吉林省遼源市高職單招2021-2022學年英語自考真題(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________一、單選題(30題)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．A.threetimestheB.athreetimesC.thethreetimesD.threetimesa2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.A．setupB．setoutC．setaboutD．setaside3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make5.Haveacigarette,______?A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.A.behandedB.mustbehandedC.shouldhandinD.hadbeenhandedin9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplayB.selling;wasplayingC.sold;hadplayedD.sell;isplaying13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．A.didtheysuspectB.dothesuspectC.dotheysuspectD.theysuspect18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?A.didyouacceptB.areyougoingtoacceptC.willyouacceptD.wouldyouaccept21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroadA.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.A.BeingexposedB.HavingexposedC.ExposedD.Afterbeingexposed29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.withcarryingout30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had二、漢譯英(20題)31.從山上看，這個公園顯得更美。32.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。33.當他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時，他不知道怎么辦才好。34.（沒有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.35.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.36.我們為部隊提供食物和衣服。37.已經指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。38.你的行為跟醫生的吩咐相違背。39.他的家庭很貧窮，經常穿一些過時的衣服。40.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說。41.（如果當時你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.42.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。43.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.44.如果你有空的話，請來參加我們的討論會。45.（從理論上講）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.46.（給我印象最深的）washisimage.47.這個地區有大量肉類供應，但新鮮水果奇缺。48.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險.49.認為有朝一日電腦會取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。50.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫學領域發展的線索）.三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.52.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?53.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).54.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)55.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).56.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.57.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't58.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.59.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.60.TeenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuchA.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.A.atB.inC.forD.on62.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late63.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft64.第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.A.whileheleftthehouseB.whenhewasleftthehouseC.ashewasleavingthehouseD.assoonashewasleavingthehouse65.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer．Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat．A．IhadseenB．didIseeC．haveIseenD．Ishallsee66.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.A．clearB．moreclearC．clearlyD．mostclearly67.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down68.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A．hadstudiedB．studiesC．hasstudiedD．studied69.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe70.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone五、閱讀理解(10題)71.47.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat______.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools72.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeofyear.Anotedscientist,Ells-worthHuntington(1876-1947)concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateand:temperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthansummerheatis.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatmental,abilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.Fallisthenextbestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!Accordingtothepassage,yourmentalability______.A.dependsonyourattitudetowardspeopleindifferenttimeoftheyearB.changesfortheworstwhenyoudislikemostpeopleinhotseasonC.willbebestinwinterandworstinsummerifyouwanttobecreativeD.turnstobemorepowerfulinspringthaninanyoftheotherseasons73.Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat______A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglastB.hewillbewellpaidC.hewillendupwithoutbecomingafilmstarD.hewillbecomeastagemanager74.40.Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletterB.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetterC.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletterD.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Laurahastwochildren．B．Lauranevergotanyjob．C．Laura'shusbandgotpunished.D．Lauragotlittlehelpfromthesociety.76.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardfridges?A.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Compromising.77.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars______.A.likewillowtreesB.enjoyeatingfallenleavesC.talktocaterpillarsD.sendaspecialvapor78.Accordingtothepassage,______.A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlierB.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhereC.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowersD.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers79.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?A.Tooexpensive.B.Hardtodrive.C.Easytocontrol.D.Morethanjustacharge.80.Oneofherroles______.A.istointerviewpeopleB.istobepartoftheBritishroyaltyC.istogrowGladioliD.istobetheflowerseller六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。參考答案1.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。2.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。3.B4.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。7.D8.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。9.C10.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。11.A12.A13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。14.A15.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。17.C18.A19.C20.D21.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)22.D23.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。24.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.32.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.33.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.34.It'snouse35.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish36.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.37.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.38.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.39.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．40.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.41.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat42.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.43.untilIcouldstandnolonger44.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.45.Intheory46.Whatimpressedmemost47.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.48.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger49.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.50.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience51.eastern52.implied53.highly54.impressive55.performance56.economical57.B本題考查情態動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據句意選擇needn’t。A為不應該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。58.efficiency59.watchful60.B本題考查動詞的時態。該句要表達的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因為過多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因為“玩電腦游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時發生的事，所以要用動詞的現在進行式。因此本題選擇B。61.D62.C63.B10．答案為B測試mind后接動名詞的用法。表示一個人被留在家里，應用被動語態。64.Cas引導的時間狀語從句表示“正當……的時候”，表示動作正在進行與主句的動作前后連貫，所以選C。65.C66.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”，本結構中用形容詞或副詞的原級。67.D19．答案為D。這個小男孩被經過的汽車撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”；knockon“敲擊”；knockat“敲(門)”；knockin“(把釘子)釘入”。68.Awish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望的假設，用過去完成時態。69.C本題考查反意疑問句。【應試指導】句意：我們忘記帶票了，但是，請讓我們進去，好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句分為兩種：當祈使句中含有let’s時，用shallwe；當祈使句中含有letUS時，要用willyou。70.C6．答案為C指到過去某叫為止的事情。71.D47．答案為D。根據第一、二段內容作出該項選擇。72.B解析：根據第一段最后一句EllsworthHuntington(1876-1947)c