsinsocietyandacceptanceofdifferences.”ThestudyevenprovidesatableoftheDisneyfilmsandtheirthemestohelpparentsdecidewhichmovieismostrelevantbasedonthedevelopmentalageoftheirchildorwhatproblemstheirchildrenarefacing.JoanHuang,co-authoroftheresearch,usedthescenebetweenScarandMufasain“TheLionKing”asanexampletodiscussthemeaningsofconflict,deathandgrief.TheresearcherspointouthowDisneymoviestodayillustrate(說明)familiesasmorediverse,potentiallyleadingtoabetterunderstandingandrespectforculturaldifferences.“EarlyDisneyfilmsfocusedonlovewithinromanticrelationships,butrecentmovieslike‘Frozen’focusonthepoweroflovebetweenfamilymembers,”Huangexplained.“It’sasignificantchangeinhowlovecanbeverydiverseandhowpeopleapplylovetotheirsocialrelationships.Disneyfilmscouldbeusedasmaterialstoopenparent-childconversationstofeedchildren’smindsandbroadentheirhorizonsoflife.”12.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtotheresearch?A.TalkaboutissuesshowninDisneyfilmswiththeirchildren.B.Payattentiontochildren’sbehavioraldevelopment.C.Combineentertainmentwiththeirlife.D.Limitthetimetheirchildrenspendwatchinganimatedmovies.13.WhatwillMonitCheungprobablyagreewith?A.Deathandlossshouldbeavoidedinanimatedmovies.B.Kidsoftenaskunrelatedquestionswhilewatchinganimatedmovies.C.Disneyfilmshavepaidmoreattentiontofamilyinthelastdecade.D.Parentsareworriedaboutthesocialvaluesoftheirchildren.14.HowdoDisneyfilmsleadtorespectforculturaldifferences?A.Theyeachhaveadifferenttheme.B.Theygiveexamplesofdiversefamilies.C.Theyshowculturesofdifferentcountries.D.Theyarewatchedbykidsaroundtheworld.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Parent-childConversationsBroadenKids’HorizonsB.AnimatedMoviesMayHelpParentsCommunicatewithKidsC.ResearchersGoaStepFurtherintoCulturalAwarenessD.DisneyFilmsAreTurningtoMoreEducationalGoals第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Assummerapproaches,manyarerefreshingtheirgardenstoreflectthechangeinseason.Aswebecomemoreeco-conscious,promotingbiodiversity(生物多樣性)topsourto-dolist.____16____.◆Growplantsforpollinators.Pollinatorslikebeescanseethecolorpurplemoreclearlythananyothersoplantingpurplecolorflowerslikelavenderwillleadtoabee-filledparadise(天堂).Herbsalsoattractbutterfliesandbeesifyouallowthemtoflower.Akeytiptorememberisthatmostrosesaren’tidealforpollinators.____17____.◆Justaddwater.Addrunningwatertoyourgarden.____18____.Suchadditioncanmakeitmoreappealingtobirdsandwildlife.Addingabirdbathorasmallwaterfeaturecanattractawholenewrangeofwildlife,fromfrogstodragonflies.Addsmallrocksintoyourwaterfeaturetopreventinsectsoranimalsdrowning.◆____19____.Home-grownplantsadapttolocalsoilandenvironmentalconditions,meaningthattheyrequirelesscare.Theyalsopromotebiodiversityanddecreasesoilerosion(侵蝕),whilealsoreducingtheuseofchemicalfertilizers(化肥)—atruewin-win.Bybuyinghome-grownplantsyoucanhelptopreventforeignspeciesreachingyourgardenandthecountryside.Althoughthesespeciesareoftenharmlessintheirnativehabitats,theycancausediseaseandcompetitioninanewenvironment.◆Createhomesforwildlife.____20____.Soconsiderbuildingbeehotelsandbirdhouses,placingplantingpotsupsidedown,orevenlettingleavesandstickspileupinthegardentoprovideasafeplaceforwildlife.Andbeforeyoucommityourselftoaneatlypolishedspace,considerleavingroomforalittlechaos.A.SticktonativeplantsB.GrowdomesticvegetablesC.ItisdifficultforthebeestogettothecenteroftheflowertofeedD.HerearesometipstohelpstrikethebalancebetweenbeautyandbiodiversityE.Don’tfeeldiscouragedifthewildlifeshelterisemptyatfirstF.ThoughtfulstructuresingardensareidealsheltersG.Ithelpspurifytheairandprovidenutritionforlocalwildlife第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空的最佳選項。WhenNihalwaseightyearsold,hewenttovisithisgrandparentswholivedneartheKrishariver.Hesawpeople____21____rubbishandplasticwasteintothewater.Thiswasthepointatwhichtheecologistinhim____22____,andhewantedtodosomething.Nihalhasalwaysbeen____23____byenvironmentalissues,buthe’snevergiventhemmuch____24____exceptreadingtherelevantnovels.____25____,oneday,afterhearingaboutalargefire____26____byalithiumbattery(鋰離子電池)atawastedisposal(處置)siteinCalifornia,hebecame____27____anddeterminedtodosomething.Hethought,althoughtheproblemcouldbesettled,manypeoplewhowereobservingwouldsimply____28____it.That’swhentheconceptfor“RecycleMyBattery”____29____.Then,Nihaldidmoreresearchintobattery_____30_____anddiscoveredthatmanyworldwidecompanieshave_____31_____aboutbatteries.“Surelytherehastobea_____32_____tokeepthemoutoflandfills(廢物填埋地),”heremarked.Thenhebeganto_____33_____batteriesathisschoolandintheneighbourhood.Hisfatherwoulddrivehim_____34_____throughouteverycorneroftownstocollect_____35_____batteries.Withsomanybatteriespiledup,hedecidedto_____36_____hisownnon-profitRecycleMyBattery.Sofar,morethan1.5millionpeoplehave_____37_____RecycleMyBattery.Nihalandhisstrongteamofyoungpeoplehavealreadyrecycledover150,000desertedbatteriesandtaughtover1.5millionpeopleaboutthe_____38_____ofbatteryrecycling.Nihal,nowonly12yearsold,hasbeenstrugglingforthreeyearsto_____39_____thebatterypollution,callingonotherstoraisebatteryrecycling_____40_____andworkingtowardstheaimofzeropollution.21.A.pushing B.settling C.hiding D.throwing22.A.agreed B.existed C.appeared D.acted23.A.attracted B.confused C.touched D.delighted24.A.donation B.prediction C.conclusion D.consideration25.A.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.Besides26.A.caused B.burnt C.lighted D.set27.A.curious B.shocked C.proud D.cautious28.A.allow B.treasure C.order D.ignore29.A.brokedown B.stuckout C.cameabout D.gotaround30.A.distributions B.bursts C.expenses D.restrictions31.A.concerns B.doubts C.connection D.patience32.A.version B.course C.pace D.way33.A.restore B.collect C.rent D.purchase34.A.tirelessly B.gratefully C.sincerely D.curiously35.A.brand-new B.energy-consuming C.second-hand D.home-made36.A.rebuild B.expand C.support D.establish37.A.thrownlighton B.brokenawayfrom C.signedupfor D.comeupwith38.A.necessity B.capacity C.decision D.creation39.A.measure B.recycle C.clear D.investigate40.A.assessment B.awareness C.advertisement D.protection第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThePotalaPalace(布達拉宮)featuresawallpainting____41____illustratesahistoricmarriagebetweenmembersoftheHanandTibetanethnicgroups.Likethewallpainting,manyotherrelicsinTibethavealsohelped____42____(far)uncoverculturalcommunicationbetweenTibetandtherestofChina.____43____(original)builtintheeighthcentury,theSamyeMonasteryislistedasanexampleofacombinationofculturalheritageandarchitecturalstyles,whiletheShaluMonastery,setupin1087,isanotherexampleofamixofarchitecturalstyles.Theearliestarchaeologicalsite____44____(identify)attheheartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)sofaristheNwyaDevusite.Morethan4,000stoneartifacts(石器)____45____(find)atthePaleolithicsitesince2016.Scientificanalysisshowsthatthesite____46____(date)b