英語-2020年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷含答案2020年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑1.

SincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,

ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities．ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!

Beijing,

China

OlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso﹣called"Bird'sNest"and"WaterCube"﹣thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics．PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,

theSummerPalace,

andTian'anmenSquare．

Innsbruck,

Austria

LocatedintheheartoftheAlps,

Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination﹣whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics．Knownforitsmountainousviews,

Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers．

MexicoCity,

Mexico

This

wonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,

historicbuildings,

andpublicparks．Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,

takingacookingclass,

andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,

whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary（烹飪的）experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell﹣knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts．

Melbourne,

Australia

NearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,

MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956．Headtothe"culturalcapitalofAustralia",

locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,

foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,

Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity'smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting．

（1）Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure？________A

Beijing，China．

B

MexicoCity，Mexico．

C

Innsbruck，Austria．

D

Melbourne，Australia．．

（2）WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity？________A

Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses．

B

Buybeautifulclothesandshoes．

C

Admirebeautifulmountainousviews．

D

VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics．．

（3）WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne？________A

Itisfamousforallkindsofwine．

B

Ithasmanyworld﹣famoushotels．

C

IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice．

D

Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers'needs．英語-2020年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共10頁，當前為第1頁。2.

The

newgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1．Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash．Thankfully,

authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules．

The

guideline,

publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,

providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:

recyclablewaste,

hazardous（有害的）waste,

householdfoodwasteandresidual（剩余的）waste．

Hazardouswaste,

asthenamesuggests,

includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,

lightbulbs,

out﹣of﹣datemedicines,

paintandpesticides．

Householdfoodwaste,

whichistranslatedto"wettrash"inChinese,

referstofoodleftovers,

rottenfood,

petfood,

fruitpeels,

remainsofTCMherbs（中藥）andflowers．

Paper,

plastic,

glass,

metalandtextiles（紡織品）arecountedasrecyclablewaste．

The

definitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing．Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongsinthiscategory．

As

specificasthenewguidelineis,

residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall．Forinstance,

bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials．However,

theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste．Tosavethehassle,

somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystosorttrash．

"We

shoulddothisfromapig'sangle,

"commentedonenetizen．"Thoseedible（可食用的）forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste．Thoseevenpigsdon'twanttoeatareresidualwaste．Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,

thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste．Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste．"ThenewregulationhasgoneintoeffectonJuly1．ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200．

（1）Whatdotheoldthrown﹣awaysweatersbelongto？________英語-2020年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共10頁，當前為第1頁。A

Residualwaste．

B

Hazardouswaste．

C

Recyclablewaste．

D

Householdfoodwaste．．

（2）Whatdoes"wettrash"haveincommon？________A

Theyarecompletelywet．

B

Theyallcomefromplants．

C

Theycangiveoffbadsmell．

D

Theycanbreakupeasily．．

（3）Whatisthetoneofthenetizen？________A

Humorous．

B

Serious．

C

Delightful．

D

Uncertain．．

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？________A

Shanghaibansfoursortsofgarbage．

B

Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement．

C

CitizensinShanghaistillquestiongarbagesorting．

D

CitizensinShanghaiwelcomethegarbagesortingpolicy．英語-2020年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共10頁，當前為第2頁。3.

DetroitHivesisanon﹣profitorganizationthatbuysvacantlotsinthecitytotransformintobeefarms．TimothyPaulandNicoleLindseystartedthenon﹣profitlastyear,

focusedonimprovingtheMotorCity's"leftbehind"communitiesandeducatingpeopleonbees．

Timothygotinterestedinhoneyandhoneybeesbecauseofacoughhecouldn'tshake．Hewassickformonths,

untilastoreownerinnearbyFerndalerecommendedhetrysomelocalhoney．SoonTimothy'scoughwasgone．AndheandNicolefoundthatabandonedurbansitesoftenbecameillegaldumpinggrounds,

contributingtoanovergrowthofallergens（過敏原）﹣nottomentionthemess．Thecouplebegantothinkabouthowtosettlethatissuebyproducinglocalhoneyonvacantsites,

andDetroitHiveswasborn．

To

becomecertifiedbeekeepers,

TimothyandNicoletooktwocourses．Theyboughttheirfirstvacantlotfor﹩340,

withtheaidoftheDetroitLandBankAuthoritycommunitypartnershipprogram．Fromthere,

theybuiltthreehivesandvegetablegardenplots．Thousandsofbeesnowbuzz（嗡嗡）onthelot．"Theneighborssaytheywishweweretheredecadesofyearsago．Thatareahadalwaysbeenaplacewherepeopledumpedgarbage,

sowhenwecamehere,

wegavethatareaasenseofpurpose．Theneighborskeepaneyeontheareatomakesurethatpeopledon'tdumpanymore,

"Lindseysaid．

Currently,

DetroitHiveshaspartneredwithlocalDetroitSoupandahomelesssheltertoprovidelocal,

rawhoneyandtheyalsoselltheirsweetproduct．Inaddition,

DetroitHivesspreadsawarenessaboutbeesthroughpublictoursofthefarm．Thecouplealsospeakatschoolsinthearea．Theyaimtoexpandbeyondtheirfirstfarmthisyear．

（1）WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph2？________英語-2020年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共10頁，當前為第2頁。A

Themethodofcuringcough．

B

TheinspirationforDetroitHives．

C

TheterribleenvironmentinDetroit．

D

Themedicalvalueoflocalhoney．．

（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouples'work？________A

Itenrichedthevarietyofvegetables．

B

Itdisturbedtheneighbors'normallife．

C

Itimprovedtheenvironmentinthearea．

D

Itenabledneighborstoliveinharmony．．

（3）WhydoesDetroitHivesofferpublictours？________A

Toappealtomorecustomers．

B

Tohelpexpandtheirfirstfarm．

C

Topromotetheirhoneyproduct．

D

Tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutbees．．

（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthehusbandandwife？________A

Optimistic．

B

Faithful．

C

Creative．

D

Demanding．英語-2020年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共10頁，當前為第3頁。4.

As

theyreachschoolage,

about90percentofchildrenwillhaveexperiencedaconditioninwhichfluid（液體）fillsthemiddleear,

muffling（使模糊）soundandsometimescausinginfection．Thefluidusuallyclearsonitsown,

butifnot,

itcanleadtoapainfulearinfectioncalledacuteotitis（中耳炎）media．Insomecasesthefluidcanpersistformorethanayear,

causinghearinglossduringthisperiod,

andslowingdowntheirdevelopmentoflanguageandsocialskills．

Diagnosisusuallyrequiresavisittoaspecialist﹣butresearchershavenowdevelopedanappthatdetectsthisfluidjustasaccurately,

withonlyasmartphoneandapaperfunnel（漏斗）．

Doctorstypicallydetecttheproblembypeeringintotheearforavisualassessment．Yet,

thismethodhasonlya50percentaccuracyrate．"Rightnow,

ifyoubringyourchildtoa________,

ortoanyurgentcarefamilydoctor,

thewaytheylookatwhetherornotthere'sfluidinthemiddleearisbylookingattheeardrum,

"saysSharatRaju,

asurgeoninthedepartmentofheadandnecksurgeryattheUniversityofWashington．

For

acheaperandmoreaccessiblealternative,

researchersattheUniversityofWashingtonturnedtosmartphones．Firsttheuserfollowsatemplatetocutandtapeapieceofpaperintoafunnel,

whichcanbeplacedbetweenasmartphoneandthepatient'sear．Nexttheappplaysachirpingsoundthroughthephone'sspeaker;

thesoundwavesbounceofftheeardrumandhitthephone'smicrophone,

wheretheyregisterandareanalyzedbytheapp．Aneardrumwithfluidbehinditwillvibrate（振動）differentlythanifthemiddleearisfullofair,

asitnormallyis．

To

developtheapp,

theresearchersfirstplayedchirpsforpatientswithandwithoutfluidintheirears．Theyrecordedtheechoes（回音）,

whichindicatetheeardrum'smobility．Thentheyusedamachinelearningmodeltoclassifythereturningsoundwaves,

determiningwhichaudiocharacteristicsindicatedanormalearandwhichsuggestedthepresenceoffluid．Oncetheytestedtheappon98children,

rangingfrom18monthsto17yearsold,

atSeattleChildren'sHospital．Itcorrectlydetectedfluidin85percentofcases,

andcorrectlyidentifiedfluid﹣freeearsin82percent．

The

researchersarecurrentlytryingtogetFDAapprovalfortheapp,

andhavefoundedacompanytocommercializeit．Theyhopetomakeitavailablebytheendoftheyear,

tohelpparentstrackchildren'searhealthathome．

（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthefluidfromthefirstparagraph？________英語-2020年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共10頁，當前為第3頁。A

Itismostlypartofchildren'sgrowth．

B

Itisunavoidableforanychild．

C

Itisapermanentphysicalcondition．

D

Itisbeyondanymedicalmeans．．

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"________refertoinParagraph3？________A

Ahospital．

B

Aspecialist．

C

Arelative．

D

Anapp．．

（3）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？________A

Theapplicationoftheapp．

B

Thecausesofthekid'searproblem．

C

Thepurposeofdevelopingtheapp．

D

Theexperimentofthesmartphone．．

（4）Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheapp？________A

Itwillupgradethemedicaltechnology．

B

Itwillhitthemarketinthenearfuture．

C

Itwillhelpchildrendobetteracademically．

D

Itwillsavedoctorsmedicaloperations．

第二節（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．英語-2020年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共10頁，當前為第4頁。5.

Whatdoesitmeantobeintelligent？

Itseemsthateveryonegoestocollegenow，whetherornottheyfindthemselvesinterestedinstudyingsomethinglongterm．EventhoughIknowtherearedifferentwaystobeintelligent，Istruggleduetosociety'sinfluence，whichmaintainsthatintelligenceisquantifiable（可量化的）andthatacademicintelligenceisoneandtheonly．

WheredoIQtestscomeintoplaywhenoneconsidersintelligence？Dotheyfallclosesttoprioritywhenconsideringthisunquantifiableconcept？IntelligencesimplycannotbereducedtoanIQtest，whicharenoteffective．Whiledesignedtomeasure"intelligence，"alltheymeasurearebiologicaldevelopmentsthatcanchangeasonegrows．（1）_______

Therearemanyfactorsthatcanindicateanintelligentbeing，suchasacademicintelligence，emotionalintelligence，andworldlyintelligence．Forinstance，ifastudentrealizesthattheyhaven'tstudiedappropriatelyforanexam，heorshewouldhavetheabilitytoacknowledgethat，andthenmakerevisionstohisorherstudyhabitsaccordingly．（2）_______Emotionalintelligenceistheintelligencethatfostersself﹣awareness，self﹣reflection，andself﹣improvement．

（3）_______Wecannotfunctionwithoutformingrelationshipsandcommunication．Thisprovesthatbeingawareofoneselfandreflectinginordertofurtherbettercommunicationskillsisanevidencetointelligence．Wherewouldyoubeifyouwereaterriblecommunicator，unaware，andunwillingtoimprove，butacademicallythriving？

Emotionalintelligenceiswhatsurpasses（超越）thosewhoarehard﹣headed．Thosewhomaintainacademicintelligencemaystillbeabitdullandunawareofthemselves．（4）_______Evenasacollegestudent，therearecertainskillssuchasteamworkandcommunicationthatrequireawarenessandanopenmindinordertofurthertheirgrowth．

（5）_______Academiaisnotonlypicturedandtaughtunfairly，orevenclosetowhatintelligenceisifyouweretoquantifyit．Ifyouwanttostriveformentalgrowth，andmaintainself﹣awarenessthroughself﹣reflection，youcanapplythattoanyintelligencecategory．

英語-2020年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共10頁，當前為第4頁。A．Alloflifeiscommunicatory．

B．Specifically，thisisemotionalintelligence．

C．Intelligenceisdeterminedbymanyfactors．

D．Stubbornnessisabarriertowardscommunication．

E．Infact，therearemanywithlowIQscoresthatareintelligent．

F．Someconnectionsexistbetweenintelligenceandcommunication．

G．Sothereisacademicintelligence，emotionalintelligence，andworldlyintelligence．

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．英語-2020年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共10頁，當前為第5頁。6.

LindaworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDover,

NewHampshire．OneThursdaymorningaround5:

30am,

shewas（1）_______twofirefighters,

YoungandHulling．Quite（2）_______,

sheheardthattheyhadbeenupall（3）_______puttingoutafiercewarehousefire,

whichtooktwelvehourstogetundercontrol．

（4）_______,

Lindadecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir（5）_______andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude．It（6）_______,

"Yourbreakfastisonmetoday．Thankyouforallthatyoudo…Fueledbyfireanddrivenby（7）_______,

whatanexampleyouare!Getsomerest．"

This

simpleactofkindnessmeantsomuchtothe（8）_______firefighters．Thefirefighters（9）_______andthankedherbeforeleavingthe（10）_______

To

returntheyounglady'skindness,

uponhisarrivalhome,

HullingpostedaFacebookupdate（11）_______hisfriendstogoeatatthediner,

whichwasquickly（12）_______over3,

000times．

However,

itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLindawas（13）_______theonethatcouldusethe（14）_______．WhentheyfoundoutthatLindawastryingto（15）_______moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair﹣accessiblevan,

Youngpostedwitha（16）_______toaGoFundMepageforLinda'sdad,

andthesupport（17）_______．

The

totaldonationsreached﹩60,

000andwentbeyondLinda'swildestdreams．Shehadnever（18）_______thathersmallgesturewouldbepaidinsucha（19）_______way．"I'mtrulyblessedthatthosetwowalkedthroughthedoorstodayand（20）_______fortheopportunitytobeapartofsomethingsopositiveanduplifting．''LindasaidonFacebook．

（1）英語-2020年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共10頁，當前為第5頁。A

calling

B

praising

C

serving

D

anticipating

（2）A

inprivate

B

inpublic

C

bydesign

D

bycoincidence

（3）A

day

B

night

C

morning

D

afternoon

（4）A

Touched

B

Shocked

C

Excited

D

Embarrassed

（5）A

uniform

B

money

C

check

D

breakfast

（6）A

replied

B

wrote

C

indicated

D

read

（7）A

concern

B

courage

C

confidence

D

curiosity

（8）A

worried

B

ambitious

C

modest

D

exhausted

（9）A

showedup

B

satup

C

tearedup

D

stayedup

（10）A

apartment

B

station

C

restaurant

D

warehouse

（11）A

urging

B

forcing

C

helping

D

reminding英語-2020年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共10頁，當前為第6頁。

（12）英語-2020年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共10頁，當前為第6頁。A

collected

B

examined

C

removed

D

shared

（13）A

really

B

normally

C

suddenly

D

hardly

（14）A

fire

B

help

C

diner

D

message

（15）A

count

B

donate

C

change

D

raise

（16）A

note

B

picture

C

link

D

click

（17）A

pouredin

B

spreadout

C

declined

D

doubled

（18）A

promised

B

expected

C

doubted

D

accepted

（19）A

rapid

B

generous

C

proper

D

conventional

（20）A

grateful

B

eager

C

ready

D

greedy

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第二節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式．英語-2020年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共10頁，當前為第7頁。7.

TheTibetanantelope，alsoknownastheChiru，isuniquetotheTibetanPlateauofChina，（1）________isthehighestplateauintheworld．TheTibetanantelopesarethinanimalswithfourpowerfullegsandshorttails，theirbodies（2）________（cover）withabundantwhiteandlight﹣grayhair．

TheTibetanantelopesfeedmostlyongrass．Inwinter，theydigintothesnow（3）________（seek）food．Theyaregoodrunnersandcanrunforseveralhoursincoldweatherconditions，sotheycansometimesescapefrom（4）________（wolf），theirmainpredators（捕食者），easily．

TheTibetanantelopes（5）________（list）inthe"ConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora"asendangeredspecieswithapopulationestimatedtobe（6）________（little）than35，000andstillon（7）________decline．

（8）________（thank），effectivemeasureshavebeentakenbyChinaandIndiatoprohibittheTibetanantelopes（9）________beinghunted．Chinahassetupfournaturereservesandthirty﹣twopassagesbeneaththerailwaysfortheantelopestoimmigrate．Andbothcountrieschecktheillegaltradestrictly．Peopledidn'tbelievethesewouldworkatfirst，butnowlocalpeoplethinkthey（10）________（be）ofgreatsignificance．英語-2020年湖南省永州市高考英語二模試卷含答案全文共10頁，當前為第7頁。

第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分10分）第一節短文改錯（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）8.

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改．

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．

OnemorningthatIwasinprimaryschool，Itriedcookingforfirsttime．Asmyparentsweren'tin，Ihavetocooksomethingtoeat．Itookaneggfromtherefrigerator，puttingsomeoilinthepanandcrackedaneggintoit．Afterafewsecond，Itriedtoturntheeggoverincaseitwouldgetburnt．Unexpectedly，itcaughtfire．Notknownwhattodo，Iscreamedbutrushedoutofthekitchen．Afterawhile，IrealizedIshouldputoutthefire，soIreturnedback，onlytofindsomethingbutablackburntegg．I'velearnedthatIcan'tbetoocarefullywhilecooking．

第二節書面表達（滿分25分）9.

假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Elvin聽說你寒假打算參加社區服務活動，他想跟你一起參加．請你寫一封電子郵件向他介紹本次活動的具體安排，內容包括：

1．表示歡迎；2．活動安排；3．你的希望．

注意：1．詞數100左右；

2．可增加細節，以使行文連貫．

3．開頭語和結束語已為你寫好．

DearElvin，

Howisitgoing？

_____________________________．

Bestwishes!

Yours，

LiHua

2020年湖南省