Doyouthinkadvantagesoutweighdisadvantages?Doyouagreeordisagree?Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?DoyouthinkitispositiveornegativeDiscussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinionWhyhasthishappenedandhowtodealwith分會說什么內容什么什么1231容場場outweighdisadvantages”論述類文章的中心句可能會出現“somepeoplearguethat/oneargumentisthat…”字眼，而會直接說”oneproblem/benefitisthat…”很多考生都害怕自己在結尾沒有完全支持和就會丟分，年回答這個問題回答幾百萬遍，有些同學同一個問題問幾百萬遍?？脊僦辉诤跄愕牧鍪欠袢囊恢拢ㄒ簿褪情_頭說支持，后面也要支持，反之亦然），而不是你的立場是否完全支持或者部分支持。Taskresponse（完成任務Coherence&cohesion（論述一致和緊湊）注意代詞it,this,they的使用Lexicalresource(單詞使用Grticalrangeandaccuracy（語法的靈活和準確）Somepeoplethinkthatschoolsshouldselectpupilsaccordingtotheiracademicabilitieswhileothersbelievethatitisbettertohavepupilswithdifferentabilitiesstudytogether.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.教育-招生原則題目：academicabilities,select,different贊成合班（mixedabilityclasses）A環境可以鼓勵人（1.settingcanactasamotivator）好學生（highachievers/topperformers）可以幫助差學生（lowachievers/lowabilitystudents），為差學生樹立榜樣（2setpositiverolemodels/positivemodelsofachievement）B提高差學生自信(3.Improve/boost/inspireconfidence)，而不是自尊（4.harmself-esteem/causefeelingsofinadequacy/undermineconfidence）C有助于提高成績（5.improveacademicperformance/examgrades）贊成分班(Groupupilsbyability/abilitygrou)的觀A1好的學生不會感覺自己被拖后腿（holdback），而差的學生不會覺得其他學生領先太多（raceahead）A2老師可以調整課程滿足不同學生的需求（8.tailoredtosuit/satisfy/addressstudents’needs）C學習成績提高Schoolssometimeslayemphasisonstudents'academicperformance,butsomepeoplearguethatthemixedabilityclasshasabeneficialeffectonstudents.Someeducationalistsadvocatethatselectingpupilsonmeritisagoodoption,becauseitispossibletoimprovestudents'schoolgrades.Outstandingstudentsdonotfeelthattheywillbeheldback,whilelowachieversmaynotthinkthatotherstudentsraceahead.Therefore,teachersareabletotailorcoursematerialstosuitstudents'needs.Itmeansthatoutstandingstudentscanexpandknowledgeatafasterpaceandordinarystudentscanabsorbinformationmoreeasily.Theopponentsarguethatthemixedabilityclasscanholdthekeytostudents’examgrades.Thisclasshasmadeiteasyfortopperformerstosetpositiverolemodelsforstudents,therebybuildingthesestudents'confidence,ratherthanharmself-esteem.isparticularlyimportantforthosestudentswhohavenotyetfullyachievedtheirInmyopinion,themixedabilityclassprovidesstudentswithopportunitiestoin withthosefromavarietyofbackgrounds.Thisenablesthemtoworkcloselytogetherwitheachother,whichcanimprovesocialskillsandboostteamspirit.Thiscanpreparethesestudentsfortheirfuturesandcontributetocareerprogress.Inconclusion,Ithinkthatthemixedabilityclassisofvaluetostudents,notonlybecauseitcanincreasestudents'confidencebutalsobecauseitcanmakethemsociallycompetent.Schoolsshouldceimportanceonthiseducationalmodel,althoughstreamingcanbenefitexceptionalstudents.附加題目（請提前思考ABC，并思考可能使用的詞伙，我上課檢查和評講Nowadayssendingchildrentoboardingschoolis ingincreasinglypopularWhatisthereason?Doyouthinkitisapositivedevelopment?教育Inrecentyears,manyparentshaveshowntheirpreferencefortheboardingschool,becausetheythinkthatthisisofvaluetotheirchildren.Parentsmakethisdecision,primarilybecausetheybelievethatthiscanpreparetheirchildrenforadulthoodinfuture.withoutthe ofparents,childrenneedtomanagetheirdailylifeontheirown,andtherefore,theyarepreparedfortheirfutures.Thisisimportantforthosechildrenwhowerepreviouslyspoiltbytheirparentsandnotfamiliarwithbasicskills.Intoday’sworld,privatecompaniesratherthanthe ernmentpayforandcarryoutscientificresearch.TowhatextentdoyouthinktheadvantagesoutweightheABCexpensefromtaxpayers）題（fillthefundinggap/facebudgetpressures（haveanarrow會（missoutonfutureTheimportanceofscientificresearchtoacountry'seconomicprosperityisindisputable,butmanyprojectshavebeenabortedbecauseofthelackoffunding.Thebenefitsofprivay-fundedresearchcansometimesoutweighproblems.Privatefirmssometimeshaveamajorroletoyinscientificresearch,becausetheytendtolayemphasisonconsumers'interests.Theyareabletorunprojectsthatkeeppacewiththedemandinthemarketceandleadtothedevelopmentofproductstocaterfortheneedsofconsumers.Bycontrast,ernmentsfailtokeepuptodatewithwhatconsumersneed,sothefindingsofstate-runprojectsdonothavecommercialapplicationandthiscanleadtoawasteofresources.Anotheradvantageofprivay-fundedresearchisthatprivatefirmsarenormallymotivatedtoexertcontrolovercosts.Theymaymakeatremendousefforttoreduceexpenses,duetothefactthatthemarketiscompetitiveandtheyhavetogainanedgeovercompetitors.Itfollowsthatthe ernmentcancutbudgetsforscientificresearchandthiscanremoveexpensesfromtaxpayers.Ontheotherhand,thereareproblemsinherentintheprivatesectorandsomecompaniesarelikelytohaveanarrowvision.Itisimpossibleforthemtoinvestinprojectsthatdonotcreatecommercialopportunities,sothecountrywillmissoutonfutureopportunities.Forexample,thedevelopmentofalternativeresourcesisunpopularwithprivatefirms,astheseprojectsarenormallycostlyandcannotgiveeconomicreturnsinthenearfuture.Inconclusion,Ithinkthatprivateinvestmentinscientificresearchshouldbeendorsed,becauseitmakesahugesavinganddelivers esmoreefficiently.Privay-fundedresearchisofbenefittothepublic,althoughithassomeweaknesses.附加題目（請提前思考ABC，并思考可能使用的詞伙，我上課檢查和評講Theonlywaytoimprovethesafetyofourroadistohavestricterpunishmentfordrivingoffenders.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Harshpunishmentissometimesregardedasafeasibleapproach,oreventheonlyapproach,tocurbdrivingoffencesandreducetrafficaccidents.Thismaybetrueinsomecases,butIthinkthatotheroptionsareequallyimportant.Punishmentholdsthekeytoroadsafetyinsomecases,becauseitcanactasadeterrent.Peoplewhoarefearfulofpunishmentarelikelytodriveresponsibly,soroaddeathsdecline.Incontrast,if ernmentsdidnottoughenupregulations,driverswhocannotexertcontroloverbehaviourwouldcommitdrivingoffencescontinuously.ABClaunchawarenessraiseawarenesinthegeneralpublichowharmful...A1A2BCimposegreenmakepublictransportreadilySomepeoplethinkvisitorstootherscountriesshouldimitatelocalcustomersandbehaviours.Somepeopledisagree;theythinkthehostcountryshould eculturaldifferences.Discussthetwoviewsandgiveyouropinion.全球化-旅游AB能收到當地人的歡迎（providehospitalitytotravellers）C減少因文化不同(culturaldifferences)產生的(mitigate/lessentheimpact)c保持文化獨立性(protectculturalidentity/keepculturalidentityintact)Anincreasingnumberoftouristsarenowvisitingothercountriesonvacation,butculturaldifferencescanbeaproblembetweenvisitorsandlocalpeople.Ithinkthatvisitorsshouldshowrespecttolocalcustoms,becausethiscanhaveabeneficialeffectonthepreservationofthelocalculture.Iftouristsassimilateintothelocalculture,theyaremorelikelytohavearewardingandpleasurabletrip.Astheyshowrespecttothelocalculture,theresidentsofthehostcommunityarelikelytoprovidehospitalitytothem.Thisnotonlypreventsthe thatcanarisefromculturaldifferencesbutalsoenablesvisitorstosampleadifferentculture.Ontheotherhand,localcommunitiescanbenefiteconomicallyfromembracingdifferentcultures,whentheyprovideservicesthatcaterforvisitors'needs.Assuch,touristsfeelathomeanddestinationsarelikelyto eamajordrawtovisitorsaroundtheworld.Thiscancreatemorerevenuesandgeneratebadlyneededemploymentopportunities,therebyimprovinglocalpeople'slivingstandards.Inmyopinion,localresidentsareabletopreservetheirtraditions,providedthatforeignvisitorsfollowthesetraditions.Thiswillmitigatetheimpactofexoticculturesonthehostcultureandmakeitpossibleforlocalpeopletokeepculturalidentityintact.Forexample,ifwesternvisitorseatthestapledietofthehostcommunity,localinhabitantsdonothavetoprovidehamburgersandotherwesternfoodsandbyngthis,thelocalcommunitycankeepeatinghabitsalive.Tosummarise,Ithinkthatholidaymakersshouldpaycloseattentiontoadheringtolocalwaysoflife,notonlybecauseitcanprotectthelocalculturebutalsobecausevisitorsaremorelikelytohaveahappyjourney.附加題目（請提前思考ABC，并思考可能使用的詞伙，我上課檢查和評講Richcountriesoftengivefinancialaidtopoorcountries,butitdoesnotaddresspovertyeffectively.Forthisreason,richcountriesshouldgiveothertypesofhelptopoorcountriesratherthanfinancialaid.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Inaglobalisedworld,thedeliveryoffinancialaidtothepoorestcountriesoftheworldhas eanorm.Awidelyheldnotionisthatfinancialassistancecanimprovethelivingstandardsofthosewhoresideinthesecountries,butIthinkthatotherformsofsupportshouldbegivenequalconsideration.Financialaidsometimesholdsthekeytothesurvivalofbeneficiaries,anditcaneasethefinancialpressurefacingrecipientcountries.Itiseasyforthesecountriestotacklethefoodshortageandotherthornyproblemsthatarisefrompoverty.Itnotonlypreventsunnecessarydeathsbutalsobooststhequalityoflife,althoughthisbenefitmaybeB知識和運用科CA給幫助緩解的財政壓力B可以使解決比較棘手的經濟問題,例如食物短期C減少不必要的Ambitionisbeingemphasizedintoday’ssociety.Howimportantdoyouthinkitisforpeoplewhowanttosucceedinlife?Isitpositiveornegativecharacteristic?A目標明確（well-definedtargets）B為此設定計劃（actionablens），提高技能C從而達到目標,設定出固定的職途（thedefinedcareerpath）A（moveuptheladder）B要是什么（giveimportancetotherightaspectsoflife）C很少花時間（qualitytime）Manysocietiestodayhavegivenimportancetoambitionandthewidely-heldnotionisthatitisessentialtoone'sachievement.Inmyopinion,ambitioncanhaveabeneficialeffectonwhatpeoplecanachieveinlives,butthiscanalsobedetrimentaltousAmbitionholdsthekeytopeople'scareersuccess,becausetheycanattaintheirobjectivesmoreeasily.Peoplewhohavewell-definedtargetswillformulatensandacquireskillsaccordingly.Theyaremorelikelytodevelopexpertiseandleadafulfillingcareerthanthosewhodonothaveambitiousgoals.Thiscanbeillustratedbythesuccessofthosewhohaveadefinedcareerpath.Ambitionissometimesdestructive,inviewofthefactthatsomepeopleachievetheirambitionsregardlessofconsequences.Thismeansthattheyarelikelytoengageinunethicalorevenillegalpractices,whichcandoharmtoothers.Forexample,cybercrimesarerampantwhenanincreasingnumberofyoungpeopleusesoftwaretostealidentityandmoney,becausetheybelievethatthisistheapproachtoaccumulatewealth.Anotherproblemisthatambitioncanhaveadamagingeffectonsocialrelationships.Peoplewhohavestrongcareeraspirationsarenowobsessedwithhowtoclimbupthecorporateladder.Theyfailtogiveimportancetotherightaspectsoflifeandspendqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.Thatiswhypeoplearelessresponsivetoeachother'semotionalneeds.Inconclusion,ambitioncanleadtosuccess,butmeanwhile,hasadetrimentaleffectontraditionalvaluesandalsocommongood.附加題目（請提前思考ABC，并思考可能使用的詞伙，我上課檢查和評講Charitiesandorganizationsalwaysgivespecialnamestoparticulardayssuchas'NationalChildren'sDay'and'NationalNon-smokingDay'.Whatarethecausesoftheseparticulardays?Howeffectivearethey?ABC影響人們行為(戒煙，更關心孩子..)A（inmemoryofmeaningful）BC提高公眾關于..的意識（publicawareness）鼓勵的人去做這些事B籌金更方Cornon- ernmentorganizationslayemphasisonawarenessdays,becausetheybelievethatthesespecialoccasionscanpromptpeopletochangetheirbehaviour.Thispracticemaynotachieveits einsomecases.Awarenessdayshavegainedinpopularity,asthesedayscanraiseawarenessinthegeneralpublic.Publicity nscanbelaunchedtoremindpeoplewhatentailsifsomeproblemspersist.Thiscanencouragepeopletomodifybehaviourandtotakestepstosolvesomeproblems,therebyimprovingpublicwell-being.Thisisparticularlyeffectivewhenpeoplewerenotawareofhowserioustheseproblemscouldbe.AnotherreasonisthatthesespecialdayscanincreasetheexposureofNGOsinthemediaandenhancethereputationoftheseorganisations.Itiseasierforthemtoraisefundsandtorecruitvolunteers,sotheycanoperateeffectivelyto plishtheirmissionsandhelpneedypeople.Forexample,onanti-smokingdays,manyorganisationswhichhaveasimilarinterestwillcallforthepublictodonatemoneytothosewhosufferfromlungIfawareneddaysdrawpublicattention,theernmentfeelsincreasingpressuretoimplementpoliciestorestrictsomebehaviourortoallocatefundstosomeNGOs.Thispavesthewayforsolvingsomeproblems,especiallywhentheseeffortsrequireahugeexpenditureofmoney.Incontrast,mightturnablindeyetosomesocialissues,iftheseissuesgounnoticedinthemedia.AnyonecanpostinformationontheInternet.SomepeoplesaymostofwhatwereadontheInternetisinaccurate.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree? fromtheconstraintsofcensorship），而主流一般都是 （4.mainstreammedia）不可能獲得的信息，更加有可能保持 （5.maintain domofexpression/speech）Inthedigitalworld,Internethaspermeatedeveryaspectofourlives,andmadeiteasyforpeopletokeepabreastofthelatestchangesineveryfield.Althoughtheaccuracyofinformationontheinternetisopentodebate,IthinkthatInternetisstillanimportantsourceofinformation.Theinternetisfromtheconstraintsofcensorship,soalargeproportionofinformationonthenetisreliable.Peoplefinditeasytogaininformationthatisnotavailableinthemainstreammedia.Itcanhelpmaintainthe domofexpression,providingpeoplewithopportunitiestoshareaccurateinformation.Incontrast,newspapersandtraditionalmediaarepoliticallycontrolledinsomecountriesandlikelytodistortthetruth.manywebsitespaycloseattentiontothevalueoftheirinformation,becauseitcanincreasetheaudienceandenhancethereputation.Theinformationisnotreleaseduntilitisverifiedbyexpertswhocandistinguishreliableinformationfromuntruths.ThisiswhysomewebsitessuchasYahooFinanceandEconomistshaveearnedthereputationasreliableinformationproviders.Ontheotherhand,itmaybetruethatmanyarticlesandpostingsarewrittenbynon-professionals,somanypeopleassessthesearticlescritically.Thesearticlescontainbiasandrepresent alopinions,whichcanbeaffectedbyauthors’educationallevelsandculturalcontext.Asaconsequence,itisdifficultfornetuserstogainreliableinformationinthismedia-saturatedworld.Inconclusion,wecanbuildourconfidenceinthequalityofinformationontheinternet,becausewecangainaccesstodifferentopinionsandalsotheknowledgecontributedbyprofessionals.Werecognizethesebenefits,althoughinformationissometimesbiased.Somepeoplethinkzoosarecruelandallthezoosshouldbeclosed.However,somepeoplethinkzoosareusefultoprotecttherareanimals.DiscussboththeseviewsandgiveyourB動物喪失天性e.g.huntingB保護瀕危動物(endangeredspecies)維持生物的多樣(preservebiodiversity)Zoosareregardedasthecewhereanimalsareputondisyforentertainingandeducationalpurposes.Althoughitisagoodoptiontoprotectendangeredspecies,peopleshouldalsotakeanimalrightsintoaccount.onecriticismtozoosisthatanimalsarenormallylockedupincages,sotheir domisrestricted.Theirhuntinginstinctislikelytodisappearovertime,duetothefactthattheyareoverfedandtheirexposuretoothermembersofthesamespeciesislimited.Itisdifficulttoreintroducetheseanimalsintotheirnaturalhabitats;forthisreason,zoosmaynotbeabletoprotectthesespeciesfromextinction.Ontheotherhand,animalsarewellcaredforintheseinstitutionsandtheaccesstofoodandshelterisnormallyguaranteed,somalnutritionandhealthproblemscanbeprevented.Itisalsotruethatzoosprovideanenvironmentwhereanimalsareprotectedfromhuman-causeddisturbances,suchashuntingandfarming.Inthisway,zooshaveavitalroletoyinprotectingendangeredspeciesandpreservingbiodiversity.Inmyopinion,theimportanceofzoosshouldberecognised,becausepeoplecangainaninsightintothelivinghabitsofanimalswhenobservingthesespecies.Itcanraisetheawarenessofwhatproblemsarefacingthesespeciesandhowtodealwiththeseproblems.Peoplecantakestepstoprotectanimals,especiallythoseonthevergeofextinction.Inconclusion,weshouldnotshutdownzoos,becausezoosholdthekeytopreservingwildlife.Thisisimportant,althoughsomeanimalscannotadapttothenaturalhabitatA在動物園，人們可以更好地了解動物，習性（haveaninsightinto）B提高意識，CComment[u1]:必備句式Comment[u1]:必備句式5：使用 Comment[u3]:2：while,或者 Comment[u8]:必備句式2：用while,或者Thechartsshowchangesinthenumberofmarriagesanddivorcesduringthe30-yearperiodandalsocomparedifferentgroupsofAmericanadultsintermsofmaritalstatus.Thenumberofmarriageswassignificantlyhigherthanthatofdivorcesthroughouttheperiod.Itremainedunchangedat2.5millionuntil1980,afterwhichitdroppedto2million.Incontrast,thenumberofdivorcesremainedconstantat1millionthroughouttheperiod,althoughitincreasedslightlytoaround1.3millionin1980.inadecreasefrom8%to6%inTheproportionofinadecreasefrom8%to6%inincreasein2000.Overall,boththeproportionofmarriedpeopleandthenumberofmarriagesdeclined,whiletheproportionofnevermarriedpeopleanddivorcedpeopleincreased.Comment[u15]:必備句式Comment[u15]:必備句式5：使用 Comment[u17]:2：while,或者 [Comment[u222：while或者Thechartsshowchangesinthenumberofmarriagesanddivorcesduringthe30-yearperiodandalsocomparedifferentgroupsofAmericanadultsintermsofmaritalstatus.Thenumberofmarriageswassignificantlyhigherthanthatofdivorcesthroughouttheperiod.Itremainedunchangedat2.5millionuntil1980,afterwhichitdroppedto2million.Incontrast,thenumberofdivorcesremainedconstantat1millionthroughouttheperio